What happens if I sue someone and they can't pay?

Asked by: Dr. Khalid Homenick  |  Last update: February 15, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (73 votes)

If the court finds the defendant responsible, they are legally required to compensate you, even if they currently lack the funds. Winning the lawsuit means the defendant owes you the amount decided by the court, which you can pursue through various legal avenues.

What to do if someone won't pay you back?

  • File a court action ( sue them) in either small claims or municipal court.
  • Hire a collections firm or collections attorney to pursue them
  • Keep sending them notices that they owe you money, and demand payment

What happens if someone sues you and you're broke?

If you win the case, the court may issue a judgment in your favor for the amount owed. However, collecting the awarded sum can be challenging. Common methods include wage garnishment, where a portion of the defendant's future earnings is directed to you, and liens on property, which can be sold to cover the debt.

Can you go to jail for not paying someone who sued you?

While you cannot be arrested for not paying this type of debt, you can be arrested for not showing up to court date(s).

What happens if someone sues you and you ignore it?

If you're sued, you can choose to do nothing. This means that you do not file any response by the deadline. The Plaintiff then can ask the judge to decide the case without your input. This is called a default or a default judgment.

What To Do If You Get Sued [Legal Walkthrough]

40 related questions found

What happens if the person you sue has no money?

The California statute of limitations for filing a judgment is ten years. If the debtor cannot pay or complete payment within this time, you must renew the judgment. The judgment must continue to be renewed to ensure the debtor pays the full amount.

Can you go to jail for ignoring a lawsuit?

In certain states, a debtor who fails to obey a court order to make an assigned payment or to appear at a hearing can deemed to be in civil contempt of court. As a result, a court may issue a warrant for the arrest of the debtor who has not followed court orders.

Can someone sue me for not paying them?

Yes, you can sue someone who owes you money. When someone keeps "forgetting" to pay you or flat out refuses to pay up, the situation can quickly become frustrating. You can take the issue to small claims court and pursue legal action if it falls between the minimum and maximum money thresholds under court rules.

Can you go to the police if someone owes you money?

It is a civil matter, not criminal, so the police are not going to get involved. You have to sue and go after her and get a judgment. If she does not pay, you can then enforce it and go after money or assets.

Is being sued considered a crime?

Anytime somebody's “sued”, that's civil. Sometimes the same action can have a civil and a criminal dimension. For example, if somebody steals your umbrella, the state can charge the person with theft, while, in a separate proceeding, you sue the person for damages.

What happens if you sue someone and lose?

If you lose, you could be required to pay all court costs and fees, including those of the other parties. Some states, like Nevada, are "loser pays" states, meaning the loser in a lawsuit pays all court costs. If you lose a personal injury claim, you will be out of pocket for your medical expenses and other costs.

Will a collection agency sue for $3000?

While smaller debts are less likely to result in legal action, there are no guarantees. In many cases, though, debt collectors will prioritize larger debts, as they offer a higher return on the time and legal fees associated with a lawsuit.

Is it a crime to not pay someone back?

Of course, it is against the law, not to repay, what was borrowed amount of money. If it will be from your bank, credit cards, and private loan. If is not gift, borrowed money, must be payd back, according to agreement between borrower, and other party.

Is it worth going to small claims court for $500?

Conclusion: Going to small claims court may be worth it for $500, but it will determine how you weigh your costs versus benefits. At a minimum, it is worth it to send a demand letter.

How do you get money from someone who refuses to pay?

Take Legal Action

The simplest and fastest form of legal action you can take is to file a claim in small claims court. Your case should be straightforward: You'll claim that the other side breached your written agreement by not paying you, and you want the judge to award judgment to you for the entire amount owed.

Is it worth suing someone with no money?

Essentially, you might think suing someone with no money is futile, but that's not the case. The law protects your rights and allows you to seek compensation if someone causes you harm or loss, regardless of their financial status.

Can you go to jail if you don't pay someone back?

No, you cannot be arrested for defaulting on a payday loan. However, if you are sued or a court judgment has been entered against you and you ignore a court order to appear, a judge may issue a warrant for your arrest. You should never ignore a court order.

How much does it cost to sue the police?

Filing Fees: Typically range from $400 to $600, depending on the court. Expert Witness Fees: Expert testimony is often necessary to prove police misconduct and can cost thousands of dollars. Other Expenses: Court costs, deposition fees, and document production expenses may also be incurred.

Should I settle or go to court?

In a trial, you must accept the decision of the judge or jury. On the other hand, settling could put you at a disadvantage. Accepting a settlement may result in you receiving less money than you would if you went to court. Your lawyer will assist you in determining if going to trial is worth the extra time and money.

Is it worth suing for breach of contract?

The Value of the Contract: Consider whether the breach resulted in substantial financial or other losses. If the damages are minimal, the costs of litigation may outweigh the potential recovery. For example, suing over a minor inconvenience or slight delay may not be worth the effort.

How do you stop someone from suing you?

If you're wondering about how to stop most frivolous lawsuits, you must contact an experienced attorney who can advise you on the best course of action to take. Very often, a wise option is to settle out of court by apologizing or offering a small compensation to resolve the issue even if you were not at fault.

What happens if you sue someone and they refuse to pay?

The defendant must pay their legal debt. If they can't pay immediately, legal mechanisms can help you collect later. This may involve payment plans or monitoring assets. Collecting from someone unable to pay requires patience.

What happens if you sue someone and they ignore it?

Although it might be tempting to ignore a summons and complaint, ignoring a lawsuit does not make it go away. And it could result in the court awarding a money judgment against you by default. That can lead to your wages being garnished, your bank accounts attached, or your property being taken!

Do you go to jail if someone sues you and you can't pay?

While debt collectors can no longer have you jailed or threaten to have you arrested for not paying your debts, there are a few instances in which you can be incarcerated with debt as the underlying cause. For example, a debt collector can sue you and, if you fail to comply with court orders, you could get jail time.