What happens if they can't serve a subpoena?
Asked by: Antonietta Sanford | Last update: August 27, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (37 votes)
If your subpoena was not served in person and in-person or personal service is required, then you may have grounds to file a motion to quash.
What happens if a server can't find you?
A Simple Answer to “What Happens if a Process Server Can't Serve You?” The simple answer to your question is that the court continues without you. Evidence is brought forth without a rebuttal or defense from you and a judgment is issued.
What happens if they can't find you for a subpoena?
A witness must be personally served with a subpoena for it to be considered valid under California law. If a witness doesn't appear in court after being personally served with a subpoena, they could be arrested for contempt of court.
What happens if you can't find the person you need to serve?
Service by publication
You are allowed to publish the summons/complaint in a local newspaper. It is usually used when you do not know how to find the other side and do not have a current address from home or work.
What happens if I don't get served?
In some situations where the process server truly failed to serve you the court papers properly, the court cannot pass a judgment against you because it has no personal jurisdiction over you. Thus, they will postpone the case to another court date where the process server will attempt to serve you again.
What Happens if I Can’t Serve the Person?
Do I have to go to court if I was not served?
If you have not been properly served, and you don't show up, the court has no personal jurisdiction over you, and can't enter a judgment against you. The case can be continued to another court date, and the other side can try again to serve you. It's tricky if you were improperly served.
How to avoid a subpoena?
If you don't want to appear personally or supply the requested documents, you may be able to “quash” the subpoena. Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing.
How to avoid being served?
- Follow these steps if only personal service is allowed.
- Don't answer your door to anybody. ...
- Instruct the roommates/family to tell the Process Server/Sheriff that the person they're after no longer lives there. ...
- Be aware of your surroundings. ...
- Tell your workplace.
What happens if someone ignores being served?
If someone ignores service attempts and fails to respond, the court may issue a default judgment. This decision often favors the plaintiff because the defendant didn't appear to defend themselves. Default judgments can have long-lasting effects, such as wage garnishment or property liens.
Can you refuse the right to serve someone?
Right To Refuse Service
It's also crucial to note that refusing service does not mean you can avoid facing the legal matter altogether. Once a court case has been filed and pending matters require attention from an opposing party, avoiding service could result in severe consequences such as fines or even arrest.
Can I decline a subpoena?
The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.
What happens if you can't serve someone a subpoena?
Alternative methods of service: If the person attempting to serve court papers is unable to locate or serve the defendant, the court may allow alternative methods of service, such as publication in a newspaper or post on the defendant's door.
Can you go to jail for missing a subpoena?
Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).
What happens if a process server can't find me?
Process servers will also complete service at a workplace, and they're allowed to leave papers with the manager or boss if they cannot reach the individual personally. If these standard methods of completing service don't work, a process server may use public records to see if an individual has changed addresses.
What happens when server Cannot be found?
The Server IP Address Could Not Be Found error typically occurs when a device or computer cannot connect to a network or the internet. Several issues, including incorrect network settings, a malfunctioning network adapter, or a problem with the router or modem, can cause it.
Does a debt collector have to serve you papers?
They must serve you. It's not very common that a debt collector will try to serve you at your job or somewhere else unless they are having difficulty serving you at your home. Time is ticking!
Can a witness refuse to testify?
If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.
What happens if you say no to being served?
It is generally allowed to serve someone who had refused to take the documents, an act often referred to as "Drop Service" since they are most frequently placed on the ground in front of the individual being served.
Can you go to jail for not being served?
It's not illegal to avoid being served with a process, but it is rarely advantageous. In some cases, it can result in court orders and decisions being made without your knowledge, and it always results in longer and more expensive litigations.
Why do people try to avoid getting served?
In other cases, the defendant may be trying to avoid the confrontation involved with being served. Another common reason defendants avoid service is that they want to delay the matter at hand or make things particularly difficult for the person who has filed a case against them.
Can you remove before being served?
"Snap removal" is a procedural play where both forum and out-of-state defendants can remove a case to federal court before any in-state, forum defendant is formally served, allowing them to assert federal question or diversity jurisdiction.
Can you have a court date without being served?
You must be served by the court for a case to be moved forward. Most of the time, personal service is required but Judge can allow service by publications in cases where a defendant has been shown to avoid service.
What happens if subpoena is not served?
Legally, there is no obligation to comply with a subpoena you have heard about, but which has not effectively been served upon you. On the other hand, if the issuing party believes that you were properly served, they can convince the court to issue a warrant for your arrest. That is the worst case scenario.
What are reasons to get out of a subpoena?
- The subpoena did not give the statutory amount of time to respond.
- You need more time to respond.
- The subpoena was issued to an incorrectly named entity.
- The request was overly broad and unduly burdensome.
- The request would require the production of trade secrets.
Can a subpoena be dismissed?
There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.