What happens if you break a legally binding contract?

Asked by: Prof. Natasha Donnelly  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 5/5 (46 votes)

As a result, the default remedy available for a breach of contract is monetary damages.” In general, damages in a breach of contract case are limited to what is listed in the contract, and as such, courts usually do not award punitive damages as they would in a tort case.

What is the punishment for breaking a contract?

If you successfully take someone to court for breach of contract, the most common remedy is compensatory damages. Usually, a court will order the person who breached the contract to pay you enough money that you can go elsewhere to get the services they failed to provide.

Can you back out of a legally binding contract?

You usually cannot cancel a contract, but there are times when you can. You can cancel some contracts within certain time limits. Some contracts must tell you about your right to cancel, how to cancel them, and where to send the cancellation notice.

Can you go to jail if you break a contract?

Generally not, no. A breach of contract is a civil matter and while your employer could sue you for breaking it, they can't have you imprisoned.

What can the consequences of breaking a contract be?

Legal Consequences of Breaking a Contract

You may be held liable for monetary damages if you breach a contract. There are three different types of monetary damages: expected damages, reliance damages, and restitution damages. Collectively these are known as “compensatory damages.”

What Happens If You Break An Employment Contract? - CountyOffice.org

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Can you sue if someone breaks a contract?

Breach of contract happens when one party to a valid contract fails to fulfill their side of the agreement. If a party doesn't do what the contract says they must do, the other party can sue.

Is breaking a contract criminal?

In most cases, a breach of contract is a civil matter, dealt with in civil courts where the focus is on resolving the dispute and providing compensation to the injured party. However, if a breach involves elements of criminality, such as fraud or theft, it may be treated as a criminal matter.

What happens if you walk out of a contract?

Legal Consequences

Depending upon why you chose to back out of the deal, you may be sued for breach of contract and request court to make you perform under the contract, although that is rare.

Can you legally destroy a contract?

A missing or destroyed contract is still enforceable under California law. The main legal effect is with respect to what evidence must be shown in court if there is a lawsuit over a breach of the contract. In general, if the contract is not lost, a copy of the contract is presented to the court.

How to prove breach of contract?

Once the plaintiff proves that a valid contract existed, they must show that they upheld their part. After that, the plaintiff must show that the defendant did not fulfill their obligations. And finally there must be evidence of actual damages that the plaintiff suffered as a result.

How do I legally get out of a contract?

How can I get out of a contract?
  1. Negotiate a Change or Cancellation. ...
  2. Express Right to Terminate. ...
  3. Cooling-off or Cancellation Periods. ...
  4. Inability to Perform. ...
  5. Mutual Mistake. ...
  6. Breaching a Contract. ...
  7. Voiding Factors. ...
  8. Contact Cornerstone Law Firm for help.

What voids a binding contract?

Generally, contracts are void because the subject matter is not legal or one of the contracting parties does not have the competency to contract. For example, a contract to commit a crime is void and cannot be enforced.

What is a loophole in a contract?

If an item is omitted from a contract or the language is vague, this can be considered a contract loophole. A contract loophole may seem harmless at the time a contractor puts pen to paper, but it could have serious ramifications down the road.

Is it OK to break a contract?

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. This means you are legally required to perform the terms outlined in the contract, and failure to do so is a breach.

How to win a breach of contract case?

You may be sure you have an air-tight case, and you may be right, but a winning breach of contract lawsuit has four factors.
  1. Factor #1: A Well Written Contract. ...
  2. Factor #2: A Clear and Obvious Breach. ...
  3. Factor #3: Substantial and Identifiable Damages. ...
  4. Factor #4: A Defendant with Deep Pockets.

What makes a contract legally binding?

A contract is an agreement between parties , creating mutual obligations that are enforceable by law . The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent , expressed by a valid offer and acceptance ; adequate consideration ; capacity ; and legality .

Can you go to jail for breach of contract?

If you're thinking about breaching a contract, you should first be aware of the legal consequences that can come with it. Depending on the severity of the breach, you could be looking at anything from a small fine to jail time.

Is it worth suing for breach of contract?

The Value of the Contract: Consider whether the breach resulted in substantial financial or other losses. If the damages are minimal, the costs of litigation may outweigh the potential recovery. For example, suing over a minor inconvenience or slight delay may not be worth the effort.

Can you back out of a contract after signing?

The FTC's three day “cooling off” period allows consumers to void a contract they have signed within three business days without incurring any penalties.

How much can you sue for breach of contract?

In a breach of contract case, damages typically cannot exceed four times the actual losses. However, the exact amount depends on the specifics of your case. Consult with a lawyer to determine the potential damages you may recover.

What are the consequences of a breach of contract?

Remedies for breach of contract include suit for damages, suit for specific performance, eliminating the contract, stopping the other party from doing something, suit upon quantum meruit (which is the compensation for work done before the breach).

When can you pull out of a contract?

Check that you have a ground for termination

But there's also a general right to terminate a contract if a breach of contract occurs. This rule exists under common law for repudiatory breaches. A repudiatory breach is a breach that's so severe that it deprives the contract of its original purpose.

What is the penalty for breaking a contract?

The most common penalty that arises for a civil lawsuit of a breach of contract is monetary in nature. For example, the party that failed to fulfill their obligations may have to pay damages in the form of a fine.

Does destroying a contract void it?

Cancellation is the act of destroying a document by making lines through it, tearing it up, or defacing it with the intention of rendering it void . In contract law , cancellation happens when a party to a contract ends the contract due to the other party's breach.

How to sue someone for breach of contract?

You can file a lawsuit to recover your damages. You begin by filing a complaint in the appropriate civil court. A complaint is a technical legal document that describes the problem and explains the case to the judge and the other party. The complaint must then be served, i.e., delivered to the defendant.