What happens if you don t go to court after receiving a subpoena?

Asked by: Dusty Waters  |  Last update: January 13, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (24 votes)

If you are not released by the attorney issuing the subpoena you are required to appear. A subpoena is a court order. The judge has the authority to issue warrants for witnesses found in contempt of court for failing to respond to a court order. Police will go to a school or home to pick up necessary witnesses.

What happens when you get a subpoena and don't go?

If you are properly served with a subpoena, you are legally required to comply with it. If you fail to do so, a warrant can be issued for your arrest, and you will be charged with failure to appear. The sheriff may be dispatched to find you and bring you to court.

What happens if a victim ignores a subpoena?

A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.

Can you decline going to court?

Once you have been given the subpoena, you must legally oblige. If you don't understand your obligations, you should consult a federal criminal defense lawyer serving San Francisco, CA as soon as possible. There are a few conditions which may allow you to forego a court ordered testimony.

What happens if you get summoned to court and don't go?

Contempt of Court

If you don't show up to court after being properly subpoenaed, the judge may view this as a direct challenge to the court's authority. As a result, you may face legal penalties, such as fines or even jail time.

What do I do if I receive a subpoena for court?

37 related questions found

How to get out of a subpoena as a witness?

If you have been served with a subpoena to testify in a criminal trial in Santa Rosa, CA and you do not want to testify, your best course of action is to contact a criminal defense attorney who can help you work with the prosecutor and/or lawyer for the defendant to see if you can avoid going to court.

Can you say no to a court summons?

It is not an order, so you do not have to do what it says. But, if you ignore a summons, you will likely lose the case against you. The court will usually decide the lawsuit in favor of the person suing you.

Is ignoring a subpoena a felony?

Disobeying a subpoena may also be punished with a contempt charge under California Penal Code § 1331. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor contempt charge in California is generally 6 months in the county jail, a $1000 fine, or both.

Is it bad to not go to court?

Issuance of Warrant: If you don't appear in court as required, the judge may issue a bench warrant for your arrest. This means that you will have a warrant for your arrest. Law enforcement can arrest you and you can be held without bail until your next scheduled court date to make sure you show up.

Can I decline a subpoena?

The court will then consider the challenge or objection and make a ruling. While it may be possible to challenge or object to a subpoena in certain situations, it is generally a legally binding order that must be complied with and shouldn't be refused.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Can I refuse to testify as a witness?

If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Can you go to jail for missing a subpoena?

Failure to respond to a subpoena is punishable as contempt by either the court or agency issuing the subpoena. Punishment may include monetary sanctions (even imprisonment although extremely unlikely).

Do I need a lawyer if I am subpoenaed?

Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer? In most cases, a subpoenaed witness will likely not need the assistance of an attorney. However, in certain cases, the witness may be subjecting himself to criminal liability by appearing and testifying under oath.

Can you plead the fifth if you are subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

What is the best excuse to miss court?

Common Legitimate Excuses for FTA
  • Medical Emergencies. Life can throw unexpected events at us. ...
  • Unforeseen Accidents. Being involved in a car accident while on your way to court can also be a valid reason for an FTA. ...
  • Transportation Issues. ...
  • Unaware of the Court Date. ...
  • Bereavement. ...
  • Additional Information.

How long do you stay in jail for a warrant for missing court?

If you were a defendant in an ongoing criminal case and were arrested on a bench warrant for failing to appear, you could potentially be held in custody until the completion of your trial. Depending on the complexity of the case and the court's docket, this period can span several months or longer.

Can you deny going to court?

In California, if you received a subpoena to testify as a witness in court or a subpoena ad testificandum, you are required by law to appear and testify. If you don't show up in court or refuse to testify after getting subpoenaed, you will be held in contempt of court. This is a crime.

Does a subpoena mean I'm in trouble?

A subpoena is not an automatic indictment, but the government wants you to believe you're guilty so you cave in. Prosecutors chase convictions under United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), which confirmed how subpoenas can pry into almost anything.

What to do when you receive a subpoena?

Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights. As such, there are two immediate steps you need to take upon getting a subpoena: Preserve all of your documents and contact a lawyer with experience in this area of the law.

Can a victim ignore a subpoena?

According to California Civil Code Section 1219, victims are not obligated to testify, and they are exempt from contempt charges for refusing to do so. However, there may be consequences such as minor fees or community service if the victim refuses a subpoena.

What makes a subpoena invalid?

A court must quash or modify a subpoena if it does not allow a reasonable time to comply, requires travel of more than 100 miles, requires disclosure of privileged information, or creates an undue burden.

What is the difference between a summons and a subpoena?

The main difference between a summons vs. subpoena is that with a summons, you are involved in a lawsuit, whereas with a subpoena, you are being asked to provide information related to a lawsuit.

What does "quash a subpoena" mean?

In law, a motion to quash is a formal request made to a court to declare a specific proceeding , such as a subpoena , an arrest warrant , or a legal complaint , as invalid or void . The purpose of filing a motion to quash is to challenge the legal sufficiency or validity of the document or proceeding in question.