What happens if you don't pay arbitration?

Asked by: Blanca Flatley  |  Last update: July 12, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (16 votes)

Arbitration claimants have access to the same collection tools as in a court judgment: if a respondent fails to pay an arbitration award, the claimant may take the award to court and have it converted to a judgment. The claimant may then attempt to collect on the judgment using the court's collection procedures.

What happens if you don't pay arbitration?

A failure to pay such fees timely in California may result in a waiver of the right to proceed in arbitration and a court may order that the case proceed in court — perhaps even on a class basis — rather than in arbitration on an individual basis.

What if I ignore arbitration?

In case there is an arbitration agreement between two parties and one party chooses to ignore it and file a case in any Court of law or public forum and the other party raises an objection stating the presence of an arbitration clause, the presiding judicial authority must acknowledge such objections.

What happens if a party refuses to arbitrate?

On petition of a party to an arbitration agreement alleging the existence of a written agreement to arbitrate a controversy and that a party thereto refuses to arbitrate such controversy, the court shall order the petitioner and the respondent to arbitrate the controversy if it determines that an agreement to arbitrate ...

What happens if you refuse arbitration?

Section 4 of the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) says "a party aggrieved by the alleged failure, neglect or refusal of another to arbitrate under a written agreement for arbitration may petition any U.S. district court ... for an order directing that such arbitration proceed in the manner provided for in such agreement."

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Why you shouldn't agree to arbitration?

Because of limited discovery, lack of a jury, and limited appeal rights, arbitration outcomes are riskier and more final than court litigation. It is hard to see why arbitration would be fairer than court litigation. Arbitration is litigation, just not in court.

Who typically pays for arbitration?

The American Rule (parties generally bear their own costs and fees). The pure “costs follow the event” rule (the loser pays all costs and fees).

Can a company force you to use arbitration?

Although it is called “forced” arbitration, there is no legal requirement that any employee accept arbitration as a method of resolving claims that could otherwise be presented to the public court system.

How much does arbitration cost?

Your Arbitrator

This person serves as a neutral third party who will ultimately make a binding or non-binding decision in your case. Private arbitrators in California can charge anywhere from $200 to $1,000 per hour.

What happens if you lose in arbitration?

What Happens If You Lose in Arbitration? Losing in arbitration means the arbitrator's decision goes against you and the arbitrator may issue an award. This could involve paying money damages, returning property, paying the other party's arbitration or legal fees, or taking some other action.

How do I get out of arbitration?

Some contracts give you the right to opt out of the forced arbitration clause within a certain period of time, often 30 to 60 days, after signing the agreement by notifying the company that you wish to opt out. Check your contract for the deadline and for specific instructions for opting out.

Does arbitration hold up in court?

Recently, the Supreme Court has held arbitration agreements to be valid in many consumer contracts. The Court opined that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) establishes liberal federal policy favoring arbitration agreements, and such agreements may only be overridden when there is a contrary Congressional command.

Can you still sue after arbitration?

In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.

Can arbitration garnish wages?

The court judgment can be used to try to collect payment from you. The court may issue a garnishment order against you that allows money to be withdrawn directly from your paycheck or bank account.

What are the odds of winning arbitration?

An empirical study conducted by economic firm ndp | analytics and released by ILR shows that employees and consumers win more money, more often, and more quickly in arbitration than in a lawsuit. Employees were more likely to win in arbitration (almost 38 percent) than in a lawsuit (almost 11 percent).

Can you walk away from arbitration?

Many arbitration clauses have an “opt-out” clause that allows you to opt out of arbitration within 30 days of signing and retain your right to bring a class action in court.

What happens if you can't afford arbitration?

After a party is compelled into arbitration by court order and is unable to pay the arbitrator fees, upon return to court, cases have held the matter can proceed in trial and/or the other party can pay the arbitrator fees.

Is it better to go to court or arbitration?

Flexibility. The arbitration process provides more room for flexibility, including the timing of hearings and even the rules that govern the proceedings. Litigation is much less accommodating, with strict court schedules and little room for parties to tailor the process.

How long does arbitration take?

Arbitration is similar to going to court, but faster, cheaper and less complex than litigation. If the case settles, an arbitration will last around one year. If the case goes to hearing, an arbitration typically takes 16 months.

Can you refuse to participate in arbitration?

If a court stays a case, instead of dismissing it, and the individual then proceeds to arbitration, the defendant may refuse to pay arbitration fees or otherwise participate in the arbitration proceeding. This will allow the individual to go back to the same court to lift the stay.

Can I decline an arbitration agreement?

The decision does mean that employers can be held civilly and criminally liable if they refuse to hire an employee who declines to sign the arbitration employment agreement – or fires the employee for not signing an arbitration agreement. Nothing though prevents the employee from accepting an arbitration agreement.

What voids an arbitration?

As a general rule, only strong evidence of duress or fraud are sufficient to invalidate an arbitration clause. It is worth noting that many state courts will to set aside arbitration agreements where the parties have vastly disparate bargaining power (such as between employers and employees).

What happens if one party refuses to arbitrate?

Some potential consequences may include: Breach of Contract: If arbitration is a contractual requirement and one party refuses to participate, they may be in breach of the contract. The non-complying party may be held liable for damages resulting from the breach.

Do both parties pay for arbitration?

The parties each pay their own costs to conduct their case. Parties will likely not encounter all of the above costs on every case, and the amount of these costs, and which party must pay them, is different depending on the case and the rules that apply.

What happens if you don't go to arbitration?

If the defendant doesn't show up, and no valid reason is given for his/her absence, the arbitrator will hear the plaintiff's claim and make a decision based on the plaintiff's evidence in the defendant's absence.