What happens if you file married but aren't married?

Asked by: Godfrey Fadel  |  Last update: March 16, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (69 votes)

You usually must be married to file together. However, if you are non-married but want to file a joint return, it is possible you can use married filing jointly if you're considered married under a common law marriage recognized by either of these: The state where you live. The state where the common-law marriage began.

What happens if you file taxes married but not married?

In addition, joint filers are eligible to take a Standard Deduction that's double that of a single taxpayer. However, since the IRS only allows a couple to file a joint tax return if the state they reside in recognizes the relationship as a legal marriage; unmarried couples are never eligible to file joint returns.

Does the IRS check your marital status?

For filing purposes, the IRS generally considers taxpayers as married if they are separated but not legally separated or divorced at the end of the year. Marriage status can determine filing requirements, standard deductions, eligibility for certain credits and tax.

Is there a penalty for filing taxes married but separately?

The "married filing separately" status doesn't come with any tax penalties but you might miss out on some tax breaks and end up with higher taxes. Don't assume filing jointly is always the best option. Carefully consider how either status will affect your tax situation and do the math before you choose.

What happens if you get married without being divorced?

Marrying someone who was not legally divorced can lead to bigamy charges, an invalid marriage, complex legal and financial issues, and significant emotional distress. It's crucial to consult with a legal professional to navigate the consequences and take appropriate actions to resolve the situation.

Don’t file separately if you are actually married

41 related questions found

What happens if you don't report a previous marriage?

As long as the previous marriages ended legally, there is no legal requirement for disclosure UNLESS the marriage license specifically asks about them.

What happens if you get married without a marriage certificate?

The answer is the couple cannot be legally married without a marriage license present. If the Officiant performs the wedding ceremony without a valid marriage license they have committed a misdemeanor. So what can be done? The couple will have to have a commitment ceremony in this case.

Is it illegal to file separately if you are married?

Married couples can choose to file separate tax returns. When doing so, it may result in less tax owed than filing a joint tax return. Head of household. Unmarried taxpayers may be able to file using this status, but special rules apply.

Does the IRS know when you get divorced?

In essence, the Judge is legally required to report these facts to the IRS for a tax audit. After a divorce, the IRS has three years to audit your finances during the marriage.

Will I get a refund if I file married filing separately?

It's rare for Married Filing Separately to give you more refund than Married Filing Jointly. However, if you itemize your deductions and one spouse has a large amount of medical expenses or casualty losses, you may get more overall refund by filing separate returns.

Does marital status matter for taxes?

Tax brackets are different for each filing status, so your income may no longer be taxed at the same rate as when you were single. When you are married and file a joint return, your income is combined — which, in turn, may bump one or both of you into a higher tax bracket.

Does the IRS require proof of divorce?

You are unmarried for the whole tax year if you obtained a final decree of divorce or separate maintenance by the last day of your tax year. You must follow your state law to determine if you are divorced or legally separated. If you've never been married, you don't need to provide documents for this test.

What is the penalty for filing head of household while married?

What's the penalty for filing as head of household while married? There's no tax penalty for filing as head of household while you're married. But you could be subject to a failure-to-pay penalty of any amount that results from using the other filing status.

Does the IRS know you are married?

No. The IRS doesn't typically check marriage records. They trust taxpayers to be honest.

Can I change my filing status from married to single?

The IRS allows you to change your filing status for a tax return you've already filed if no more than three years have passed since the original tax filing deadline.

Can I file single if still legally married?

Filing status

The IRS considers you married for the entire tax year when you have no separate maintenance decree or decree of legal separation by the final day of the year. If you are married by IRS standards, You can only choose "Married Filing Jointly" or "Married Filing Separately" status.

Can you get in trouble for filing single if you are married?

The IRS requires married individuals to file either as "Married Filing Jointly" or "Married Filing Separately." Filing as single when legally married is considered fraudulent and can lead to penalties.

When should married couples file separately?

Separated finances: In situations where couples prefer or need to keep their financial matters distinct—such as when preparing for a divorce — filing separately can provide that financial division. Filing separately can also limit your liability for your spouse's tax matters.

What happens if you are not legally separated?

Unlike a formal divorce or legal separation, where legal documents and court proceedings dissolve the marriage or establish specific terms for the separation, living apart without a legal agreement means that the marital status remains intact.

Is there a marriage penalty for married filing separately?

A couple is not obliged to file a joint tax return, but their alternative—filing separate returns as a married couple—almost always results in a higher tax liability. Marriage penalties are more common when spouses have similar incomes, and bonuses are more probable when spouses have disparate incomes.

Is it a red flag to file married filing separately?

It's usually favorable to file as Married Filing Separately if the spouse with a smaller income paid most of their medical bills. When you itemize and file separately, you can claim the medical expenses on one spouse's taxes.

Should I claim 0 or 1 if I am married?

A single filer with no children should claim a maximum of 1 allowance, while a married couple with one source of income should file a joint return with 2 allowances. You can also claim your children as dependents if you support them financially and they're not past the age of 19.

What happens to a marriage that is not registered?

After the ceremony, the couple must file the completed license with the issuing clerk and, within 15 days, they will receive a Certificate of Marriage. If a license is not filed, there is no legal marriage. If there is no legal marriage, the couple is not eligible to file for divorce.

What is eloping marriage?

Eloping means that you forego a formal wedding and instead, choose to elope for the ceremony. It doesn't necessarily mean that you secretly run away with your partner without telling anyone. This is the notion some people still have when they hear about elopements.

Is it a sin to not be legally married?

Though we believe the Lord views you as a married couple already, nevertheless many church congregations might consider a couple living together absent a legal marriage to be living in sin. Therefore if possible, we recommend you gently persuade your husband to obtain a marriage license.