What happens if you say something wrong in a deposition?

Asked by: Llewellyn Bayer  |  Last update: January 22, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (47 votes)

No Anxiety Necessary Over Making A Mistake Changes can be technical (i.e. mis-spelled words, correcting punctuation, etc.), but can also be substantive. However, substantive changes do open a deponent up to the risk of having to appear for a follow-up deposition to explain the substantive changes made.

What are the consequences of lying in a deposition?

Perjury Penalties in California

The penalties for a perjury conviction vary from no jail time to four years in state prison. First-time offenders with no prior criminal history may be looking at zero days in jail, formal probation, fines, community service, and restitution.

Can you object to hearsay in a deposition?

The most fundamental rule is that only objections to the form of a question must be raised during a deposition. All other objections such as hearsay, relevancy, etc. are preserved for trial or until a party attempts to use the deposition testimony to support or oppose a motion, typically a summary judgment motion.

What not to say during a deposition?

Deposition DON'Ts:
  • Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
  • Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
  • Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
  • Offer information not requested. ...
  • Talk too much or ramble. ...
  • Talk too little. ...
  • Be too extreme.

Do cases usually settle after deposition?

After a deposition, settlement can happen in days, weeks, or months, depending on your case specifics. If a settlement isn't reached, the case may go to trial, where a judge or jury decides. However, most personal injury cases settle before trial.

What Happens If I Make A Mistake In My Deposition?

24 related questions found

At what stage do most cases settle?

Roy Comer: Statistically we know that 98 per cent of civil cases settle before trial. There are multiple reasons why this happens. In my opinion, the primary reason for pre-trial settlement is the plaintiff does not want to go through the gantlet of having a judge and jury scrutinize them. There is some wisdom in this.

What if you make a mistake in a deposition?

No Anxiety Necessary Over Making A Mistake

Changes can be technical (i.e. mis-spelled words, correcting punctuation, etc.), but can also be substantive. However, substantive changes do open a deponent up to the risk of having to appear for a follow-up deposition to explain the substantive changes made.

Is it OK to cry during a deposition?

If you have been severely traumatized and have become depressed as a result of that trauma, it is expected that you will act depressed and perhaps cry, if appropriate, at your deposition.

How to beat a deposition?

Deposition Tips
  1. Be prepared. ...
  2. Think before answering. ...
  3. Never volunteer information. ...
  4. Make sure you understand the question. ...
  5. You must tell the truth. ...
  6. Don't get rattled or upset. ...
  7. Don't guess. ...
  8. If you do not remember, say so.

Do judges see depositions?

They have hundreds of cases, so they read what is pointed out to them in a deposition by parties submitting memorandums with their motions, but they do not read entire depositions.

Does a deposition mean going to trial?

Regardless of the fact depositions and testimony are important, in some cases they may not be necessary. In fact, participating in a deposition doesn't necessarily mean your case will go to trial.

What are the three objections in a deposition?

While they vary depending on jurisdiction and specific case, lawyers generally can make objections on the grounds of form, relevance, or privilege in depositions.

Should I be worried about my deposition?

Don't Fear Depositions

In many cases, depositions can lead to settlements, avoiding the necessity of trial. Think of it as a necessary but important step in the process of getting justice and fair reparation for your injuries.

Can you refuse to talk in a deposition?

Yes, you can refuse to answer a question during a deposition if it is protected by privilege (e.g., attorney-client privilege) or if it is irrelevant, harassing, or abusive. Your attorney can advise you on when it is appropriate to refuse.

Can you recant a deposition?

The simple answer to if you can change your answers on your deposition is, yes, you can change your answers at any time. The biggest issue with a deposition is that you're not getting a list of questions that the other side is going to ask you in advance. So, your answers are all on the fly.

What should you not say during a deposition?

You should not say anything in a deposition that is not truthful and honest. The lawyer who represents you will make sure you are prepared for your deposition and may have additional advice on what you should and should not say.

Can you settle during a deposition?

Until a judge or jury verdict is reached, a settlement can be made at any point in a personal injury case. A settlement offer can even be made at a deposition once the evidence and its indication of negligence and fault become clear.

How serious is a deposition?

A deposition usually occurs at the early stage (the discovery phase) of a civil or criminal case. However, its effect can have significant and far-reaching consequences throughout the entire case, including having great impact on the outcome. Depositions are based in facts, facts, and more facts.

Can you change something you said in deposition?

California. Section 2025.520(b) of the California Code of Civil Procedure (“C.C.P.”) similarly allows a deponent to make “change[s to] the form or the substance of the answer to a question” within 30 days, but does not require a signed statement listing the changes and the reasons for making them.

Can I answer I don't remember in a deposition?

A deposition is not a test. You don't get credit for guessing. If you don't remember the facts that would answer a particular question, just say, “I don't remember.” If you are not absolutely certain about your answer, qualify your answer with something like, “To the best of my recollection right now …”

Can I lie in response to questions at the deposition?

Lying during a deposition is perjury. That is a felony. The other party can use your testimony at the deposition later in trial.

Is it better to settle or go to trial?

Quicker resolution: Settling a case allows for a faster resolution compared to going through the trial process, which can take months or even years. Emotional closure: Settling a case can provide emotional closure for the injured party, as they can move on from the incident and focus on their recovery.

How do you know if a deposition went well?

Consistency and Clarity

If you notice the opposing counsel asking similar questions differently, they may be trying to elicit inconsistencies in your testimony. Maintaining consistency and clarity throughout, despite any attempts to confuse you, suggests your deposition went well.

What is the shortest time for settlement?

The settlement period starts from the day that the contract has been signed and any conditions attached to the sale have been met. The settlement period is typically 30 to 90 days, but it can be longer or shorter if the seller and the buyer both agree.