What happens to your health insurance when you are laid off?

Asked by: Rory Ruecker  |  Last update: October 17, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (63 votes)

After a layoff or furlough, you have a 60-day window to enroll in a new health insurance plan through the marketplace. This period, known as the Special Enrollment Period, is critical to secure continuous coverage without any gaps.

How long does health insurance last after being laid off?

COBRA coverage lets you pay to stay on your job-based health insurance for a limited time after your job ends (usually 18 months). You usually pay the full premium yourself, plus a small administrative fee. Contact your employer to learn about your COBRA options.

How does insurance work if you get laid off?

When you lose your job, you have a legal right to your former employer's health insurance plan through the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act or COBRA. This continuation of coverage is offered not only to you but also your spouse, a former spouse, and any dependent children.

How long do you retain health insurance after leaving job?

How long does health insurance last after quitting a job? If you have job-based insurance, your coverage usually ends on your last day of work or at the end of that month. The exact date depends on your employee health plan. Sometimes, you will have extended coverage if you leave as a retiree.

Do you lose benefits if laid off?

You are almost always eligible for benefits if you were laid off due to lack of work, and you may even be eligible if you were fired or if you quit. You must also meet certain criteria, such as a requirement that you must be looking for another job.

Health Insurance Between Jobs

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What do you get when you are laid off?

Collect your final paycheck or severance pay.

The Fair Labor Standards Act doesn't require that your employer give you severance benefits, so this will vary from company to company. If you don't receive a severance package, unemployment is another option that can help you stay afloat after a layoff.

Can I get medical if I lost my job?

Both Covered California and Medi-Cal can be a temporary coverage option until your return to work. Apply through CoveredCA.com.

Does my health insurance end the day I quit?

When you leave or are let go from a job, your health insurance either expires on your last day of work or at the end of the month of your exit, says Andy Gillin, attorney and managing partner at GJEL Accident Attorneys. For example, if you quit on July 15th, your coverage usually continues until July 31st.

What is the best health insurance for unemployed people?

The best health insurance for unemployed individuals depends on your specific needs and financial situation. Medicaid offers health coverage for those with little to no income. For others, the Health Insurance Marketplace may provide affordable plans, especially for those eligible for financial help to lower costs.

What is the 60 day loophole for cobras?

You have 60 days to enroll in COBRA once your employer-sponsored benefits end. Even if your enrollment is delayed, you will be covered by COBRA starting the day your prior coverage ended.

Do employers care if you were laid off?

Employers are generally understanding about layoffs. Be honest about why you left, and share that your previous company had layoffs that affected you.

Can you add a spouse to health insurance if they lose their job?

Yes, this is considered a “qualifying event” and they must be added within 31 days of the loss of coverage. You must submit a Life and Work Event request through ESS along with documentation from the previous insurance company that indicates the last day of coverage.

How much compensation do you get after laid off?

Severance pay: While most employers offer employees one to two weeks of pay for every year they worked for their company, consider asking for up to four weeks of pay for each year worked if you can prove being laid off may cause you significant economic hardship.

How does insurance work when laid off?

After a layoff or furlough, you have a 60-day window to enroll in a new health insurance plan through the marketplace. This period, known as the Special Enrollment Period, is critical to secure continuous coverage without any gaps.

Will my employer cancel my health insurance?

Yes. An employer may at any time amend the terms of an existing plan, including termination of the plan. Additionally, an employer may reduce or terminate health benefits of retired former employees who become eligible for Medicare Benefits without violating the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.

What happens to your benefits when you get fired?

Employees terminated by an employer have legal rights under federal law. An employee must receive a final paycheck within a certain time frame. They also must have the option of continuing health insurance coverage. They may be eligible for severance pay and unemployment compensation benefits.

How to keep health insurance after quitting a job?

One of the first health insurance programs to take a look at when thinking about quitting your job is the Consolidated Budget Omnibus Reconciliation Act, or COBRA. COBRA allows you or your family to remain on the same plan that was provided to you by your employer, even after leaving your job.

How much is health insurance without employer?

A recent study by eHealth found that for the first half of the 2021 Open Enrollment Period, these were the average national monthly costs for ACA-compliant plans: Average monthly premiums for individual coverage: $484. Average monthly premiums for families: $1,230. Average annual deductibles for individuals: $4,394.

Can you get unemployment if you are laid off at 65?

In most states, you are eligible to apply for unemployment benefits if you continue to work after age 62 and then lose your job.

How long to get health insurance after losing a job?

In general, you have 60 days following the loss of other job-based coverage to apply for a special enrollment opportunity through the Marketplace. If you have advance notice of your coverage loss, you can apply for the special enrollment opportunity up to 60 days in advance.

What happens to my life insurance when I quit my job?

Generally, if you have no other options, your life insurance coverage will end when you leave your job. That means you'll need to apply for new coverage (either at your new job or independently from a life company or agent) based on your current age and health status.

Can I keep COBRA when I get a new job?

Yes, you can keep COBRA coverage even when your new employer offers health insurance. The decision to retain COBRA or opt for the new employer's plan depends on your personal circumstances, such as comparing benefits and costs. There's no federal mandate to cancel COBRA upon obtaining new job-based insurance.

Can I lose my job if I go to the hospital?

FMLA & Hospitalization

Under the FMLA, hospital care qualifies for FMLA leave. This means if you're admitted to a hospital and meet other eligibility requirements, you may take FMLA leave to recover without fear of losing your job or health insurance.

Can I buy health insurance and use it immediately?

Many, but not all, short term health insurance plans can take effect the day after your application is received.

How long does medical last after quitting job?

Yes, you can still get health insurance if you quit your job. You can keep your job-based coverage for up to 18 months with a COBRA plan. Or you can buy an individual plan through the Health Insurance Marketplace.