What happens when assault charges are filed against you?
Asked by: Prof. Stephen Cartwright | Last update: August 15, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (63 votes)
The potential penalties for assault include incarceration, but there may be alternatives such as probation or community service depending on the circumstances of your case. It's important to consult with a criminal defense attorney to explore all available options.
What happens when someone filed assault charges against you?
Your First Court Appearance: Arraignment
After charges are filed, the next step is your first court appearance, known as an arraignment. This is where you will formally hear the charges against you, and you'll have the opportunity to enter a plea—guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
How does an assault charge affect your life?
An assault conviction doesn't just affect your public life; it can also take a toll on your personal relationships. Friends and family may struggle to reconcile the person they know with the individual described in court. You may face judgment, skepticism, or even alienation from loved ones.
How long does an assault investigation take?
A sexual assault investigation can take from a few weeks to over a year, with no set timeline for conclusion. The duration of investigations is affected by factors such as evidence availability, the workload of the investigating agency, and circumstances like the location of the crime.
How serious are pressing charges?
Pressing charges refers to the act of pursuing legal action against someone who has committed a crime. It typically involves reporting the crime to law enforcement and providing evidence that supports the accusation. However, the final decision to proceed with charges is made by the prosecutor, not the victim.
What Happens When Someone Presses Charges Against You?
Does the victim of assault have to go to court?
The court may issue a subpoena to compel the victim to appear. If the victim fails to comply, they could face legal consequences, such as fines or even arrest.
Can someone press charges for assault without proof?
A person can be charged if there is "probable cause" to bring the charges. It does not have to be proof, but just a reasonable belief that the crime may have occured. Quite often a witness statement is believed, and eye-witness testimony is proven to be very unreliable.
How often do assault cases go to trial?
By some estimates, only 2% to 3% of criminal cases go to trial. It's no secret that the overwhelming majority of criminal cases never reach trial. The prosecution may dismiss charges, perhaps because of a lack of evidence.
What is the most common punishment for assault?
Penalties for an Assault Charge
States divide assault into misdemeanors and felonies. A misdemeanor carries a potential jail term of less than one year. Felony offenses subject someone to imprisonment for a year or more. An assault involving no weapon and no serious injury is likely a misdemeanor.
How long does it take to drop charges against someone?
The length of time it takes to get charges dropped varies depending on the specifics of each criminal case. In some instances, charges can be dropped early on in the legal process, while in others, it may take longer to negotiate with the prosecution and gather evidence to support a dismissal.
What is the best defense against an assault charge?
- Self-Defense. Self-defense is probably the most common defense used in assault and battery cases. ...
- Defense of Others. The defense of others is like self-defense. ...
- Defense of Property. ...
- Consent. ...
- False Accusations. ...
- Misunderstandings and Lack of Evidence. ...
- Reducing the Charges.
What does assault do to your record?
Convictions for assault and battery, including aggravated assault, carry a spectrum of penalties, from fines and probation to significant jail time. These criminal charges can lead to a criminal conviction, leaving an indelible mark on one's criminal record and influencing future prospects in countless ways.
Can you get in trouble for assault?
An offence of assault can be very serious. For certain offences, this can result in a prison sentence. It can also impact on you for example if you have children and seek contact.
How long does it take for charges to be filed?
Depending on the nature of the offense, the timeline for charging can vary significantly. For misdemeanors, the process might take up to a year. During this period, the police investigation unfolds, and upon its completion, the case is handed over to the district attorney's office for a charging decision.
How to find out if someone pressed charges on you?
If you have not been arrested but you think there may be charges filed against you that you want to prepare for, you can contact the local criminal court and ask if there are any court dates, bench warrants, or pending cases filed against you.
Can you sue someone for pressing charges against you?
Although it's possible, prevailing in a "malicious prosecution" or similar lawsuit against a district attorney or equivalent government lawyer for the act of filing charges is usually a tall task. A criminal defendant turned civil plaintiff must typically prove outrageous conduct by the lawyer(s) in question.
What is the lowest form of assault?
Class C Assault
The lowest form of assault is considered a Class C Misdemeanor. The highest penalty one can receive for a Class C Misdemeanor assault is a fine that can be no higher than $500.
What happens if you beat someone up and they press charges?
If someone presses charges against you for fighting, you may get arrested for battery. It could be a simple battery or a second-degree battery if there is serious bodily injury or unconsciousness occurred. If a dangerous weapon was used, it could be an aggravated battery.
What is the seriousness of assault?
The level of seriousness for an offence of assault will often depend on the extent of any injury inflicted. Common assault is the least serious of assault charges. A physical injury is not required for a charge of common assault. It can simply be putting someone in fear of immediate violence.
How do you know if a case is being built against you?
If if the state you refer to is in the US, you could try calling the local public defender's office for the county where the charges would likely be filed and see if they could run your name and find out if there's a case and/or a warrant out on you.
Do first time misdemeanor offenders go to jail?
For many first-time misdemeanor offenses in California, judges will impose probation, community service, fines, or classes instead of jail time.
What happens if the person pressing charges does not show up to court?
If an accuser fails to show up in court and there's insufficient evidence, the charges may be dismissed. In many cases, the judge may rule that without the accuser's testimony, the prosecution cannot prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
What evidence is needed for an assault charge?
Evidence such as photographs, videos, and objects that are connected to the assault can provide concrete and undeniable proof of what took place. Visible injuries, torn clothing, or damaged property can all serve as compelling evidence to support claims of physical assault.
Can you go to jail if someone presses charges?
The police won't always arrest someone and take them to jail when a criminal report is filed against them or the prosecutor chooses to press charges. Whether the police take you to jail or not before trial depends on how much the police consider you a threat in your likelihood to: Run away.
Can you charge someone without proof?
Can you be charged without evidence? There are some rare instances of individuals being charged with a crime without evidence, but it is an extremely rare occasion when it comes to the California Department of Justice. The police need to have probable cause in order to be able to charge a person with a crime.