What happens when the wrong parent claims a child on taxes?

Asked by: Krista Bruen  |  Last update: May 7, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (44 votes)

After the IRS decides the issue, the IRS will charge (or, “assess”) any additional taxes, penalties, and interest on the person who incorrectly claimed the dependent. You can appeal the decision with the IRS if you don't agree with the outcome, or you can take your case to U.S. Tax Court.

What do I do if my ex claimed my child on their taxes?

File a return and claim the child. If both of you claim the child, the IRS will be in touch with both of you to sort out the duplicate claims.

What happens if a parent falsely claims a child on taxes?

If you erroneously claimed your child as a dependent, the Internal Revenue Code allows you to amend your tax return. However, removing the dependent will likely increase your taxable income and may require you to pay additional tax, penalties, and interest for that year.

How to stop another parent from claiming a child on taxes?

If you have proof that he is claiming your son on his tax return as a deduction, you can write to the IRS with his Social Security number, and a copy of the court order naming you the custodial parent. The IRS will take care of him.

What happens if the non custodial parent claims child on taxes?

If he claims him, you will need to paper file and claim your child and then the IRS will determine who gets to claim the child. It's the parent that the child lives with most of the year that gets to claim them. Then he will owe any refund he got back to them, plus penalties and interest.

What happens if the non custodial parent claims child on taxes?

33 related questions found

How does the IRS know who the custodial parent is?

How does the IRS know who the custodial parent is? For tax filing purposes, the custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for more than half the year. The residency test for qualifying children accounts for this requirement.

What happens if two parents claim the same child?

If you both try to claim the same child, the child will be treated as the dependent of: The parent with whom the child lived the longest amount of time during the year, or. The parent with the higher AGI if the child lived with both of you the same amount of time.

Will the IRS reject my return if someone else claimed my child?

Because the IRS processes the first return it receives, if another person claims your dependent first, the IRS will reject your return. The IRS won't tell you who claimed your dependent. Usually, you can identify the possibilities and ask (commonly, a former spouse).

Which parent can legally claim child on taxes?

You can claim a child as a dependent if he or she is your qualifying child. Generally, the child is the qualifying child of the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time during the year.

What happens if I accidentally claimed a dependent by mistake?

Use Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, and follow the instructions. You should amend your return if you reported certain items incorrectly on the original return, such as filing status, dependents, total income, deductions or credits.

What is the penalty for claiming a child that is not yours?

If the IRS concludes that you knowingly claimed a false dependent, they can assess a civil penalty of 20% of your understood tax. However, if the IRS believes that you have committed fraud on your false deduction, it can assess a penalty of 75% to your understood tax.

What happens when you report someone to the IRS?

An award worth between 15 and 30 percent of the total proceeds that IRS collects could be paid, if the IRS moves ahead based on the information provided. Under the law, these awards will be paid when the amount identified by the whistleblower (including taxes, penalties and interest) is more than $2 million.

Which parent should claim a child on taxes to get more money?

It's up to you and your spouse. You might decide that the parent who gets the biggest tax benefit should claim the child. If you can't agree, however, the dependency claim goes to your spouse because your son lived with her for more of the year than he lived with you.

What happens when a parent falsely claims a child for taxes?

In the audit, we'll require you to provide proof that you're entitled to claim the dependent. Be sure to reply completely and by the response deadline. After we decide the issue, we'll assess any additional taxes, penalties, and interest on the person who incorrectly claimed the dependent.

Can I sue my ex for withholding my child?

If your ex won't let you see your child in violation of the custody agreement, the family court can order them to comply with the court order. For more information about enforcing a parenting plan, talk to a child custody lawyer for help.

How do you prove that your child lives with you?

The dependent's birth certificate, and if needed, the birth and marriage certificates of any individuals, including yourself, that prove the dependent is related to you. For an adopted dependent, send an adoption decree or proof the child was lawfully placed with you or someone related to you for legal adoption.

Can a parent claim a child that does not live with them?

This may be required if the divorce/custody agreement indicates you must switch who claims the child each year for tax purposes. Without the form, you cannot claim a child who did not live with you as a dependent because they are the qualifying child of someone else. To view Form 8332 and its instructions, click here.

How much do you get per child on taxes in 2024?

Increasing the maximum refundable credit amount.

This provision increases the maximum refundable amount per child to $1,800 in tax year 2023, $1,900 in tax year 2024, and $2,000 in tax year 2025.

What is the IRS form allowing non custodial parent claim child?

If you are the custodial parent, you can use Form 8332 to do the following. Release a claim to exemption for your child so that the noncustodial parent can claim an exemption for the child. Revoke a previous release of claim to exemption for your child.

What if my ex claimed my child on his taxes without permission?

We recommend that you prep that documentation as soon as possible and return it to the IRS. Wait for the IRS to decide which parent can claim the child. Once the IRS makes a determination, the parent who filed incorrectly will need to return any taxes, fees or interest owed without this exemption.

How to report someone falsely claiming dependents?

  1. IRS — 800-829-1040.
  2. SSA — 800-772-1213.

How do I stop someone else from claiming my child on my taxes?

File Early: Filing or e-filing your tax return early can help prevent someone else from claiming your dependent before you do. The IRS processes returns on a first-come, first-served basis, so getting your return in early can reduce the chance of a duplicate claim.

Which parent has the right to claim a child on taxes?

You can claim a child as a dependent if he or she is your qualifying child. Generally, the child is the qualifying child of the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time during the year.

What is the $3600 child tax credit?

Specifically, the Child Tax Credit was revised in the following ways for 2021: The credit amount was increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan increased the amount of the Child Tax Credit from $2,000 to $3,600 for qualifying children under age 6, and $3,000 for other qualifying children under age 18.

Is it better not to claim a child as a dependent?

Good Reasons

If your income disqualifies you from claiming these credits, your child's income probably doesn't disqualify him or her. Therefore, your child may be able to report payment of education expenses for tax purposes and then claim one of the credits – but only if you don't claim him or her as a dependent.