What happens when you inherit cash?

Asked by: Dr. Cooper Ebert PhD  |  Last update: September 6, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (44 votes)

Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.

Can I deposit inherited cash?

Deposit the money into a safe account

Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance. The maximum coverage for each FDIC-insured account is $250,000.

What to do if you inherit a large sum of cash?

Just deposit it. Things might go quicker and your bank will appreciate it if you were to call them ahead of time and tell them that you're bringing in a large cash deposit. Any transaction with your bank of $10000 or more will be reported to the IRS, but if it's a legal inheritance that should not be a problem.

Do you have to report cash inheritance to IRS?

You don't need to report a cash inheritance on your federal return. The IRS doesn't impose an inheritance tax. Only a handful of states (Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) have some kind of inheritance tax.

What happens if you inherit money?

Many states assess an inheritance tax. That means that you, as the beneficiary, will have to pay taxes when you receive an inheritance. How much you'll be assessed depends on the state you live in, the size of your inheritance, the types of assets included, and your relationship with the deceased.

Inheriting Money ? 4 Things To Do When Receiving an Inheritance - Retirement Planning Tips

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What is the first thing you do when you inherit money?

Assess your changed financial situation, specifically your net worth—the difference between your assets and your liabilities—to help you determine new goals and financial plans. As with many financial matters, consulting a financial or tax advisor, as well as an estate planning attorney, could be helpful.

Does inheritance money count as income?

Do I have to report my inheritance on my tax return? In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government.

How does the IRS know if I inherit money?

Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.

What is the most you can inherit without paying taxes?

Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024.

Do beneficiaries pay tax on cash?

This income is sometimes known as income "in respect of the decedent." Generally, beneficiaries do not pay income tax on money or property that they inherit, but there are exceptions for retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and savings bond interest.

How much tax do you pay on cash inheritance?

Another key difference: While there is no federal inheritance tax, there is a federal estate tax. The federal estate tax generally applies to assets over $13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025, and the federal estate tax rate ranges from 18% to 40%.

What not to do with inheritance?

Consider working with an attorney who specializes in estate planning in addition to talking with a financial advisor or an accountant before you spend any of your inheritance.
  1. Failing to Make a Budget. ...
  2. Spending Too Much. ...
  3. Not Paying Off Debts. ...
  4. Not Saving Enough. ...
  5. Not Getting Expert Advice.

Can I deposit 100k cash in the bank?

Financial institutions are required to report cash deposits of more than $10,000 in compliance with the Federal Bank Secrecy Act. These reporting standards are intended to alert the government to potential crime and fraud, including money laundering and other illegal activity.

How do you handle inherited cash?

What Do I Do With a Cash Inheritance?
  1. Give some of it away. No matter where you are in the Baby Steps, giving should always be part of your financial plan! ...
  2. Pay off debt. ...
  3. Build your emergency fund. ...
  4. Invest for the future. ...
  5. Pay down your mortgage. ...
  6. Save for your kids' college fund. ...
  7. Enjoy some of it.

Can I deposit $60,000 in cash?

Banks must report your deposit to the federal government if it's more than $10,000 to alert the federal government to monitor for potential financial crime.

Can the IRS touch inheritance money?

Can IRS seize inherited property? Yes, the IRS can seize inherited property for unpaid taxes after following its standard process of notices. Can the IRS take inheritance money? Yes, the IRS can take inheritance money for unpaid taxes.

Do I need to report inheritance to the IRS?

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income. Example: You inherit and deposit cash that earns interest income. Include only the interest earned in your gross income, not the inherited cash.

What should you do if you inherit 100k?

What to do with a large windfall: 8 Top Tips
  1. Don't Do Anything... Yet. ...
  2. Fill Up Your Emergency Fund. ...
  3. Say Goodbye to Debt. ...
  4. Max out Retirement Contributions. ...
  5. Invest Your Money. ...
  6. Give Back. ...
  7. Seek Professional Guidance. ...
  8. Create a Money Plan, Including an Estate Plan.

How much does the IRS take from an inheritance?

There is no federal inheritance tax. Inherited assets may be taxed for residents of Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Whether you may pay inheritance tax depends on the amount of the inheritance, your relationship to the decedent, and the state in which the decedent lived.

Do I have to report inheritance to Social Security?

Should You Report Your Inheritance To The SSA? For SSI recipients, you need to report any inheritance to the SSA within 10 days of receiving it. If you don't, you'll have to pay back any overpayments and other penalties. If you receive SSDI payments, you don't need to report anything.

Do you have to declare inheritance?

Any tax due will normally be taken out of the deceased's estate, and the executor will usually take care of it. This means you won't need to declare inheritance money to HMRC – an inheritance isn't classed as income, and therefore isn't taxable.

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes?

While state laws differ for inheritance taxes, an inheritance must exceed a certain threshold to be considered taxable. For federal estate taxes as of 2024, if the total estate is under $13.61 million for an individual or $27.22 million for a married couple, there's no need to worry about estate taxes.

How do you receive inheritance money?

You may receive inheritance money by being named in a will. In this case, you will go through a probate process to divide the assets. In other cases, assets pass to heirs like a spouse or children. The court appoints an administrator to divide the money and other assets following state laws.

Will my inheritance affect my benefits?

When someone receives an inheritance, it can affect their eligibility for these benefits, as the inheritance is considered part of their capital. If your total savings (including the inheritance) exceed certain thresholds, you may lose eligibility for means-tested benefits.