What happens when your business is dissolved?

Asked by: Petra Thompson Sr.  |  Last update: February 13, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (37 votes)

When a company dissolves, it ceases to exist as a legal entity, meaning it can't trade or enter contracts; directors must wind down operations by selling assets, paying all debts/taxes, and distributing remaining funds to shareholders, while losing corporate protection, making them personally liable for any actions or debts incurred after dissolution. This process removes the company from the official register, but directors still have responsibilities to settle liabilities and finalize accounts.

Can a business still operate if it's dissolved?

Some corporations continue operating under a DBA, but this does not protect them from legal and financial risks. Reinstatement is often possible through a process that varies by state. Creditors can still take legal action against a dissolved or suspended company.

What are the consequences of dissolving an LLC?

Dissolving an LLC involves formally closing the business by paying debts, distributing assets, filing final taxes, and notifying authorities, but the main consequences are potential personal liability for members if debts aren't settled, ongoing tax obligations until fully closed, and the necessity to fulfill state-specific "winding up" procedures to avoid lingering legal issues and personal financial risks from creditors or tax authorities.
 

What happens if a business dissolves?

Depending on the scale and nature of the debts left outstanding after dissolving the company, creditors may be able to apply to have your company re-instated to the Companies House register. This would resurrect the company as a legal entity and would mean creditors could then chase for outstanding debts.

What does it mean to have your business dissolved?

You voluntarily dissolve your business by filing Articles of Dissolution, which legally brings the existence of the LLC or corporation to an end in your state of incorporation or formation— or in your state of qualification, if you had registered to transact business in another state.

What happens if the state dissolves my company?

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What records should be kept after dissolving?

Record-Keeping

These records include: Financial Statements: Annual reports, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and bank statements. Tax Records: Federal, state, and local tax returns, along with supporting documents such as receipts, invoices, and payroll records.

Who is responsible when a company is dissolved?

Shareholders may be liable for claims against dissolved corporations whether arising before or after dissolution. In general, the shareholders of dissolved companies do not cease to exist as shareholders and continue to have responsibilities of shareholders for the dissolved company.

Can a company still trade after being dissolved?

Once a company is dissolved, it no longer exists as a legal entity and is prohibited from trading. Directors cannot access company bank accounts, incur debts, or enter into contracts. Continuing to trade while dissolved is unlawful and can mislead creditors, customers, and suppliers.

Can I reopen a dissolved business?

A reinstatement document must be filed with your Secretary of State or equivalent government agency in most states in order to get your business back to being compliant and reestablished. Often times, an LLC or corporation will also need to file specific documents with the Department of Revenue.

Do I need to notify the IRS if I dissolve my LLC?

Yes, you absolutely need to notify the IRS when closing your LLC by filing final tax returns (checking the "final return" box), making final tax deposits, paying employee wages/taxes, reporting contractor payments, and formally closing your EIN and business account with the IRS, often via a letter, to stop future filings and ensure compliance. 

Why are people dissolving their LLCs?

Clients usually want to avoid the necessity of paying the minimum franchise tax of $800 in California, filing tax returns showing “no activity,” and filing the annual reports for an entity that is no longer conducting business.

Can an LLC be sued after it is dissolved?

Closing your LLC won't stop lawsuits that are already in progress against your business. Additionally, certain claims—like breach of contract, negligence, or unpaid wages—can arise months or even years after you've dissolved your company.

What comes after dissolution?

The partnership continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding up its business, after which it is terminated. UPA, Section 30; RUPA, Section 802(a). Winding up entails concluding all unfinished business pending at the date of dissolution and payment of all debts.

Can I just walk away from my limited company?

Yes, directors can walk away from a limited company with debts, but whether they can do so without legal or financial consequences depends on how the company was managed, the nature of its debts and if any personal guarantees were made by the director.

What actually happens to a company when it dissolves?

Dissolved companies are no longer registered

Once a company is dissolved, it no longer exists as a legal entity and cannot conduct business or enter into contracts with anyone.

Is it cheaper to reinstate an LLC or start a new one?

It's usually cheaper and better to reinstate your LLC if you want to keep its history, EIN, and existing contracts/brand, as reinstatement fees are often lower than forming a new entity and rebuilding credit/history from scratch. However, starting a new LLC might be better if the old one had major issues, liabilities, or you want a complete fresh start for branding or reputational reasons, especially if you can form the new one yourself to avoid attorney fees. 

Can you sue a business that has been dissolved?

You must file your lawsuit against a dissolved company within the applicable statute of limitations. The statute of limitations is the time period within which you must file a lawsuit after your cause of action arises. In California, the statute of limitations for suing a dissolved company is four years.

Can I dissolve a company and start a new one?

You can close down your business and start again, even if it has outstanding debts. The recommended route, in this case, is Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation (CVL), as it prioritises your creditors and protects them from additional financial loss.

What happens to the director of a dissolved company?

Directors of dissolved companies can subsequently take a similar position at another firm, unless of course any evidence of misconduct is found that leads to disqualification. Dissolution is for solvent companies only. An insolvent business with financial challenges can consider a CVL or CVA.

What are common reasons for company dissolution?

Reasons for a Business Dissolution

  • Low Cash Flow. ...
  • Bad Management (or Accounting) ...
  • Too Much Competition. ...
  • Economy. ...
  • Product Liability. ...
  • Bankruptcy. ...
  • Failure to plan for the future. ...
  • Disagreements between Partners.

How quickly can a company be dissolved?

Liquidation procedures can take anywhere from three months to a year, due to a number of factors including approving liquidation, appointing a liquidator, the sale of company assets and agreeing on creditors claims. Unfortunately, there is no legal time limit on business liquidation.

Can a business still run if it's dissolved?

Can a dissolved company still operate? After a company has been dissolved, it's no longer able to operate.

Does dissolving a corporation trigger an audit?

So if you never filed a final return, the statute of limitations to audit a closed business never begins. Some states, such as California, may impose an annual minimum tax until the company is formally dissolved.

Why would a company be dissolved?

Dissolution is used when a company is solvent, has ceased trading, and simply wants to close down. Liquidation is a more formal process designed for insolvent companies that need to sell assets and settle debts through an insolvency practitioner.