What identifies as harassment?

Asked by: Torrey Greenfelder  |  Last update: December 20, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (53 votes)

Harassment is unwelcome conduct that is based on race, color, religion, sex (including sexual orientation, gender identity, or pregnancy), national origin, older age (beginning at age 40), disability, or genetic information (including family medical history).

What is considered to be harassment?

Examples of Harassment

Verbal or physical abuse, threats, derogatory remarks, jokes, innuendo or taunts about appearance or beliefs. The display of pornographic, racist or offensive images. Practical jokes that result in awkwardness or embarrassment. Unwelcome invitations or requests, either indirect or explicit.

What things count as harassment?

Online stalking or harassment
  • monitoring someone's internet use, email or other electronic communication.
  • cyber flashing.
  • getting access to someone's email and social media accounts.
  • spamming and sending viruses.
  • stealing someone's identity.
  • threatening to share private information, photographs, copies of messages.

What qualifies as harassment in Canada?

Threatens or intimidates you because of your race, religion, sex, age, disability or any other of the grounds of discrimination; Makes unwelcome physical contact with you, such as touching, patting, or pinching.

What are examples of harassment?

Examples of harassment include offensive or derogatory jokes, racial or ethnic slurs, pressure for dates or sexual favors, unwelcome comments about a person's religion or religious garments, or offensive graffiti, cartoons or pictures.

What counts as harassment and stalking? [Criminal law explainer]

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What are 3 examples that are not harassment?

Behaviours that are not considered harassment are those that arise from a relationship of mutual consent. A hug between friends, mutual flirtation, and a compliment on physical appearance between colleagues are not considered harassment.

What is personal harassment?

When directed at an individual or individuals, the following behaviours are considered to be personal harassment: Abuse of authority. Acts of intimidation or coercion. Bullying. Disparaging remarks about an individual.

What is indirect harassment?

Indirect harassment occurs when the act was not aimed at the employee but creates a toxic atmosphere, or if simply put, a secondary victim is offended by an unwelcome conduct. This can manifest in several ways. A person is subjected to indirect harassment if he/she: Overhears an offensive joke or remark.

Is mental harassment a crime in Canada?

Stalking/criminal harassment is not a sign of love. It is a form of abuse that is based on power and control. It is also a crime under the Criminal Code of Canada. It can frighten you and take away your sense of security and personal safety.

Is calling someone lazy harassment?

For the first scenario, if every time you didn't help the co-worker and they complained to the boss stating that the reason you weren't helping wasn't that you were on break, but because of a stereotype saying people of your national origin are “lazy” and “rude,” that would be unlawful harassment.

What behaviors are not considered harassment?

What is Not workplace harassment? Legitimate and reasonable management actions such as actions taken to transfer demote, and discipline an employee provided these actions are conducted in a reasonable way are not considered workplace harassment.

What is intimidating behaviour?

Threatening and intimidating behaviors are words, actions, or implied threats that cause reasonable fear of injury to the health and safety of any person or property. These actions include but are not limited to: threats of physical assaults.

How many texts are considered harassment?

When you keep sending repeated text messages, it can count as harassment. Keep in mind, though, that there are some exceptions. For instance, a friend of yours asking if you're okay may send repeated messages if you're not answering. Naturally, this would not be considered harassment.

What happens when you file a police report for harassment?

Evidence will be reviewed by whomever is assigned to do so. Further investigation may be necessary. Once the evidence is reviewed, a decision will be made to file charges against the accused or find that there is not enough evidence to pursue charges.

What are the four elements that legally define harassment?

Q: What Are the Four Elements That Legally Define Harassment? A: The four elements that legally define harassment include unwanted conduct based on protected characteristics like race, religion, sex, age, and more, as well as pervasiveness or severity and negative psychological, emotional, or physical impact.

How do I prove harassment in Canada?

Unfortunately, criminal harassment is very difficult to prove in most cases. The most important thing is to document all contact with the stalker to establish a pattern of harassment and then make regular reports to the police by telephone.

Can you report harassing text messages?

The calls/text/e-mails should be reported to your service provider. They will ask for the police report number, be sure to have it available. The telephone company can place a trace on your telephone line. Internet providers may be able to provide IP addresses.

Is emotional distress a crime in Canada?

Yes, you can sue someone for emotional distress they caused, particularly in cases of personal injuries and intentional acts.

What are 3 actions that are considered harassment?

Offensive conduct may include, but is not limited to, offensive jokes, slurs, epithets or name calling, physical assaults or threats, intimidation, ridicule or mockery, insults or put-downs, offensive objects or pictures, and interference with work performance.

What to do when someone won't stop harassing you?

You should involve the police right away and retain an attorney to stop the harasser long-term. Taking legal action can help stop them (sometimes called "cease and desist" orders) from escalating their actions. This can help keep you and your family safe.

What is unintentional harassment?

Unintentional Harassment

This can include making comments about appearance, making suggestive gestures, or repeatedly asking for dates or personal information after being told “no.” While the intent may be harmless, the impact on the victim can be distressing and create a hostile work environment.

What is considered and what is not considered harassment?

Harassment is any unwanted behavior, physical or verbal (or even suggested), that makes a reasonable person feel uncomfortable, humiliated, or mentally distressed. Depending on state laws, the definition and boundaries for what's considered harassing behavior may slightly vary.

What is a vexatious behavior?

1.4 By its ordinary meaning, the term 'vexatious' refers to activity that “is likely to cause distress or irritation, literally to vex a person to whom it is directed”. 1.5 For a complaint/enquiry to be vexatious, we will consider whether there is a proper or justified cause for it.

Should I press charges for harassment?

If the harasser's actions towards you put you in fear for your life or safety, the police can investigate and potentially press criminal charges. However, even if the harasser's actions aren't necessarily criminal, you can still get a restraining order to keep them away from you.