What is a 995 motion to dismiss?

Asked by: Eulalia Ryan  |  Last update: January 4, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (53 votes)

A motion under Penal Code § 995 is known as a “995 Motion.” It asks a judge to dismiss the whole or just parts of an information (the criminal complaint after a preliminary hearing) when the judge at the preliminary hearing in the matter failed to do so. People v. Hudson (1917) 35 Cal. App.

What is the 995 rule?

Under section 995 of the Penal Code, if the judge at the preliminary hearing incorrectly allowed the case to move forward, the defendant's attorney can file a PC 995 motion, which asks the trial judge to entirely or partially dismiss the criminal complaint.

What is the success rate of motions to dismiss?

Motions to dismiss are accordingly used very commonly in an attempt to reduce defense costs and achieve an early resolution of such claims. Indeed, motions to dismiss are filed in almost all securities cases, with an approximately 50% success rate.

What is the penal code 955?

955. The precise time at which the offense was committed need not be stated in the accusatory pleading, but it may be alleged to have been committed at any time before the finding or filing thereof, except where the time is a material ingredient in the offense. (Amended by Stats. 1951, Ch.

Who is entitled to file a motion to dismiss?

A motion to dismiss is a formal request by a party to the court to dismiss a case. This pretrial motion is often filed before a criminal or civil case begins. Often, the defendant files this type of motion shortly after receiving the complaint and before engaging in further legal proceedings.

Can "995 Motions" get your case dismissed? (Former DA explains)

19 related questions found

What is a 995 motion?

A motion under Penal Code § 995 is known as a “995 Motion.” It asks a judge to dismiss the whole or just parts of an information (the criminal complaint after a preliminary hearing) when the judge at the preliminary hearing in the matter failed to do so. People v. Hudson (1917) 35 Cal.

What happens if a motion to dismiss is denied?

In a civil litigation, when a judge denies a defendant's motion to dismiss, the case continues instead of ending early. The plaintiff did not win the case, however, the defendant failed to convince the judge that the case (or at least one of the claims in the case) must end.

What is the government code 955?

The proper court for trial of actions against the State for the taking or damaging of private property for public use is a court of competent jurisdiction in the county in which the property is situate.

What is the penal code for motion to dismiss?

Grounds for Filing a Motion To Dismiss

Various grounds may warrant the filing of a motion to dismiss under California Penal Code 995. These include procedural errors, lack of probable cause, or other legal issues that compromise the integrity of the indictment or information.

What is 459 felony?

California Penal Code 459 covers the crime of burglary. Often referred to as “breaking and entering,” burglary is defined as the act of entering a premise with the intent of committing a felony or stealing property.

How do you beat a motion to dismiss?

To successfully defeat a motion to dismiss, a pro se plaintiff must rebut the following potential assertions:
  1. The plaintiff's allegations don't fit the facts of the case.
  2. There is a missing element of the claim.
  3. There are no factual allegations in the complaint, only conclusions.

Can a judge ignore a motion to dismiss?

A motion to dismiss might be delayed if there is a question as to whether or not the party with the burden of proof can make a prima facie showing of their case. If it is a close call from the pleadings a judge may allow the plaintiff the opportunity to make that case (or not) before ruling.

Is a motion to dismiss good?

If a motion to dismiss is granted, the court may dismiss the case without prejudice. This gives the other party the opportunity to correct the errors or mistakes and refile the case. In rare cases, if there has been egregious conduct, or the Court can see no viable claim, the court can dismiss with prejudice.

What is a 995 plan?

Colonial Penn 995 Plan provides burial insurance to everyone over the age of 50. Approval is guaranteed and coverage is for life. The price starts at $9.95/mo, but that may not cover your personal burial needs.

How to file a motion to dismiss a criminal?

Steps to File a Motion to Dismiss
  1. Review the Complaint Thoroughly. Carefully read the plaintiff's complaint to identify any legal deficiencies. ...
  2. Research Relevant Laws and Precedents. ...
  3. Draft the Motion. ...
  4. Include a Conclusion. ...
  5. File the Motion with the Court.

What is trombetta motion?

As noted, in California, the Trombetta Motion is a pretrial motion filed by the defense to dismiss charges because the prosecution has failed to preserve material and potentially exculpatory evidence.

Which of the following are proper grounds for a motion to dismiss?

These include dismissals for:
  • (b)(1) a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
  • (b)(2) a lack of personal jurisdiction.
  • (b)(3) improper venue.
  • (b)(4) insufficient process.
  • (b)(5) insufficient service of process.
  • (b)(6) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
  • (b)(7) failure to join a party under Rule 19.

What is a 995 opposition?

A 995 motion is an appeal of the preliminary hearing judge's decision to set the case for trial and often called a "motion to set aside the information.” Typically, a judge will grant the motion if they find there were insufficient legal grounds to hold the defendant over for trial.

What is the order to motion to dismiss?

A motion to dismiss is a written request by a defendant asking the Court to dispose of some or all the claims raised in the Complaint before the case can move forward in the litigation process. The Defendant has 21 days to file an Answer, or otherwise respond to the Complaint.

What is the police code 955?

955 Fire is under control. 956 Assignment not finished.

What is code 955?

955. The precise time at which the offense was committed need not be stated in the accusatory pleading, but it may be alleged to have been committed at any time before the finding or filing thereof, except where the time is a material ingredient in the offense.

What is the 28 US Code 955?

The clerk of each court and his deputies and assistants shall not practice law in any court of the United States.

Can I file a motion to dismiss without an attorney?

If you see a potential for a motion to dismiss, this is an opportunity to inform the client how much legal expertise is necessary for such a filing. In other words, they will be facing a daunting challenge trying to represent themselves and will likely need an attorney more than ever.

Can only a defendant file a motion to dismiss?

Motions for Summary Judgment

Motions for summary judgement can be filed by either the plaintiff – seeking an immediate victory, or by the defendant – seeking a final dismissal and resolution of the litigation.

Does a motion to dismiss count as an answer?

A motion to dismiss the entire case puts off any need to file an answer until after the motion is decided. When a motion to dismiss addresses some but not all claims in the complaint, most courts have held that there is no need to answer even on those counts not affected by the motion until the ruling is given.