What is a first generation college student?

Asked by: Shayne Schmidt Jr.  |  Last update: August 5, 2023
Score: 4.4/5 (24 votes)

Being a first-gen student means that your parent(s) did not complete a 4-year college or university degree, regardless of other family member's level of education. Older siblings and family members who attended college may be a great resource as you navigate your college journey!

Are you still considered a first generation college student?

If your parents went to community college ONLY, or a technical school, or to a NON four year school in another country, you are still a first-gen. If your parent *did* go to college but they passed away and you lived without them for more than half of your life, then you are a first-gen.

What is the difference between first generation and second generation college students?

A first-generation college graduate refers to a person who has completed at least a bachelor's degree but does not have a parent who has completed at least a bachelor's degree. A second-generation college graduate has at least one parent who has completed at least a bachelor's degree.

Why is first generation college student important?

Inspiring Past Generations

First gen college students are an inspiration to their grandparents as well by showing them just what their lifelong efforts to provide for a family mean — and that those efforts can lead to big achievements.

Is it better to be a first generation college student?

Additionally, first-generation students often have strong academic records, as they have had to work hard to overcome the disadvantages they face. As a result, they are an asset to any university. While each student's college journey may differ, first-generation students often face unique challenges and obstacles.

What I have learned as a first-generation college student | Lyric Swinton | TEDxUofSC

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What are the disadvantages of being a first generation college student?

Difficulty Navigating the Academic System.

The academic system can be overwhelming and complex. First-gen students often have difficulty dealing with bureaucracy. They can also have difficulty finding mentors. Mentors are particularly important, as they serve to support students and help them navigate the system.

What generation is the most college educated?

According to our research, millennials are the most educated generation in American history. Approximately 38 percent of millennials have a bachelor's degree or higher, compared with 32 percent of Generation X and 15 percent of baby boomers when they were the same age.

What problems do first generation college students face?

Lack of Self-esteem, College Adjustment, and Family Support

First-generation students may feel uncomfortable in the collegiate atmosphere. They may come from a different cultural background or SES and have different levels of college preparation than their college-going peers.

What are the strengths of first generation students?

These skills and characteristics—being hardworking, resilient, proactive, resourceful, and creative, among other characteristics—lead first gen students to success in school and life.

What percent of college students are first generation?

Over one-third of college students are first-generation.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), around 37% of undergraduate college students were first-generation in 2016.

Do siblings count as first generation college students?

Are you a first-generation college student if your sibling went to college? Yes, you are, as long as neither of your parents graduated from college. You and your sibling are members of the same generation. So you still qualify as the first-generation.

What makes you a second generation college student?

The term “second-generation student” is used to refer to students whose parents or guardians earned at least one baccalaureate degree.

What generation are college students?

Gen Z learners are those born after 1996, and they are the cohort currently graduating from high school and facing decisions about investing in a college experience.

How do colleges check if you are first generation?

The student will need to provide information about whether their parents or guardians have attended college or not. Colleges may also ask for additional documentation to verify the student's first-generation status, such as tax records or other official documents.

What is the current college age generation called?

Generation Z (or more commonly Gen Z for short), colloquially known as zoomers, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1990s as starting birth years and the early 2010s as ending birth years.

What is an example of a first generation student?

For example, your parent(s) could have some college experience but did not earn a degree from a four-year college or university. Your grandparents, aunts/uncles and siblings could also have degrees, and you would still qualify as first generation. Some first-generation students come from low-income households.

What are the types of first generation students?

Better Defining First Generation
  • Level 0: One or both parents graduated from college (not considered first generation).
  • Level 1: Parents or guardians attended some college (but did not complete).
  • Level 2: Siblings attended or completed college; parents did not attend.

What skills do first generation college students have?

As a first-generation college student, you are likely to have a wealth of skills that employers value. These skills include being resourceful, navigating ambiguity, and being adaptable, amongst many others. There are also some common questions many first-generation college student job seekers often have.

Why do first-generation students fail?

While there are many contributing factors, the main reasons first-generation students leave are 1) financial burdens, 2) lack of support, and 3) inequitable access to resources. Studies show that first-generation students are more likely to have a lower-income family background.

How does being a first-generation college student affect mental health?

For first-generation students, adjusting to a new environment can be difficult and may cause mental health challenges. First-generation students who lack sources of financial support may encounter additional stressors that can lead to mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.

Which race has the most first generation college students?

Hispanic children are the most likely to be first-generation in college (74%), followed by Black (63%), and all other races (48%), which includes American Indian, Asian, and Multiracial. White children are the least likely to be first-generation in college (36%).

What percent of 23 year olds have a college degree?

Educational Attainment at Age 23

Nineteen percent of individuals had earned a bachelor's degree by the October when they were age 23, up from 10 percent at age 22.

Why is Gen Z so educated?

As students, this generation is great at researching and finding information. They want to learn on their own terms and prefer bite-sized learning. Having grown up in the age of the internet, smart devices and social media, they're accustomed to searching topics of interest for school, DIY projects and other interests.

What is the average age of first generation college students?

Key first-generation college student statistics

The median age of first-generation college students is 23, while more than one-third of them are over the age of 30. Only 21 percent of Gen Z students are first-generation students.

What do Gen Z think about college?

About 35 percent of adult members of Generation Z surveyed said they tended not to trust higher education while 41 percent said they tended to trust colleges and universities.