What is a general power of attorney in NY?
Asked by: Christophe Schinner | Last update: January 3, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (9 votes)
A power of attorney (POA) is an estate planning tool in New York where you appoint a person, known as the agent, to manage your affairs. Typically, the POA is appointed to manage financial or medical matters when you cannot do so yourself because you are incapacitated by illness or injury.
Do you need a lawyer to get a power of attorney in NY?
No, you can make a power of attorney without a lawyer (you will need a notary public to notarize signatures). But a lawyer can be helpful to create a POA and help you understand it.
What are the three basic types of powers of attorney?
In California, there are four main types of POAs, each offering a specific scope of decision-making power: general, durable, limited, and medical. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the POA that best suits your individual needs: General Power of Attorney.
What three decisions cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?
- Write a will for them, nor can you edit their current will.
- Take money directly from their bank accounts.
- Make decisions after the person you are representing dies.
- Give away your role as agent in the power of attorney.
Which is a key disadvantage of a power of attorney?
A Power of Attorney Could Leave You Vulnerable to Abuse
Often, this does not happen — at least not unless or until abuse of power becomes egregious. Because of the potential that an agent could take advantage of you or steal from you, it is very important that you select the right person to act as your agent.
What is Power of Attorney in New York State
What are the risks of having a power of attorney?
Risk of Mismanagement or Abuse
Since the legal instrument grants considerable authority to these individuals, they might potentially use this power for personal gain. For instance, an untrustworthy agent could mismanage or steal financial assets, leading to significant asset loss or debt accumulation.
What does power of attorney give you authority over?
A power of attorney gives one or more persons the power to act on your behalf as your agent. The power may be limited to a particular activity, such as closing the sale of your home, or be general in its application. The power may give temporary or permanent authority to act on your behalf.
Who is the best person to be a power of attorney?
Since your power of attorney potentially will be handling your legal and financial affairs, you'll want to choose someone who either has some experience in these fields or has the personality and financial savvy to handle the decisions that may fall to him or her. Choose someone who: Is trustworthy and fair minded.
Can two siblings have power of attorney?
Legal frameworks typically permit multiple agents, including siblings, to hold power of attorney jointly. However, specific requirements and limitations vary by jurisdiction. It's essential for siblings to draft a clear POA document, outlining their roles and responsibilities.
What voids a power of attorney?
For example, for power of attorney to be durable in California, it must contain specific language to that effect. Power of attorney documents must also either be notarized or signed by two witnesses. These errors and others can render the power of attorney void.
Can a power of attorney transfer money to themselves?
An agent can only transfer money to themselves if the POA document explicitly allows it. Self-transfers without explicit authorization are generally considered a breach of fiduciary duty and can lead to legal consequences.
What is the difference between general and durable power of attorney?
A general power of attorney gives someone wide legal authority. However, it ends if the person giving it becomes unable to make decisions. In contrast, a durable power of attorney stays in effect even if the person loses mental capacity. Both types are important for different situations.
What happens if someone has dementia and no power of attorney?
If your loved one is not deemed mentally competent to sign a Power of Attorney, you may have to seek conservatorship through a court to obtain the same type of authority to make decisions on their behalf. A conservatorship usually entails a costly and time-consuming judicial process.
What is the new POA law in NY?
The new law enables a principal to modify the standard POA form to authorize the principal to make gifts over $5,000 in a single year. The new law also allows a principal to make gifts to himself or herself, or to make other gift transactions and changes to interests in the principal's property.
Who keeps the original copy of a power of attorney?
Unless the power of attorney is to be used immediately, the original should always be retained by the principal in a safe place.
Why would someone want more than one person with the power of attorney?
Having two Powers of Attorney allows for shared responsibility, specialized expertise, enhanced oversight, and continuity. This arrangement can reduce the burden on one person, prevent errors, and improve decision-making, especially in complex situations like elder care or managing large estates.
Can one power of attorney override another power of attorney?
In most cases, one power of attorney can supersede another, as long as language is included within the most current power of attorney revoking all prior powers of attorney.
How do you prove power of attorney abuse?
Financial records showing that the Agent is taking advantage of the Principal are often the best proof. You can file a lawsuit against the Agent for power of attorney abuse.
Is it risky to have a power of attorney?
What are the risks of being a power of attorney? The risks include financial mismanagement, legal liabilities from failing fiduciary duties, emotional strain from family conflicts, and possible accusations of fraud or abuse of authority.
Who has more power a lawyer or an attorney?
Is an attorney more powerful than a lawyer? Not necessarily. While attorneys specifically represent clients in court, both lawyers and attorneys have the same level of legal education and training. The distinction is more about their role, rather than their power or authority.
How do you name your power of attorney?
- 1) Trust. The person named in a POA must be trusted to do what the principal wants and needs. ...
- 2) Competency. The attorney in fact must be capable of handling the tasks the principal needs done. ...
- 3) Capacity. ...
- 4) Communication.
What is the most recommended type of power of attorney?
Durable Power of Attorney
They'll have control even if you're incapacitated. This POA is often recommended for long-term planning. A durable POA can give you peace of mind. You're assured that someone will handle your affairs if you're incapacitated.
Can a POA evict a family member?
If a family member is residing in one of the principal's properties without paying rent, or if the family member is in violation of the terms of their lease, or if their lease has expired but they are refusing to move out, then the agent with power of attorney will need to file an eviction action with the court with ...
Can a power of attorney sell property and keep money?
Someone who is designated as your agent in a power of attorney has a fiduciary duty to you. That means they cannot make financial decisions or take actions with your money or accounts that aren't in your best interest.