What is a general requirement for informed consent?

Asked by: Silas Jerde DVM  |  Last update: January 30, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (58 votes)

A general requirement for informed consent is a voluntary agreement by a competent person to participate in research or a procedure after receiving and understanding all relevant information, including risks, benefits, alternatives, confidentiality, and the voluntary nature of their decision, presented in clear, understandable language without coercion. Key elements involve Disclosure, Understanding, Competence, and Voluntariness, ensuring the participant can make an informed choice freely.

What are the requirements for informed consent?

The informed consent process involves three key features: (1) disclosing to potential research subjects information needed to make an informed decision; (2) facilitating the understanding of what has been disclosed; and (3) promoting the voluntariness of the decision about whether or not to participate in the research.

What is a general requirement for informed consent quizlet?

A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence.

Is a general requirement for informed consent may include any exculpatory language?

(6) No informed consent may include any exculpatory language through which the subject or the legally authorized representative is made to waive or appear to waive any of the subject's legal rights, or releases or appears to release the investigator, the sponsor, the institution, or its agents from liability for ...

What are the 4 principles or requirements of informed consent?

The requirements of an informed consent for a medical or surgical procedure, or for research, are that the patient or subject (i) must be competent to understand and decide, (ii) receives a full disclosure, (iii) comprehends the disclosure, (iv) acts voluntarily, and (v) consents to the proposed action.

OHRP: General Informed Consent Requirements

15 related questions found

What are the five requirements of consent?

The five essential elements of informed consent—disclosure of information, patient competency, voluntary decision-making, reasonable alternatives with risks, and assessment of understanding—are vital for empowering patients.

What are the 4 pillars of informed consent?

The four core principles of informed consent are Disclosure (providing sufficient information), Capacity/Competence (the ability to understand), Comprehension (understanding the disclosed information), and Voluntariness (making a free choice without coercion). These ensure patients can make autonomous decisions about their healthcare, rooted in the principle of patient autonomy.
 

Which elements are required for informed consent?

Valid informed consent for research must include 3 major elements as follows:

  • Disclosure of information.
  • Competency of the patient (or surrogate) to make a decision.
  • The voluntary nature of the decision.

What is an example of exculpatory language in informed consent?

Examples of Exculpatory Language

I waive any possibility of compensation, including any right to sue, for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation in this research.

What is the common rule for informed consent?

Informed consent information must be in language understandable to the subject or the legally authorized representative. Information must be provided that a reasonable person would want to know to make an informed decision about whether to participate, and there must be an opportunity to discuss that information.

Which of the general principles leads to the necessity of informed consent?

-- Just as the principle of respect for persons finds expression in the requirements for consent, and the principle of beneficence in risk/benefit assessment, the principle of justice gives rise to moral requirements that there be fair procedures and outcomes in the selection of research subjects.

Which of the following must be included in all informed consent documents?

Elements of an Informed Consent Form

  • A statement that the study involves research.
  • Purpose(s) of the research.
  • Expected duration of the subject's participation.
  • Explanation of the procedures to be followed.
  • Attendant risks or discomforts.
  • Expected benefits (money, course credit, free physical examination).

Which three of the following are requirements for obtaining valid informed consent Quizlet?

Informed consent contains three elements: voluntariness, capacity, and comprehension. It must be administered voluntarily by the patient.

What are the requirements for consent?

The following elements should be present for valid consent to be taken:

  • The patient must be competent. ...
  • The patient must have sufficient information to make a choice. ...
  • The patient must be able to give his/her consent freely.

What are the three elements of informed consent?

Definition of informed consent:

“Informed consent” means that a person is granted the right to freely choose what they want to do. The process of informed consent requires three key components to be ethically valid: information, understanding and voluntary agreement (these components are described more fully below).

What information must be included on an informed consent document?

A statement that the study involves research, an explanation of the purposes of the research and the expected duration of the subject's participation, a description of the procedures to be followed, and identification of any procedures which are experimental.

What are the 5 requirements for informed consent?

The 5 key elements of informed consent are: Disclosure (providing all relevant information), Comprehension (patient understands the info), Competence (patient has capacity to decide), Voluntariness (free from coercion), and Authorization (patient agrees, often documented). These ensure patients can make autonomous decisions about their care, covering risks, benefits, alternatives, and procedures. 

What are the 4 types of consent?

While there are many classifications, four common types of consent are Expressed (or Explicit), Implied, Informed, and Withdrawable, representing direct verbal/written permission, actions suggesting agreement, permission after understanding details, and the right to revoke consent, respectively, all crucial in medical, legal, and personal contexts.
 

What is a simple example of informed consent?

I have read and I understand the provided information and have had the opportunity to ask questions. I understand that my participation is voluntary and that I am free to withdraw at any time, without giving a reason and without cost. I understand that I will be given a copy of this consent form.

What are the 4 components of informed consent?

The four core principles of informed consent are Disclosure (providing sufficient information), Capacity/Competence (the ability to understand), Comprehension (understanding the disclosed information), and Voluntariness (making a free choice without coercion). These ensure patients can make autonomous decisions about their healthcare, rooted in the principle of patient autonomy.
 

What are the three essential conditions of informed consent?

For consent to examination, investigation or treatment to be valid, three conditions must be satisfied: first, the patient must be competent; second, he or she must have sufficient information to make an informed choice and lastly, the consent must be given voluntarily.

What are the three types of informed consent?

There are three types of patient consent you should know about for legal purposes: oral, written and implied consent. Oral consent: This type of consent comprises any verbal permission a patient gives you to conduct treatment.

What are the 4 C's of consent?

The 4 C's of consent are Clear, Continuous, Conscious, and Coercion-free, representing essential elements for enthusiastic and valid consent in any interaction, especially sexual ones, meaning it must be explicitly communicated, ongoing, freely given without pressure, and involve fully aware individuals. Without all four, consent is not present, emphasizing that silence isn't yes, and it can be withdrawn at any moment. 

What are the two exceptions to informed consent?

There are two well-recognized exceptions to the need for informed consent to medical treatment. The more common is a medical emergency, in which an unconscious or delirious patient cannot consent. The second is rare and involves certain court-ordered treatments or treatments and tests mandated by law.

What is required for informed consent?

Defining consent

informed – the person must be given all of the information about what the treatment involves, including the benefits and risks, whether there are reasonable alternative treatments, and what will happen if treatment does not go ahead.