What is a glomar response?

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A Glomar response (also known as "Glomarization" or "Glomar denial") is a legal tactic used by government agencies, primarily in response to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to "neither confirm nor deny" (NCND) the existence of requested records.

What is an example of a glomar response?

For example, in response to a request for police reports relating to a certain person, the police agency may respond: "We can neither confirm nor deny that our agency has any records matching your request." The phrase was notably used to respond to requests for information about the Glomar Explorer.

What is the purpose of a Glomar response?

What is a Glomar response? Agencies can make a variety of determinations to your FOIA request. One of these is a “no records” or Glomar determination. When using Glomar response agencies are categorically refusing to even confirm or deny the existence of the records you requested.

What does Glomar stand for?

The reality was that an expensive, one-of-a-kind ship was being built specifically for this salvage operation. Construction of the ship, named the Hughes Glomar Explorer — “'Glomar” being a contraction of the name of Hughes's company Global Marine — used the name of Hughes's company as a cover for the project.

How is a Glomar response different from classified?

A Glomar Response can be the proper response to requests for unclassified information under the mosaic theory, whereby the existence of individual pieces of unclassified information can be of a collective danger if either confirmed or denied.

What Is A Glomar Response In FOIA Requests? - Journalism Explained

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Is it possible to appeal a Glomar response?

If a requester receives a NCND/Glomar response that they believe is incorrect, the requester should administratively appeal the initial decision in accordance with the instructions provided in the agency's response letter, and include evidence that shows that the fact of the existence of the requested records is known.

How long until information is declassified?

The original classification authority establishes a date for declassification, which can be up to 25 years from the date the information was initially classified. If the original classification authority does not specify a date for declassification, the information would be automatically declassified after 10 years.

Is it okay to say goomar?

Goomar (also gooma or comar): Can mean “godmother,” but in “Soprano”-speak is most often used to denote a mistress. Goombah: Linguistically, the male version of goomar. But it almost always refers to an older friend or associate who acts in the role of protector or mentor.

Does the Glomar Explorer still exist?

Glomar Explorer may no longer exist, but there is a phrase that still carries forward the first part of her name and is connected to the submarine recovery mission – check out this short video clip below to learn about the Glomar response (“neither confirm nor deny”).

What is the purpose of a cenomar?

A Certificate of No Marriage Record (CENOMAR) is a certification issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) stating that a person has never contracted any marriage. This PSA certificate is crucial for various legal and administrative processes.

What are the 9 exemptions to a FOIA request?

Federal agencies are required to release government records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), except when the information falls into one of 9 specific exemptions designed to protect national security, personal privacy, privileged communications, and law enforcement operations.

Who said "I can neither confirm nor deny"?

The phrase "I can neither confirm nor deny" (often called a Glomar response) was officially coined by the CIA in 1975. It was drafted by agency attorney Walt Logan to respond to media inquiries about the Hughes Glomar Explorer, a covert ship designed to salvage a sunken Soviet submarine.

What process preserves the right of every Marine to directly seek assistance from their commanding officer?

The process that preserves the right of every Marine to directly seek assistance from their commanding officer is called Request Mast.

What is the origin of the glomar response?

History of the Glomar Response

The term “Glomar” originates from a case related to the CIA's classified Glomar Explorer project, in which the agency sought to recover materials for military and intelligence purposes from a sunken Soviet submarine in the Pacific Ocean.

What are 5 examples of federal government agencies?

Agencies

  • Department of Agriculture.
  • Department of Commerce.
  • Department of Defense.
  • Department of Education.
  • Department of Energy.
  • Department of Homeland Security.
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development.
  • Department of Labor.

What is an example of a derogatory remark?

Derogatory remarks are offensive, demeaning, or disparaging statements that express a lack of respect and target an individual's character, identity, or abilities. In legal and professional settings, these remarks often constitute workplace harassment. They typically fall into several distinct categories.

Was the Glomar Explorer a CIA project?

GSF Explorer, formerly USNS Hughes Glomar Explorer (T-AG-193), was a deep-sea drillship platform built for Project Azorian, the secret 1974 effort by the Central Intelligence Agency's Special Activities Division to recover the Soviet submarine K-129.

Was Gus Grissom's space capsule ever recovered?

In July 1961, it carried Gus Grissom on the second manned flight of the U.S. space program, and after his hatch blew prematurely after splashdown, his Mercury capsule sank, with Grissom nearly drowning. The capsule was recovered in 1999 from a depth of 15K ft., deeper than the Titanic.

Is Voyager 1 still active in 2026?

Mission engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California turned off the Low-energy Charged Particles experiment aboard Voyager 1 on April 17, 2026. The LECP has been operating almost without interruption since Voyager 1 launched in 1977 — almost 49 years.

What does a chooch mean in Italian?

In Italian-American slang, a "chooch" (derived from the Southern Italian ciuccio or ciuco) translates roughly to "jackass," "idiot," or "fool."

What is gabagool Italian slang for?

"Gabagool" is an Italian-American slang term for capocollo (or capicola). It is a traditional Italian dry-cured pork cold cut made from the neck and shoulder of the pig.

What does goomba mean in Sicilian?

It is therefore commonly used as a term of endearment roughly equivalent to "friend," "brother," or "comrade" among close friends or associates (generally males) in certain parts of Southern Italy, including Campania and Sicily, where it becomes cumpà or cumpari in the regional Southern languages.

What records must be kept forever?

Keep Forever

  • Birth certificate or adoption papers.
  • Social Security cards.
  • Valid passports and citizenship or residency papers.
  • Marriage licenses and divorce decrees.
  • Military records.
  • Wills, living wills, powers of attorney, and retirement and pension plans.
  • Death certificates of family members.

Is anything from WWII still classified?

From the 1960s through the 1990s, the U.S. Government declassified the majority of its security-classified records relating to World War II. Yet, 60 years after the war, millions of pages of wartime and postwar records remained classified.

What is the 30 year rule?

The thirty-year rule (an informal term) is a rule in the laws of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, and the Commonwealth of Australia that provide that certain government documents will be released publicly thirty years after they were created.