What is a holding over clause in a lease?

Asked by: Gene Champlin MD  |  Last update: March 31, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (14 votes)

A holding over clause (or holdover clause) in a lease specifies the financial penalties and new terms if a tenant stays in a property after the lease officially ends, typically turning the tenancy into a month-to-month agreement with significantly increased rent (e.g., 150%-200% or more) and potential liability for damages, discouraging tenants from overstaying and protecting the landlord's interests for a new tenant.

What is the holding over clause in a lease?

Residential lease holdover clause

This states that the tenant shall have to pay rent at the rate determined by the property owner, on a daily basis, and also explicitly states that the resident is responsible for the damages suffered by the owner and any future residents who cannot move in.

What does it mean if a lease is holding over?

What is holding over? Holding over is simply a tenant remaining in occupation of premises once the original term of their letting has come to an end. Holding over – the risks. Holding over principally presents risks as a result of the lack of clarity on the legal position of the parties that it creates.

What is hold over on a lease?

Holdover tenant refers to a renter staying in the property after their lease terminates without signing a new lease. In this situation, the landlord may take steps to remove the tenant from the property or bind the tenant to a new lease.

What are a landlord's options when a tenant holds over?

A landlord may choose to adjust the rent, change the terms from yearly to a month-to-month lease, or make changes to address any concerns the tenant had during their previous rental term. This approach allows both parties to find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

What is a Holdover Clause in a Commercial Lease?

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What's the quickest way to get someone out of your house?

The Landlord and Tenant Branch is eviction court, and you do not have to be a landlord to file a case to evict someone. You do not have to use the Landlord and Tenant Branch, but it is usually the fastest way to get a judgment to remove a person from your property.

Who does the holdover clause protect?

A holdover clause is designed to protect the brokerage, and there is no minimum or set time for a holdover period. If your agreement includes a holdover clause, make sure you agree to the length of the holdover period before you sign it.

Is holding over a new lease?

It is important to note that extending the lease for the hold over period is an extension option and not a new lease. The hold over period therefore cannot be accounted for as a short-term lease because it is not a new lease.

Can you assign a lease that is holding over?

The answer to the question is that the assignment provisions contained in the lease continue to apply so that the held over lease may be assigned to a third party but generally Landlord's consent will be required and various obligations such as the provision of an Authorised Guarantee Agreement will continue to apply.

What are the risks of a lease takeover?

Cons of a Car Lease Takeover:

  • You'll need to pay transfer fees.
  • You can't negotiate the monthly payment.
  • Possible damage from the previous owner that you could be financially responsible for.
  • Mileage restrictions and the risk of overage fees.

How does holdover differ from trespassing?

The duration of the holdover tenant's new rental term is determined by state laws and court decisions. However, if the landlord refuses to accept any more rent payments, the tenant is considered to be trespassing.

What's the earliest you can return a leased car?

You can technically return a leased car almost any time, even within days, but doing so early, especially within the first 30 days, usually triggers significant early termination fees that can equal your remaining payments, so it's often costly; the best early exit is often a lease swap (takeover) or buying out the car, but always check your specific lease contract for penalties. 

What does holding over mean in a lease?

A holdover tenant is a renter who remains in a property after the expiration of their lease. This type of situation arises when a tenant stays without the landlord's consent.

What is a typical holdover period?

As you can see from the example above, a holdover clause deals with a period of time AFTER the expiry of the listing agreement. Typically, this period of time is 30 days to 150 days, after the expiration date of the listing period.

What is a lease holdover fee?

In commercial real estate, a holdover clause states that, should a tenant remain in the space beyond the lease's expiration date, they must then pay an increased rental rent until they leave the premises.

How do you terminate a lease that is holding over?

This notice must be served at least three months before the desired termination date and allows tenants to end their occupation despite being permitted to 'hold over' (remain in occupation after the end of the contractual term).

What is the best excuse to break a lease?

The "best" excuse to break a lease legally without penalty usually involves military deployment, domestic violence, or if the landlord creates uninhabitable living conditions (like no heat, major mold, pests), which are often protected by law. For other common reasons like job changes or financial hardship, you must check your lease for an early termination clause or negotiate with the landlord, often by helping find a new tenant. 

Can a landlord refuse an option to renew?

If your lease contains a valid renewal right and you followed the required steps, the landlord generally cannot deny you. If your lease does not guarantee renewal, or if you missed a critical deadline, the landlord may have more freedom to refuse.

Can a buyer back out after due diligence?

Yes, a buyer can back out after the due diligence period, but it's risky and usually means losing their earnest money deposit and potentially facing legal action, as they've likely breached the contract; however, they can still exit without penalty if other contingencies (like financing or appraisal) aren't met, or if the seller breaches their contract obligations. The due diligence period is the buyer's main window to terminate for any reason and get their deposit back, so exiting after it expires removes that protection. 

Which type of lease involves a holdover tenant?

A holdover tenant is one who continues to stay on the premises once the lease has legally ended. Generally, they're allowed to stay on the premises indefinitely under a variation of a month-to-month lease.

What is the 3-3-3 rule in real estate?

The "3-3-3 Rule" in real estate refers to different guidelines, most commonly the 30/30/3 Rule (30% housing cost, 30% down payment/reserves, home price < 3x income) for buyers, or a connection-based marketing tactic for agents (call 3, send notes 3, share resources 3). Another version for property investment involves checking 3 years past, 3 years future development, and 3 comparable nearby properties. 

On what grounds can I evict a tenant?

Eviction during the fixed term

  • you have not paid the rent.
  • you're engaging in antisocial behaviour.
  • there's a 'break clause' in your contract - this allows your landlord to take back the property before the end of the fixed term.

Can you let family live in your house rent free?

In general, if you allow someone to use your property for free or for less than its fair market value, a gift may have occurred. Certain familial use of property may not be considered a gift and, generally, allowing someone to use a spare bedroom in your personal residence likely would not be treated as a gift.