What is a valid reason for a chargeback?

Asked by: Cathryn Barrows  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (48 votes)

Valid reasons for a chargeback include fraud/unauthorized transactions, product/service issues (not received, damaged, not as described), processing errors (duplicate charges, incorrect amounts), and issues with recurring subscriptions (unexpected renewals) or unclear billing, often falling under true fraud, merchant error, or friendly fraud.

What are valid reasons for a chargeback?

Reasons for a chargeback or inquiry

  • Fraudulent.
  • Unrecognized.
  • Duplicate.
  • Subscription canceled.
  • Product not received.
  • Product unacceptable.
  • Credit not processed.
  • General.

What is a good excuse to dispute a charge?

Valid reasons to dispute a charge include fraud (unauthorized use), billing errors (wrong amount, duplicate charge, math error), goods/services not received, or defective/misrepresented products that the merchant won't resolve, plus unwanted recurring charges after cancellation. Always try to resolve with the merchant first, but if that fails, contact your card issuer with details of the issue and any communication attempts. 

What evidence helps win a chargeback?

Transaction receipts, proof of cardholder authorization, signed delivery receipts, IP address logs, and written correspondence between you and the cardholder are examples of chargeback evidence.

What evidence do I need for a chargeback?

a detailed description of the goods or services you paid for (e.g. colour, brand, size of goods), and estimated delivery dates. what has gone wrong with the goods or services delivery. proof of the return of goods to the retailer, if they are faulty.

How To Win Stripe Chargeback? (WORKS EVERYTIME)

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How to successfully win a chargeback?

Compelling evidence: If you have strong compelling evidence that shows the customer's dispute is unwarranted, then you have a good chance of winning the chargeback dispute and keeping the sales revenue (because the consumer won't receive the chargeback refund).

What is a good dispute reason?

For buyers, the best dispute reason is arguably fraud or unauthorized activity. Cardholders who can produce compelling evidence showing that they did not approve a transaction are more likely to win a dispute than if it was initiated for another reason.

Do merchants usually fight chargebacks?

As consumer protections favor the customer, merchants often find themselves in an uphill battle to win a chargeback abuse dispute. In order to simply participate in challenging the chargeback automation, merchants must complete every stage of the process under increasingly tighter timeframes.

What is the 2/3/4 rule for credit cards?

The 2-3-4 rule is a guideline, primarily associated with Bank of America, that limits how many new credit cards you can be approved for: 2 new cards in 30 days, 3 in 12 months, and 4 in 24 months, helping manage application frequency and hard inquiries to protect your credit score. It's not a universal policy but reflects a strategy to space out credit card applications, with other issuers having similar, though often unwritten, rules like the 5/24 Rule. 

What to say to get a charge disputed?

Send a Dispute Letter to Your Card Company

Here are some reasons a charge might be incorrect: The date or amount of the charge is wrong. The charge is for goods or services that you didn't accept or that weren't delivered to you as agreed. You were charged more than once for something.

Can I dispute a charge that I willingly paid for?

Yes, you can dispute a charge you willingly paid for, but only if the product or service wasn't as promised (damaged, never arrived, different from advertised) or there's a billing error, requiring you to first try resolving it with the merchant before contacting your card issuer. Never dispute a charge just because you changed your mind or got what you paid for, as this is considered "friendly fraud" and isn't a valid reason for a chargeback, notes NerdWallet. 

What's a good reason to dispute a credit report?

Successful disputes typically involve inaccurate or incomplete information, including items such as: Account information, such as closed accounts reported as open, timely payments incorrectly reported as delinquent, and inaccurate credit limits or account balances.

Does a chargeback hurt the company?

Risk of Merchant Account Termination

One of the most severe consequences of chargebacks is the potential loss of your merchant account. Payment processors may terminate accounts with chargeback ratios over 1%. Losing the ability to process credit card payments can be devastating for your business operations.

What proof do I need to dispute a charge?

Receipts, invoices, pictures of a product or service, and communications with the merchant are all examples of helpful documentation to include with your dispute claim. Make sure you hang on to all of your documentation until your dispute is resolved.

Who loses money in a chargeback?

When you dispute a charge, the merchant loses money directly from the transaction, plus incurs hefty chargeback fees, making their total loss potentially 2.5 times the original sale amount, while your bank also faces costs, but if the dispute is invalid, the customer can end up owing the money and the fees. 

How do I dispute a charge and win?

Tips To Win a Credit Card Dispute

  1. Review the transaction details thoroughly.
  2. Act timely.
  3. Gather evidence to build a strong case.
  4. Follow the proper dispute process.
  5. Keep tabs on your dispute status.

What is the 15 3 credit card trick?

What Is the 15/3 Rule?

  • Make a credit card payment 15 days before the bill's due date. You might be told to make your minimum payment, or pay down at least half your bill, early.
  • Make another payment three days before the due date.

What credit score do you need for a $400,000 house?

To buy a $400k house, you generally need a credit score of at least 620 for a conventional loan, but you can get approved with lower scores (around 500-580) for FHA loans with a larger down payment, while excellent scores (740+) secure better rates. The required score depends more on your loan type (Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA) and lender than the home's price, with higher scores leading to lower interest rates. 

How many Americans have $20,000 in credit card debt?

While exact real-time figures vary by survey, recent data from early 2025 and 2026 suggests a significant portion of Americans carry substantial credit card debt, with estimates ranging from around 20% of all Americans owing over $20,000 (a 2021 survey) to specific surveys finding that over 23% of those with maxed-out cards and a notable percentage of middle-income earners fall into this category, with trends showing increasing balances due to inflation. 

What evidence helps win a charge dispute?

To win a charge dispute, provide strong evidence directly refuting the claim, such as proof of delivery/service, transaction details (receipts, AVS/CVV matches), and customer communications (emails, chats) showing agreement or satisfaction, alongside proof the customer accepted your terms of service/policies. Tailoring evidence to the specific dispute reason (e.g., delivery proof for "item not received") is crucial for success.
 

How hard is it to win a chargeback?

Merchants have roughly a 20-30% chance of winning a chargeback, on average. However, buyers who have documented evidence that they were victims of fraud or unauthorized activity are nearly guaranteed to win the disputes they file.

What qualifies for a chargeback?

You qualify for a chargeback for unauthorized/fraudulent charges, undelivered or defective products/services, duplicate charges, incorrect amounts, or when a merchant fails to honor a refund/cancellation (like a subscription), but you must usually try to resolve it with the merchant first and provide documentation to your card issuer for investigation.
 

What is the best excuse to dispute a credit card charge?

Common Dispute Reasons

  • Merchandise/Services Not Received.
  • Goods/Services Not as Described.
  • Canceled Merchandise/Services.
  • Canceled Recurring Transaction.
  • Duplicate Billing.
  • Other Fraud - Card Absent Environment.

What are common reasons for disputes?

The most common sources of conflict include:

  • Breach of Contract. One party fails to perform their obligations under a written or verbal agreement — or disputes the terms altogether. ...
  • Partnership or Shareholder Disputes. ...
  • Employment and Executive Disputes. ...
  • Vendor and Commercial Litigation. ...
  • Business Torts and Unfair Competition.

When should I start a chargeback?

If you're not satisfied with the seller's response, make a chargeback claim as soon as possible, particularly if you suspect that the retailer has gone, or is likely to go, out of business. If they do, your claim will still be addressed, although there's no guarantee that you'll get a refund.