What is an example of public law in India?

Asked by: Mr. Khalid Brakus  |  Last update: February 3, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (41 votes)

An excellent example of public law in India is the Constitution of India, which defines the structure of government, fundamental rights (like freedom of speech under Article 19), and the relationship between the state and its citizens, alongside other key examples like Criminal Law (Indian Penal Code) for offenses against society, and Administrative Law governing government actions.

What are the examples of public law in India?

Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure are the subject matter of Public Law. The primary function of Constitutional Law is to ascertain the political center of gravity of any given State postulating the supremacy of law in the functioning of State.

What are examples of public law?

Public law comprises constitutional law, administrative law, tax law and criminal law, as well as all procedural law. Laws concerning relationships between individuals belong to private law.

What is an example of public policy in India?

Social Movements and Public Policy in India

For example, the Chipko movement, which began in the 1970s, fought against deforestation and the exploitation of natural resources. The movement successfully lobbied for policy changes that protected the rights of forest dwellers and promoted sustainable forest management.

What are the examples of law in India?

Some different statutory laws include Civil Procedure Code 1908, Indian Penal code (1860), Government of India Act (1919), Motor vehicle act (1988), Indian Contract Act (1872), Right to Information Act (2005), and Criminal Procedure Code (1973).

What is Meaning of Public Law?

25 related questions found

What are the 4 types of law?

The four main types of law, especially in the U.S. system, are Constitutional Law, Statutory Law, Administrative Law, and Case Law (Common Law), which derive from different governmental sources, from supreme foundational principles (Constitution) to laws passed by legislatures (Statutes), rules from agencies (Regulations), and judge-made precedents (Case Law). 

What is the most famous PIL case in India?

Hussainara Khatoon vs. State of Bihar case(1979): It was the first reported instance of PIL, which brought attention to the inhuman conditions of prisoners and under-trial prisoners. This case established the right to speedy justice as a basic fundamental right.

What are the 4 types of public policy?

What are the types of public policy? The main types include substantive, regulatory, distributive, and redistributive policies.

What are the public rights in India?

Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality).

Who is the father of public policy in India?

But who shapes public policy? In India, one figure has been instrumental in this arena - Paul H. Appleby. Known as the Father of Public Administration in India, his influence runs deep and continues to impact today's policy landscape.

What are the 4 forms of public law?

It encompasses several key subdivisions, including constitutional law, administrative law, tax law, and criminal law, each addressing different aspects of government authority and individual rights.

What are the three types of law in India?

The legal system of India consists of civil law, common law, customary law, religious law and corporate law within the legal framework inherited from the colonial era and various legislation first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today.

What are some famous public law cases?

Supreme Court Landmarks

  • Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987) ...
  • Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002) ...
  • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ...
  • Cooper v. Aaron (1958) ...
  • Engel v. Vitale (1962) ...
  • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) ...
  • Goss v. Lopez (1975) ...
  • Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

Which is an example of public law?

Real-world examples

Example 1: A citizen challenges a law that they believe violates their constitutional rights in court. Example 2: An individual is prosecuted for a crime, such as theft, under public law, which outlines the legal process and penalties involved.

What is public law and private law in India?

public and private law

Public law deals with issues affecting society as a whole and involves government regulation and enforcement. It includes laws related to criminal justice, administrative decisions, and constitutional matters. Private law, on the other hand, focuses on personal and business relationships.

What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?

The six fundamental rights are:

  • Right to equality (Article 14–18)
  • Right to freedom (Article 19–22)
  • Right against exploitation (Article 23–24)
  • Right to freedom of religion (Article 25–28)
  • Cultural and educational rights (Article 29–30)
  • Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32–35)

How many laws are there in India?

Law is an act or activity to control the misleading behaviour of human beings by taking advantage of rights. These laws of India play a vital role. In the Indian law system, we have around 1248 laws.

What are the biggest issues in India right now?

India's biggest problems include pervasive unemployment, widespread corruption, significant poverty and inequality, poor infrastructure, environmental degradation (especially air pollution), challenges in education and healthcare, and deep-rooted social issues like gender inequality and caste discrimination, all interconnected and hindering development.
 

What are public policies in India?

Scope of Public Policy in India

It spans economic growth, social justice, environmental sustainability, national security, and global diplomacy. Public policy drives initiatives to boost economic progress, reduce poverty, bridge inequality, and promote renewable energy and conservation.

What is the difference between law and public policy?

Laws take many forms, such as constitutional law, statutes, regulations, and case law (ie, court decisions). A policy is a decision or set of decisions meant to address a long-term purpose or problem.

What are some examples of public policy?

Read below to get a sense of the key topics within each issue and discover more resources.

  • Education. In the public policy arena, education is a fertile ground for debate. ...
  • Energy and Climate. Energy and climate policy is at a critical juncture. ...
  • Healthcare. ...
  • Housing. ...
  • Technology and Artificial Intelligence. ...
  • Voting and Elections.

What are the 7 steps of public policy?

Lasswell divided the policy process into seven stages: (1) intelligence, (2) promotion, (3) prescription, (4) invocation, (5) application, (6) termination, and (7) appraisal. In Lasswell's view, the seven stages described not only how public policies were actually made but also how they should be made.

Who is the top 1 lawyer in India?

  1. Fali Sam Nariman. One of the most prominent and well-known lawyers in India is Fali Sam Nariman. ...
  2. Harish Salve. Lawyer and human rights advocate Harish Salve was India's Solicitor General from November 1, 1999, until November 3, 2002. ...
  3. Gopal Subramanium. ...
  4. K. ...
  5. Abhishek Manu Singhvi. ...
  6. K. K. ...
  7. Palaniappan Chidambaram. ...
  8. Mukul Rohatgi.

What is the largest case in India?

The Kesavananda Bharati case was heard by a bench of 13 judges of the Supreme Court of India, making it one of the largest benches in Indian legal history. The bench comprised of Chief Justice S. M. Sikri, Justice J.M.Shelat, Justice K.S. Hegde, Justice A.N. Grover, Justices A.N. Ray, Justice P.

How does PIL work in India?

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) Meaning

PILs are filed in the courts to safeguard group interests, not individual interests. It can be filed only in the Supreme Court of India or the State High Courts under the Constitution of India to protect public rights and promote general welfare.