What is an M1 charge in Ohio?

Asked by: Trisha Stroman  |  Last update: October 18, 2025
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Ohio classifies misdemeanors into several levels. An M1 charge is a first-degree misdemeanor, the most serious type. Following M1, you have M2 (second-degree), M3 (third-degree), and M4 (fourth-degree) misdemeanors. Ohio also has a category of minor misdemeanors, abbreviated as MM.

What does charge type M1 mean?

A first-degree misdemeanor, called an M1, is subject to a maximum penalty of 180 days in jail and $1000 fine. A fourth-degree misdemeanor, M4, has a 30 day and $250 maximum.

How much time does a misdemeanor 1 carry in Ohio?

(1) For a misdemeanor of the first degree, not more than one hundred eighty days; (2) For a misdemeanor of the second degree, not more than ninety days; (3) For a misdemeanor of the third degree, not more than sixty days; (4) For a misdemeanor of the fourth degree, not more than thirty days.

What does a felony 1 carry in Ohio?

First degree felonies, called F-1 violations, are the most serious according to law. They include murder, rape, and kidnapping, among others. An F-1 violation calls for a prison sentence between 3 and 11 years, plus five years of post release control (PRC).

Can M1 assault be expunged in Ohio?

Violent crimes with first-degree misdemeanor or felony charges cannot be expunged, with the exception of first-degree misdemeanor convictions for inciting to violence (ORC 2917.01), assault (ORC 2903.13), riot (ORC 2917.03), or inducing panic (ORC 2917.31).

Understanding your Solicitation Charge in Ohio Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

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What is a M1 felony in Ohio?

An M1 charge is a type of misdemeanor charge in Ohio. Unlike felonies, misdemeanors are less serious offenses that typically result in lighter penalties. Ohio classifies misdemeanors into several levels. An M1 charge is a first-degree misdemeanor, the most serious type.

What is an M1 assault charge in Ohio?

Assault (M1) - R.C. 2903.13 - knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm or recklessly causing or attempting to cause harm to another person or unborn child. The penalties for this offense include up to 180 days in jail, up to a $1,000 fine, and up to 5 years probation.

Is jail time mandatory for a felony in Ohio?

The mandatory minimum for a first-degree felony is three years in prison, while the minimum for a second-degree felony is two years. Assaults on Peace Officers: Mandatory terms apply for felonious, aggravated, or simple assault when the victim is a peace officer or BCII investigator who suffered serious physical harm.

Which is worse felony 1 or 3?

In criminal law, a first-degree offense is the worst felony. It's worse than a second-degree offense, which is worse than a third-degree offense, and so on. So the higher the degree, the lesser the crime.

Can you own a gun with a felony in Ohio?

Ohio felons cannot “acquire, have, carry, or use” firearms.

Will I go to jail for a first time misdemeanor?

For many first-time misdemeanor offenses in California, judges will impose probation, community service, fines, or classes instead of jail time. The maximum sentence for misdemeanors is one year in county jail. But incarceration for the full year is rare, especially for minor first offenses.

What is the most serious misdemeanor in Ohio?

In the state of Ohio, misdemeanors are categorized by degrees, the worst of which is a first-degree misdemeanor and the least of which is a minor misdemeanor.

Is pushing someone assault in Ohio?

Shoving someone would generally be considered battery in Ohio because battery involves physical contact, like pushing or shoving without consent. Assault does not require physical contact but involves creating apprehension of harm. Battery may accompany assault in a shoving incident.

What is M1 category?

M1. Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and comprising not more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat. M2. Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers, comprising more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat, and having a maximum mass not exceeding 5 tonnes.

Is first degree misdemeanor the worst?

A first-degree misdemeanor charge is the most serious form of a misdemeanor. A conviction for one can cost you up to six months in jail and $2,500 in fines for a first offense. First-degree misdemeanor crimes include: DUIs.

What does class M1 mean?

Class M1-You may operate any two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter and all vehicles listed under Class M2.

What is the lowest felony charge?

As to federal felonies, Congress divided federal felonies into five categories: A, B, C, D, and E. Class E felonies are the lowest class federal felony.

What level of misdemeanor is most serious?

A common approach is to categorize misdemeanors as Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 and Class 4, or, alternatively, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D. In those jurisdictions, the Class 1/Class A misdemeanors are the most serious.

What is a F5 felony in Ohio?

Fifth-degree felonies include receiving stolen property and breaking and entering. Sentencing for Unclassified Felonies. Unclassified felonies are considered the most severe of all felonies in Ohio. There are mandatory prison terms for unclassified felonies.

What is the sentence for m1 in Ohio?

The sentencing terms for misdemeanors are: M-1: Jail term of up to 180 days and a maximum fine of up to $1,000. M-2: Jail term of up to 90 days and a maximum fine of up to $750. M-3: Jail term of up to 60 days and a maximum fine of up to $500.

Do felonies go away after 7 years in Ohio?

Contrary to popular belief, a criminal record is not automatically sealed, expunged, nor does it disappear after a number of years. In fact, a felony will stay on one's record until an application for expungement is filed with the Court to expunge and/or seal a record.

What is the lowest felony charge in Ohio?

What Is the Lowest Class Felony in Ohio?
  • Drug Possession. In Ohio, you can face fifth-degree felony charges for possessing less than five grams of cocaine, less than one gram of heroin, or less than 10 doses of LSD. ...
  • Theft. ...
  • Domestic Violence. ...
  • Breaking and Entering. ...
  • Identity Fraud. ...
  • Contact DiCaudo, Pitchford & Yoder Today.

What is the statute of limitations for M1 in Ohio?

Ohio's Statutes of Limitations for Felonies and Misdemeanors

The general time limits are: 6 years for felonies. 2 years for misdemeanors, and. 6 months for minor misdemeanors.

How long do you go to jail for felony assault in Ohio?

Felonious Assault Penalties in Ohio

If the deadly weapon used was a vehicle, your driver's license will also be suspended for three years to life. If the victim was a police officer or investigator, it is a felony of the second degree and carries a prison term of three to 11 years.

What happens if someone filed assault charges against you?

Once the complaint is filed, you will most likely be arrested and taken into custody. In some cases, an officer may issue a citation or notice to appear in court instead of making an arrest.