What is an oral argument?
Asked by: Barney Weber | Last update: July 21, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (19 votes)
An oral argument is a presentation of a case before a court by spoken word. Lawyers or parties representing each side in a dispute have 30 minutes to make their case and answer questions from Supreme Court justices or Intermediate Appellate Court judges.
What is the meaning of oral argument?
An oral argument is an oral presentation attorneys make to the court. It is an opportunity for attorneys to emphasize certain legal points and for the appellate court to ask questions. It is not an opportunity to raise new facts or new legal arguments.
Who speaks during oral arguments?
Oral argument is the last step in the appeal process before the Court of Appeal makes a decision. During oral argument, all parties who filed a brief are offered a limited amount of time to speak directly to the Court of Appeal justices before they decide the appeal.
What is a good oral argument?
Approach your oral argument as a conversation with, not a lecture to, the judges. Engage in an exchange of ideas with the judges and respond to their concerns. Don't read a speech to them. Be aware that at any time during your argument, the judges can and will interrupt you with questions.
What happened during oral arguments?
During oral argument, lawyers argue their case by answering questions from the bench, as justices who have carefully studied the case ponder aloud complex legal arguments. The justices examine previous court cases to clarify what the law states. They keep in mind how their decision could affect future cases.
Oral Arguments
What happens after an oral argument in court?
When oral arguments are concluded, the Justices have to decide the case. They do so at what is known as the Justices' Conference. When Court is in session, there are two conferences scheduled per week – one on Wednesday afternoon and one on Friday afternoon.
How to calm nerves before oral argument?
- Remember to Breathe. Before you start your presentation, take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves. ...
- Be Prepared. Preparation is the key to reducing anxiety and boosting confidence before public speaking. ...
- Embrace Imperfection.
Who goes first in oral argument?
The appellant will speak first. When the justices tell you it's your time to speak, walk to the podium. Do bring your outline of key points to the podium.
How to get a judge to rule in your favor?
Judges expect advocates to present arguments completely and honestly. Completely means knowing the record as well the adversary's con- tentions. Honestly means presenting all information accurately, even if that requires the advocate to concede some points. a trial or appellate judge is to win.
What is a good example of an argument?
Global warming is real [claim] because the most reputable science points in that direction [reason]. Everyone should stop wearing seat belts [claim] because it would save lives [reason].
Do oral arguments make a difference?
My best estimate is that oral argument does affect the outcome at times. That is, it changes or makes up minds in about five to ten percent of the cases where we hear argument. That estimate might be generous.
What is the rule of four?
On the face of it, the Supreme Court's “Rule of Four” is straightforward. Where the justices have discretion as to whether to hear an appeal, at least four of the Court's members must vote to grant a writ of certiorari, which facilitates a full review on the merits.
Why do lawyers say may it please the court?
Most law schools teach that when our feet reach the podium the first words we should pronounce-with clarity, while meeting the judge's eyes-are: "May it please the court...." There is nothing wrong with the phrase, except it's just a polite nicety if the advo- cate does not know how to "please the court."
What do the judges do during oral arguments?
The Court holds oral argument in about 70-80 cases each year. The arguments are an opportunity for the Justices to ask questions directly of the attorneys representing the parties to the case, and for the attorneys to highlight arguments that they view as particularly important.
What takes place during oral arguments?
Oral argument is the final step in the appeal process before the Court of Appeal makes a decision. During oral argument, all parties who filed a brief are given a limited amount of time to speak directly before the Court of Appeal justices. A panel of three justices will listen to the oral arguments.
Can you listen to oral arguments?
The Federal Circuit provides media and public access to the audio stream of each panel scheduled for argument during the court's monthly sessions. The streaming audio feeds begin approximately 15 minutes before the start of the scheduled argument in each courtroom.
What not to tell a judge?
- 'I Did It. ' ...
- 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
- Expletives. ...
- Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
- 'I Will Represent Myself.
What do judges want to hear?
At the end of the day, a judge wants to hear three things: accountability, responsibility, and remorse. They also want to hear your reasoning. Why did you commit the crime in the first place?
What must be proven to win a case?
Depending on the jurisdiction and type of action , the legal standard to satisfy the burden of proof in U.S. litigation may include, but is not limited to: beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal law. clear and convincing evidence in fraud in will disputes. preponderance of the evidence in most civil cases.
How long does an oral argument last?
Every case is different. The court sends each party advance notice with the date and amount of time for oral argument so they can plan ahead. Generally the court gives each party between 15 and 30 minutes for their oral argument.
Who should make the first move after an argument?
You probably both need space to cool off after a heated argument. It doesn't matter who was in the “wrong”—if you want to call them, you should. Open and honest communication will help you solve your issues faster than waiting for your partner to reach out first.
How do you win an oral argument?
LISTEN, UNDERSTAND, AND THEN ANSWER THE COURT'S QUESTION. Answering questions is the most important function an advocate performs at oral argument. Questions come in many varieties and serve many purposes. Carefully listen to the question, answer the question, and (if appropriate) then explain your answer.
How do you talk calmly in an argument?
- Learn to Understand Your Anger. ...
- Treat the Underlying Issues. ...
- Leave Before You Need To. ...
- Find Something to Laugh At. ...
- Practice Breathing Techniques. ...
- Stop Raising Your Voice.
Why would an attorney waive the right to make an oral argument?
An appellate advocate often waives oral argument because he believes that the facts and legal issues are so clearly in his client's favor that his client will prevail without the necessity of oral argument. The attorney who waives oral argument for this reason is taking a significant risk.
How do you talk calmly when nervous?
- Know your topic. ...
- Get organized. ...
- Practice, practice, practice. ...
- Challenge specific worries. ...
- See yourself as a success. ...
- Breathe deeply. ...
- Focus on your material, not the audience. ...
- Don't fear a moment of silence.