What is article 23 about?
Asked by: Yolanda Nitzsche | Last update: February 22, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (29 votes)
"Article 23" refers to different things depending on the document, most commonly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which covers the right to work, fair pay, and unionizing. It also refers to Hong Kong's controversial national security law about treason and secession, the UN Charter's section on the Security Council, and labor provisions in trade agreements like the USMCA.
What is the main purpose of article 23?
Article 23
Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
What is article 23 in simple words?
Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, including trafficking for the purpose of forced labor, slavery, or exploitation. It recognizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, ensuring protection against such practices. It also prohibits forced labor or any form of compulsory labor.
What was article 23?
It states that Hong Kong "shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political ...
What is the Article 23a analysis?
Article 23-A recognizes two instances where an employer may legitimately deny employment to an applicant based on his/her prior conviction: (1) When there is a direct relationship between the prior offense and the specific employment sought, and (2) When the employment would involve an unreasonable risk to property or ...
Article 23 of Indian Constitution | Right Against Exploitation | Fundamental Rights - Indian Polity
What is Section 23 of the criminal law?
(1)A person ("A") who unlawfully and intentionally engages the services of a complainant who is mentally disabled ("B"), for financial or other reward, favour or compensation to B or to a third person ("C")— (a)for the purpose of engaging in a sexual act with B, irrespective of whether the sexual act is committed or ...
What is the hardest background check to pass?
The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist.
What is Article 23 of the General Data Protection Regulation?
Article 23 mandates that specific Member State or Union Law (specific legislative measures) are required to restrict the scope of rights and obligations provided for in Articles 12 – 22 and Article 34 (and Article 5 insofar as those principles correspond to the rights afforded in the aforesaid Articles).
What is the Article 23 Amendment?
(1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes.
How does article 23 impact freedom of speech?
The law, which took effect on 23 March 2024, introduced China's definition of “national security” and “state secrets”, together with other broadly defined offences which further restricted freedom of expression and the right to protest.
What is Section 23 of the Constitution?
Section 23, the most relevant one here, is entitled "Labour relations" and reads: Everyone has the right to fair labour practices. Every worker has the right to form and join a trade union; to participate in the activities and programmes of a trade union; and to strike.
Why are Articles 23 & 24 important?
Importantly, these articles offer protection not just against the State, but also against exploitation by private citizens. Together, Articles 23 and 24 form a critical bulwark against various forms of human degradation, asserting the invaluable worth and autonomy of every individual.
What do Article 23 and 24 talk about?
The Right against exploitation is discussed under Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution. Article 23 prohibits the practices of human trafficking and forced labour and Article 24 provides for the prohibition of child labour. This article deals with child labour in India in light of Article 24 of the Constitution.
Does Hong Kong follow Chinese law?
Under “One Country, Two Systems”, Hong Kong is part of China but retains its own systems and way of life. The Basic Law - Hong Kong's constitutional document – gives legal effect to the “One Country, Two Systems” policy.
What is the purpose of the 23rd Amendment?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 23 – “Extending the Vote to the District of Columbia” Amendment Twenty-three to the Constitution was ratified on March 29, 1961. It gives electors to the District of Columbia – the capital city of the United States – so that it may participate in presidential elections.
What is the relationship between Article 23 and human rights?
Critical to defining workers' rights as human rights is Article 23: 1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
What are considered fundamental rights?
Fundamental rights refer to the basic civil liberties and protections that are essential to the functioning of a democratic society. In the United States, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in interpreting and safeguarding these rights, which include freedoms such as speech, religion, and due process.
What are 5 examples of personal data?
What is personal data?
- a name and surname.
- a home address.
- an email address such as 'name.surname@company.com '
- an Internet Protocol (IP) address.
- an identification card number.
- a cookie ID.
- the advertising identifier of your phone.
- data held by a hospital or doctor, which could be a symbol that uniquely identifies a person.
What are the three rules of the Data Protection Act?
Data Protection Act 1998 principles
Principle 1 – Fair and Lawful. Principle 2 – Purposes. Principle 3 – Adequacy.
Does the US have a general data protection law?
The United States does not have a comprehensive federal data protection law. Instead, it adopts a sector-specific approach with legislation such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA).
What looks bad on a background check?
Things that look bad on a background check include criminal records (especially job-related offenses), significant inconsistencies on resumes (like falsified degrees or job titles), frequent job hopping, unexplained employment gaps, poor credit (for financial roles), negative social media activity (hate speech, unprofessionalism), and failed drug/driving tests, all suggesting dishonesty, instability, or risk to the employer.
What is the biggest red flag to hear when being interviewed?
The biggest red flags in an interview involve toxic culture indicators like an interviewer badmouthing former employees, being rude or disrespectful (distracted, interrupting, condescending), or showing a lack of transparency about the role or company, often signaled by vague answers, high turnover, or pressure to accept quickly; these suggest a poor environment where you won't be valued or supported.
What are the 3 C's of interviewing?
The "3 C's of Interviewing" vary slightly by source, but commonly refer to Confidence, Competence, and Credibility for candidates (showing you can do the job, have the right skills, and are believable) or Clarity, Confidence, and Commitment/Control/Chemistry for interviewers (setting clear expectations, projecting confidence in the role, and ensuring a good fit). For candidates, demonstrating these through specific examples helps prove you're the right person, while for interviewers, they guide a structured, effective assessment.