What is article 23 for?
Asked by: Lawrence Paucek | Last update: May 20, 2026Score: 4.7/5 (3 votes)
"Article 23" refers to different important provisions, most commonly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 23, which guarantees the right to work, fair wages, and favorable working conditions, including equal pay for equal work, and the right to form trade unions for social protection and a dignified life. It also refers to Article 23 of the Geneva Convention IV (free passage of relief supplies in war), Article 23 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) (rights of children with disabilities), and Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law (national security legislation).
What is the main purpose of article 23?
Article 23
Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
What is article 23 in simple words?
Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, including trafficking for the purpose of forced labor, slavery, or exploitation. It recognizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, ensuring protection against such practices. It also prohibits forced labor or any form of compulsory labor.
What was article 23?
It states that Hong Kong "shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political ...
What is Article 23 A of the New York correction law?
Article 23-A recognizes two instances where an employer may legitimately deny employment to an applicant based on his/her prior conviction: (1) When there is a direct relationship between the prior offense and the specific employment sought, and (2) When the employment would involve an unreasonable risk to property or ...
Article 23 of Indian Constitution | Right Against Exploitation | Fundamental Rights - Indian Polity
What is the 4 hour rule in NY?
The NYS 4-hour rule generally requires employers to pay non-exempt employees for at least four hours at minimum wage if they report to work but are sent home or given less than four hours of work, with some exceptions for hospitality and situations where the regular shift is less than four hours. This "call-in pay" ensures compensation for showing up, even if no work is performed, but it doesn't apply to paid sick leave increments, which have separate rules.
What is the relationship between Article 23 and human rights?
Critical to defining workers' rights as human rights is Article 23: 1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
What is the Article 23 Amendment?
(1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes.
What is Section 23 of the criminal law?
(1)A person ("A") who unlawfully and intentionally engages the services of a complainant who is mentally disabled ("B"), for financial or other reward, favour or compensation to B or to a third person ("C")— (a)for the purpose of engaging in a sexual act with B, irrespective of whether the sexual act is committed or ...
What is Section 23 of the Constitution?
Section 23, the most relevant one here, is entitled "Labour relations" and reads: Everyone has the right to fair labour practices. Every worker has the right to form and join a trade union; to participate in the activities and programmes of a trade union; and to strike.
What is the exception to Article 23?
Clause (2) of article 23 makes an exception in favour of the State and enables it to impose compulsory service for public purposes provided that in imposing such service the State does not make any discrimination on ground only of religion, race, caste or class or any of them.
How does Article 23 impact freedom of speech?
The law, which took effect on 23 March 2024, introduced China's definition of “national security” and “state secrets”, together with other broadly defined offences which further restricted freedom of expression and the right to protest.
Why are Articles 23 & 24 important?
Importantly, these articles offer protection not just against the State, but also against exploitation by private citizens. Together, Articles 23 and 24 form a critical bulwark against various forms of human degradation, asserting the invaluable worth and autonomy of every individual.
Does Hong Kong follow Chinese law?
Under “One Country, Two Systems”, Hong Kong is part of China but retains its own systems and way of life. The Basic Law - Hong Kong's constitutional document – gives legal effect to the “One Country, Two Systems” policy.
What are the violations of human rights?
It prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life; torture, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment; slavery and forced labour; arbitrary arrest or detention; arbitrary interference with privacy; war propaganda; discrimination; and advocacy of racial or religious hatred.
What is the purpose of the 23rd Amendment?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 23 – “Extending the Vote to the District of Columbia” Amendment Twenty-three to the Constitution was ratified on March 29, 1961. It gives electors to the District of Columbia – the capital city of the United States – so that it may participate in presidential elections.
What is the 23 crimes Act?
(1) A person who intentionally or recklessly inflicts actual bodily harm on another person is guilty of an offence punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for 5 years. (2) However, for an aggravated offence against this section, the maximum penalty is imprisonment for 7 years.
What is Article 23 of the Revised Penal Code?
Art. 23. Effect of pardon by the offended party. — A pardon of the offended party does not extinguish criminal action except as provided in Article 344 of this Code; but civil liability with regard to the interest of the injured party is extinguished by his express waiver.
What is Section 23 of the criminal justice Act 1988?
23 First-hand hearsay.
(b)that the person who made it does not give oral evidence through fear or because he is kept out of the way. (4)Subsection (1) above does not render admissible a confession made by an accused person that would not be admissible under section 76 of the M2Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
What is meant by article 23?
Right against exploitation
Article 23 prohibits human trafficking, making it an offence punishable by law, and also prohibits forced labour or any act of compelling a person to work without wages where he/she was legally entitled not to work or to receive remuneration for it.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
What do Article 23 and 24 talk about?
The Right against exploitation is discussed under Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution. Article 23 prohibits the practices of human trafficking and forced labour and Article 24 provides for the prohibition of child labour. This article deals with child labour in India in light of Article 24 of the Constitution.
What is the Article 23 Ordinance?
Article 23 of the Basic Law stipulates that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organisations or bodies from ...
What is article no. 23?
Labour without payment is known as begar. Article 23 forbids any form of exploitation. Also, one cannot be forced to engage in labour against his/her will even if remuneration is given. Forced labour is forbidden by the Constitution. It is considered forced labour if the less-than-minimum wage is paid.
Can human rights be taken away?
Human rights are inalienable. They should not be taken away, except in specific situations and according to due process. For example, the right to liberty may be restricted if a person is found guilty of a crime by a court of law.