What is Article 311 of the Constitution of India?

What is the Article 311 Amendment?

Further, Article 311 was amended in 1976 to clarify that after a hearing if a penalty is levied against a civil service officer, there is no requirement to hold a separate hearing for determining the penalty amount.

What is the Supreme Court decision on the 311 CrPC?

Court has power u/s 311 CrPC to summon more witnesses even after conclusion of prosecution case: Court has power u/s 311 CrPC to summon more witnesses even after conclusion of prosecution case. See: Amrinder Singh Vs. Prakash Singh Badal, (2009) 6 SCC 260 (Three-Judge Bench)(para 46). 5(a).

Who is father of IAS?

The Correct answer is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the 'father of all India services'. He played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS).

What is the difference between Article 310 & 311?

Article 310 is subject to limitations imposed by Article 311, which provides safeguards against arbitrary dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank. These provisions apply to individuals serving under the Union or State governments.

How does article 311 ensure accountability?

Only the authority that appointed the civil servant, or an equivalent authority, can dismiss or demote them. This ensures accountability and proper oversight.

What is the purpose of articles 1-3?

The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system).

How is Article 311 related to natural justice?

Article 311 embodies right to hearing as a basic principle of natural justice. Under Article 19(2) to (6) reasonable restrictions can be imposed on right to carry on trade and business which include procedural restrictions also.

Who can invoke section 311 CrPC?

311 Cr. P.C must be invoked by the Court in order to meet the ends of justice either suo-moto or on application by the parties and Court should not be a mere spectator and can summon any person as witness whenever circumstances demands to come to a just decision of the case and to avoid failure of justice.

What protections does Article 311 offer?

(1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.

What is petition under section 311?

Any Court may, at any stage of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, summon any person as a witness, or examine any person in attendance, though not summoned as a witness, or recall and re-examine any person already examined; and the Court shall summon and examine or recall and re-examine any such ...

What are the constitutional safeguards available to civil servants in India?

Indian Constitution offers this protection through Article 311. This protects the civil servants from unfair dismissal, suspension, or demotion. Exceptions include conviction for a criminal offense, impracticability, and inexpediency in the interests of the state's protection.

Is Article 311 applicable to all government employees?

The protective safeguards under Article 311 are applicable only to civil servants(public officers). They are not available to defence personnel. 1. The civil servant is given a formal charge sheet of the charges after an enquiry officer is appointed.

What is the accountability amendment?

First Amendment Accountability Act

This bill creates a new federal cause of action for the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the First Amendment by a federal employee acting under color of any statute, ordinance, custom, or usage of the United States.

What is Section 311 of the Patriot Act?

Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act empowers the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to designate foreign jurisdictions, financial institutions, or classes of transactions as "primary money laundering concerns". This allows the Treasury and FinCEN to impose strict countermeasures to protect the U.S. financial system from illicit international finance and terrorist funding.

What is the 310 law in India?

Description. Whoever, at any time after the passing of this Act, shall have been habitually associated with any other or others for the purpose of committing robbery or child-stealing by means of or accompanied with murder, is a thug.

What is the Doctrine of pleasure in India?

Article 310(1) cements the Doctrine of Pleasure in the Indian context. It states that every member of the defense service, the civil service of the Union, or an all-India service, as well as those holding any post under the Union or a State, serves at the pleasure of the President or the Governor, respectively.

What is the purpose of article 310?

ARTICLE 310 - CONDUCTORS FOR GENERAL WIRING 310-1.

(a) The purpose of this Article is to assure that conductors have mechanical strength, insulation, and ampacity adequate for the particular conditions under which they are to be used.

Who is the most powerful IAS?

Famous IAS Officers List, List of Top 10 Famous IAS Officers

• Dr. Raju Narayana Swamy.
• Aruna Sundararajan.
• Armstrong Pame.
• Smita Sabharwal.
• Ashok Khemka.
• Ira Singhal.
• U. Sagayam.
• Anna Rajam Malhotra.

Did Satyendranath Tagore get married?

After being married to his wife Jnadanandini Devi in 1859, Satyendranath went to London in 1862. In England, he competed with the British for a position with the Indian Civil Service. After his probationary training he returned to India as the very first Indian officer in November 1864.

Who is the first female IAS of India?

Anna Rajam Malhotra (née George) was the first female IAS officer in India. She belonged to the 1951 batch of the Indian Civil Service.