What is Article 37 of the basic law?
Asked by: Guillermo Becker | Last update: February 18, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (58 votes)
"Article 37 of the Basic Law" refers to different provisions depending on the constitution or charter, but commonly relates to family, marriage, and child rights, protecting marriage freedom and parental duties (like in Germany or Hong Kong) or prohibiting child marriage and torture (like in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child). In the context of India's Constitution, Article 37 clarifies that Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental to governance but not directly enforceable in courts, unlike fundamental rights.
What is the Article 37 clause?
Article 37 defines the essential characteristics of the Directive Principles and their constitutional standing: Non-Enforceable in Courts: Individuals cannot compel the government through legal action to implement the Directive Principles. This distinguishes them from Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable.
What is Article 37 of the Civil Code?
Article 37. Juridical capacity, which is the fitness to be the subject of legal relations, is inherent in every natural person and is lost only through death. Capacity to act, which is the power to do acts with legal effect, is acquired and may be lost.
What is Article 37 of the patent law?
(1) Patent Act Article 37 Article 37 provides that two or more inventions complying with the requirement of unity of invention may be filed for a patent in a single patent application. Furthermore, it also states as the requirement that two or more inventions must have a certain technical relationship among them.
What is Article 37 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights?
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated into the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.
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What rights are considered to be fundamental rights?
Examples of Fundamental Rights
Freedom of Speech. Trial by Jury. Protection Against Self-Incrimination. Protection Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures.
What is Article 37 of the United Nations?
A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 37: Prohibition of Torture, Death Penalty, Life Imprisonment and Deprivation of Liberty / William Schabas; Helmut Sax.
What is the secret patent law?
The Invention Secrecy Act of 1951 requires the government to impose "secrecy orders" on certain patent applications that contain sensitive information, thereby restricting disclosure of the invention and withholding the grant of a patent.
What is an example of a frivolous invention?
An invention which is frivolous or which claims an inventions obviously contrary to well established laws cannot be patented. Example: An invention which claims to tele-transport; Or an alleged invention which produces 100% efficiency.
Who can file a revocation petition?
A patent can be revoked on petition of any person interested or of the Central Government or on a counter claim in a suit for infringement of the patent by the High Court.
What is Section 37 of the law?
Description. When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally co-operates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.
What is the rule of civil procedure 37?
Rule 37-Failure to Make or Cooperate in Discovery: Sanctions. (a) Motion for Order Compelling Disclosure or Discovery. A party, upon reasonable notice to other parties and all persons affected thereby, may apply for an order compelling disclosure or discovery as follows: (1) Appropriate Court.
What is Section 37 of the Criminal code?
37. (1) Any person who levies war against the State, in order to intimidate or overawe the President or the Governor of a State, is guilty of treason, and is liable to the punishment of death.
What is article 370 in simple words?
India administered Jammu and Kashmir as a state from 17 November 1952 to 31 October 2019. Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration. Map of the Indian Empire. The princely states are in yellow.
What is the 37th Amendment Act?
-This Act may be called the Constitution (Thirty-seventh Amendment) Act, 1975. 2. Amendment of Article 239-A. -In Article 239-A of the Constitution, in clause (1), for the words "Pondicherry and Mizoram", the words "Pondicherry, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh" shall be substituted.
Does the Constitution say a sitting president cannot be prosecuted?
Presidential immunity is the concept that sitting presidents of the United States have civil or criminal immunity for their official acts. Neither civil nor criminal immunity is explicitly granted in the Constitution or any federal statute.
What is an example of a frivolous lawsuit?
In 2005, in Pearson v. Chung, Roy Pearson, a Washington, D.C. judge, sued a dry cleaning business for $67 million for allegedly losing a pair of his pants. This case has been cited as an example of frivolous litigation.
What kind of invention cannot be patented?
What inventions cannot be patented in India?
- inventions being frivolous or contrary to public order, morality, public health, the environment, etc.
- scientific discoveries.
- mere discoveries of new forms of known substances.
- methods of agriculture or horticulture.
What is something that has never been invented?
Travel at the Speed of Light. One invention that people want to see, but has not yet, is the ability to travel at the speed of light. When you think about space exploration and how exciting it sounds, think about how time-consuming the process actually is.
Who is the only US president to hold a patent?
Abraham Lincoln is the only U.S. president to have received a patent, which was for a device to help boats navigate shallow waters by using inflatable air chambers to increase buoyancy (Patent No. 6,469, issued May 22, 1849). The invention, called "Buoying Vessels Over Shoals," stemmed from Lincoln's own experiences as a ferryman when boats would get stuck.
What is the most ridiculous patent granted?
There's no single "most ridiculous" patent, as absurdity is subjective, but popular contenders include the "Bells on Rats" (luring rats to wear bells to alert you), a centrifugal force birthing apparatus, a fire escape suit with wings, and the "Banana Protective Device" (a hard plastic case for a single banana). Other contenders involve impractical ideas like self-kicking exercise machines, a skull-shaped device for ghostly confessions, and even a laser pointer for exercising cats, demonstrating a wide range of peculiar and impractical inventions throughout history.
Can the US government take my invention?
If you patent something, and it is felt to be potentially of national security interest, then they can take your invention for the nation, produce it, and prevent you producing it or sharing the design indefinitely (though it will be reviewed annually). This has happened to about 5000 patents so far.
What happens if a country breaks the Genève Convention?
All four of the 1949 Geneva Conventions — in Articles 49, 50, 129, and 146 (respectively) — all contain provisions obligating parties to search for alleged violators, regardless of their nationality or place of offense, and to either try violators before their own courts or to hand them over to another party for trial.
What is the chapter 37 of the Constitution?
Assembly, demonstration, picketing and petition. Every person has the right, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket, and to present petitions to public authorities.
What is Section 37 of the children Act?
This section empowers the Court, of its own initiative, to direct the Local Authority to look into circumstances of a child with a view to the possibility of taking action with respect to the child and to report to the Court above what, if any, action it intends to take.