What is article 370?
Asked by: Tess McCullough III | Last update: May 12, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (12 votes)
Article 370 was a temporary provision in the Indian Constitution that granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), allowing it to have its own constitution, flag, and greater control over internal governance, while limiting central government power to defense, foreign affairs, and communications. In 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, ending J&K's special status and reorganizing the region into two separate Union Territories (Jammu & Kashmir, and Ladakh), a move upheld by India's Supreme Court.
What is article 370 in simple words?
India administered Jammu and Kashmir as a state from 17 November 1952 to 31 October 2019. Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration. Map of the Indian Empire. The princely states are in yellow.
Why is article 370 removed in Jammu and Kashmir?
Explaining her decision to support the revocation, Mayawati stated that Article 370 and 35A had caused social, economic and political injustice in Jammu and Kashmir, and the people – including the Buddhists – will now get the long-pending benefits that was denied to them.
What are the benefits of 370 removal in Kashmir?
Empowerment of people, removal of unjust Laws, bringing in equity and fairness to those discriminated since ages who are now getting their due along with comprehensive development are few of the important changes that are ushering both the new Union Territories towards the path of peace and progress.
Is article 370 a true story?
Article 370 is a true story of Kashmir's tortured history that had to be corrected and the maker of the film did complete justice to it!". Asmita Pant of CNBC TV18 wrote that "the film offers a grounded perspective on the Kashmir issue.
Kashmir special status explained: What is Article 370?
Why does Kashmir want to separate from India?
According to scholars, Indian forces have committed many human rights abuses and acts of terror against the Kashmiri civilian population, including extrajudicial killing, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.
Who made Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir?
Draft Article 306A becomes Article 370
The proposed provision was drafted chiefly by N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar (former prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir) and Sheikh Abdullah (first elected prime minister of the state after Kashmir's accession).
Who is ruling Pok now?
Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, also known as POK, is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent that is currently under Pakistani control. It was formerly part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which was ruled by a Hindu maharaja but had a majority Muslim population.
What are the main religions in Kashmir?
Christian. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%).
What was Pakistan's reaction to Article 370 removal?
Pakistan's Response
They rejected the unilateral changes in the status of occupied Jammu and Kashmir as violations of international and bilateral agreements. The Government of Pakistan repeatedly urged the UN and the international community to intervene to stop India from changing the disputed territory's demography.
What is the current status of Kashmir?
Current status and political divisions. India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Which new state is added in India?
Telangana (2014): Formed from the territories of Andhra Pradesh, it became the 29th state of India. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh (2019): The former state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two separate union territories.
Who is Rajeshwari in article 370?
Article 370 (2024) - Priyamani as Rajeshwari Swaminathan - IMDb.
What is the difference between Jammu and Kashmir?
The valley and the surrounding highlands are known as the Kashmir region. Hindus are the majority in the southern part of the union territory, which is known as the Jammu region. Many of them speak the Dogri language and are closely related to peoples in Punjab state to the south.
What languages are spoken in Kashmir?
The most dominant of all Kashmir languages is the native Kashmiri language. Other common languages of Kashmir valley are Urdu, Hindi and English. The following lines provide more information about the major languages spoken in Kashmir: Kashmiri Majority of the population in Kashmir speaks.
Is India going to acquire PoK?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday expressed confidence that India would regain control of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) without resorting to military action, asserting that the people of the region are themselves seeking freedom from the current administration. “PoK will be ours on its own.
Is Pakistan now a democracy?
As envisaged by the nation's founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan is a nation-state, constitutionally a democratic parliamentary republic. The national cabinet, led by the Prime Minister of Pakistan has executive power and the president is the head of state elected by the electoral college.
Who is the royal family of Kashmir?
The ruling prince: Shriman Rajrajeshwar Maharajadhiraj Shri (personal name) Singhji Indar Mahindar Bahadur, Sipar-i-Sultanat, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, with the style of His Highness. The Consort of the ruling prince: Maharani (personal name) Devi Sahiba, with the style of Her Highness.
Who removed Article 370?
On the 5th of August 2019, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji took a visionary decision to abrogate Article 370. After abrogation of Article 370 peace and normalcy have returned to J&K.
Who is the father of Article 370?
He leads the delegation representing India in the UN on the matter of the Kashmir issue. Gopalaswami Ayyangar was the chief Drafter of Article 370 that granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Hence option 3 is correct.
Who is Ayyangar?
Diwan Bahadur Sir Narasimha Gopalaswami Ayyangar CSI CIE (31 March 1882 – 10 February 1953) was an Indian civil servant and statesman, who served as the Prime Minister of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and later a minister in the first cabinet of independent India.
Why do Muslims claim Kashmir?
The fact is that all the principles on the basis of which the Indian subcontinent was partitioned by the British in 1947 justify Kashmir becoming a part of Pakistan: the State had majority Muslim population, and it not only enjoyed geographical proximity with Pakistan but also had essential economic linkages with the ...
Why is Pakistan attacking India?
The Kashmir conflict, ongoing since 1947, has fuelled multiple wars and skirmishes between India and Pakistan over the disputed region. On 22 April 2025, a terrorist attack by five armed terrorists near Pahalgam in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir killed 26 civilians, mostly Hindu tourists.
Do Kashmiris want to stay with India?
What do Kashmiris want? This is hotly contested, and there is no simple answer. An authoritative poll, conducted by Chatham House and Mori in 2010, found that in India-administered Jammu and Kashmir, 43% said they would vote for independence, while 28% would vote to stay with India, and only 2% to join Pakistan.