What is article 370 in simple words?
Article 370 was a special provision in the Indian Constitution that granted the region of Jammu and Kashmir significant autonomy. It allowed the state to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and the power to make its own laws, while the Indian government controlled only defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
Why was Article 370 removed?
Article 370 was removed in August 2019 to fully integrate Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union, placing the region on the same constitutional footing as the rest of the country. The Indian government argued the provision hindered development, fueled corruption, and isolated the region.
What is Article 370 meaning?
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was a provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir. It allowed the state to draft its own constitution, fly its own flag, and maintain independence over all matters except defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
Is "370 status" still applicable?
Along with the repeal of Article 370 in 2019, Article 35A had also been scrapped, and that decision of the Indian government has also been upheld by the Supreme Court.
What is the Article 370 making?
Article 370 was drafted in Part XXI of the Indian constitution titled "Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions". It stated that the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir would be empowered to recommend the extent to which the Indian constitution would apply to the state.
What is Article 370 | क्या है आर्टिकल 370?
Who wrote article 370 of the Indian Constitution?
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a minister without portfolio in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet and a former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, was the chief drafter of Article 370. He introduced it into the Constituent Assembly in 1949 as Draft Article 306A.
What is the Article 370 issue of Kashmir?
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a 'temporary provision' inserted on 17 October 1949 which gave special powers to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, lawfully authorising it to have its own constitution.
How many states got special status in India?
Jammu and Kashmir was the first state to get Special Category Status and another 10 states were added over the years, with Uttarakhand being the last in 2010.
Where is Article 370 available?
The film was released worldwide on 23 February 2024 and premiered on Netflix on 19 April 2024.
Is J&K going to get statehood?
On 11 December 2023, the Supreme Court of India unanimously upheld the abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A, while also directing the union government to restore the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir, and hold legislative assembly elections no later than September 2024.
What is the status of Jammu and Kashmir?
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation act 2019 was passed on 9th of August 2019 and the state was reorganised into two Union Territories namely Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union territory of Ladakh.
What are the fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
The Fundamental Rights are basic human liberties guaranteed to all Indian citizens by Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution. Designed to protect basic freedoms and prevent state encroachment, these rights are justiciable—meaning citizens can approach the courts if they are violated.
What is Article 370 of the Constitution of India Upsc?
Ans. Article 370 of the Constitution of India gave the states of Jammu and Kashmir a special status, granting them a degree of autonomy within the Indian Union. Ans. Article 370 was temporary, which granted Jammu and Kashmir special powers to establish their constitutions.
What happened in Kashmir after removal of Article 370?
After the constitutional changes and reorganization of the erstwhile State of Jammu-Kashmir, the Union territories of Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh have been fully integrated into the mainstream of the nation.
What is Kashmir famous for?
Kashmir is globally renowned as "Heaven on Earth" for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, vibrant cultural heritage, and world-class craftsmanship. The region is primarily famous for:
Is Omar Abdullah CM of Kashmir?
Yes, Omar Abdullah is the Chief Minister of the Jammu and Kashmir union territory. He took office on October 17, 2024, representing the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (JKNC).
Who was responsible for Article 370?
Ayyangar as cabinet Minister and made him look into the matters of Kashmir Affairs. He leads the delegation representing India in the UN on the matter of the Kashmir issue. Gopalaswami Ayyangar was the chief Drafter of Article 370 that granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Hence option 3 is correct.
Who played Modi in Article 370?
Throwback: Arun Govil reveals how he played PM Narendra Modi in Article 370. Wishing him a very Happy Birthday!
Is Article 370 based on a true story?
The 2024 political thriller film Article 370 is a work of fiction that is heavily inspired by true events. It dramatizes the 2019 revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, weaving real-life historical milestones into a narrative designed for the screen.
Which state in India has more power?
Maharashtra is broadly considered the most powerful state in India due to its unmatched economic output, dominating financial infrastructure, and cultural influence. While it leads economically, power in India is generally divided into different strengths across a few top states.
Which list contains 52 subjects?
The Concurrent List or List-III (Seventh Schedule) is a list of 52 items (though the last subject is numbered 47) given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government.
Who is the father of Article 370?
On 17 October 1949, during the final stages of the Indian Constitution-making project, N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar introduced draft Article 306A (later renumbered as Article 370) in the Constituent Assembly. The purpose of this draft Article was to grant Kashmir a special status within India's federal set-up.
What are the main religions in Kashmir?
Christian. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%).
Why were India and Pakistan divided?
India and Pakistan were divided in 1947 upon gaining independence from British rule. The division occurred primarily because the All-India Muslim League—led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah—demanded a separate, sovereign nation. They feared that Muslims, as a minority, would be marginalized and unprotected in a Hindu-majority independent India.