What is Article 370 Vision IAS?
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Article 370, in the context of Vision IAS materials, refers to the UPSC exam preparation resources covering the Indian constitutional provision that granted special autonomous status to the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir. Vision IAS provides comprehensive notes and modules breaking down its history, its abrogation, and its subsequent political and economic impacts.
What is Article 370 in simple words?
Article 370 was a special provision in the Indian Constitution that granted the region of Jammu and Kashmir significant autonomy. It allowed the state to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and the power to make its own laws, while the Indian government controlled only defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
Why was Article 370 removed?
Article 370 was revoked in August 2019 to fully integrate Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union, fulfill a long-standing political promise, and pave the way for uniform development, security, and equal rights across the region.
Who wrote article 370 of the Indian Constitution?
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a member of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution and former Dewan to the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, was the primary drafter of Article 370. It was introduced in the Constituent Assembly as Article 306A to grant special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.
What is Article 370 of the Constitution of India Upsc?
Ans. Article 370 of the Constitution of India gave the states of Jammu and Kashmir a special status, granting them a degree of autonomy within the Indian Union. Ans. Article 370 was temporary, which granted Jammu and Kashmir special powers to establish their constitutions.
Article 370 & 35-A : Jammu-Kashmir (1947 to 2019) by Dr. @vikasdivyakirti
Who opposed the abrogation of Article 370?
It was opposed by the Indian National Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Communist Party of India, Trinamool Congress and the DMK.
What is Article 370 of the Drishti IAS?
About: Article 370 of the Indian constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. It was drafted by N Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and was added as a 'temporary provision' in 1949.
When did Kashmir join India?
Kashmir officially joined India on October 26, 1947, when the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, signed the Instrument of Accession. The accession was formally accepted on October 27, 1947, by the then Governor-General of India, Lord Mountbatten.
Which list contains 52 subjects?
The Concurrent List or List-III (Seventh Schedule) is a list of 52 items (though the last subject is numbered 47) given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government.
Is the movie "Article 370" historically accurate?
Critics praised the direction, narrative style and Yami Gautam Dhar's performance. But they criticised the film for distortion of facts, depicting narratives favouring the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party in the run-up to the 2024 general elections and for ignoring the views of the Kashmiri people.
What happened in Kashmir after removal of article 370?
After the constitutional changes and reorganization of the erstwhile State of Jammu-Kashmir, the Union territories of Jammu-Kashmir and Ladakh have been fully integrated into the mainstream of the nation.
What was Pakistan's reaction on Article 370 removal?
Pakistan's Response
They rejected the unilateral changes in the status of occupied Jammu and Kashmir as violations of international and bilateral agreements. The Government of Pakistan repeatedly urged the UN and the international community to intervene to stop India from changing the disputed territory's demography.
Which district is richest in Kashmir?
Srinagar and Pulwama Richest Districts in J&K:Niti Ayog Report.
What is the significance of Article 370 in Kashmir?
India administered Jammu and Kashmir as a state from 27 October 1947 to 31 October 2019. Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
What are the main religions in Kashmir?
Christian. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state with a Muslim majority population. According to the 2011 census, Islam is practiced by about 68.3% of the state population, while 28.4% follow Hinduism and small minorities follow Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.9%) and Christianity (0.3%).
What languages are spoken in Kashmir?
The primary and most widely spoken language in the Kashmir region is Kashmiri (also known as Koshur). While Kashmiri dominates, the region is highly multilingual due to its diverse ethnic groups and historical influences.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part 7 of Indian Constitution and Article 238 was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 after States were reorganized. The classification of Part A, B, C and D States was abolished. Ans. Rajpramukh was the constitutional head of Part B States, usually a former princely ruler.
Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
Twenty-seven of those, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and sent to the states by Congress as a group, and later were also ratified together (and thus simultaneously); these are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.
What are the 21st 71st and 92nd Amendment?
21st Amendment (1967): Added Sindhi. 71st Amendment (1992): Added Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali. 92nd Amendment (2003): Added Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali. 96th Amendment (2011): Changed the spelling of "Oriya" to "Odia".
What are Kashmiri Muslims called?
Kashmiri Muslims are ethnic Kashmiris who practice Islam and are native to the Kashmir Valley of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. The majority of Kashmiri Muslims are Sunni, while Shias form a minority. They refer to themselves as "Koshur" in their mothertongue, Kashmiri.
Which states refused to join India?
Bhopal, Travancore and Hyderabad announced that they did not intend to join either dominion.
When did India lose Kashmir?
1 January 1949: A ceasefire between Indian and Pakistani forces left India in control of the Kashmir Valley, most of the Jammu province and Ladakh, while Pakistan gained control of the western districts comprising the present day Azad Kashmir, the Gilgit Agency and Baltistan.
What is the penalty for Drishti IAS?
The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) has imposed a penalty of ₹ 5 lakh on Drishti IAS (VDK Eduventures Pvt. Ltd.)
What is according to article 370?
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was a provision that granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Enacted in 1949, it allowed the region to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and total autonomy over internal administration, meaning the Indian Parliament could only legislate on defense, foreign affairs, and communications.
What is the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
Our constitution believes in freedom of different nature – social, civil and political as articulated through the fundamental rights in the constitution. e.g. freedom of thought, expression,belief, faith and worship.