What is Article 61 of the Constitution of India?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: September 7, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
Article 61 of the Constitution of India outlines the procedure for the impeachment of the President of India for "violation of the Constitution". It details the strict, quasi-judicial process required to remove the President from office before the completion of their five-year term.
What is article 61 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 61, Constitution of India 1950
(1) When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament. (b) such resolution has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House.
How can the people remove a President from office?
The people do not have direct legal authority to fire or recall a sitting U.S. president. Instead, citizens indirectly remove a president through the voting booth or by petitioning their elected representatives to initiate constitutional processes like impeachment or the 25th Amendment.
Who proposed the 61st amendment?
Proposal and enactment
It was introduced by B. Shankaranand, then Minister of Water Resources. The bill sought to amend Article 326 of the Constitution, relating to elections to the Lok Sabha and to the Legislative Assemblies of States based on adult suffrage.
Who can be impeached under article 61?
Article 61 of the Indian Constitution outlines impeachment of the President for constitutional violation through Parliament with a detailed legal process.
Article 60,61,62of the Indian Constitution in English|Part 5|Indian Polity|The Union|The President🇮🇳
How can the President of India be removed?
Impeachment of President (Article 61)
The sitting President can be removed from his office before completion of his term of 5 years by the procedure of impeachment of the President of India for 'violation of the Constitution.
Has a President ever been removed from office?
No United States president has ever been removed from office by Congress through the impeachment process. However, three presidents have been impeached, and one resigned before he could be removed:
Who can invoke the 25th Amendment against the president?
The Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet (specifically, the principal officers of the executive departments) can invoke Section 4 of the 25th Amendment to declare the President unfit to discharge their duties. Alternatively, Congress can designate "such other body" to hold this power, though they have not done so.
What is the 61st amendment in India?
61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988 lowered India's voting age from 21 to 18, empowering youth, expanding electoral participation, and deepening democracy. The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, is a landmark reform in India's democratic framework that lowered the voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
What two amendments were rejected from the Bill of Rights?
The two amendments originally proposed with the Bill of Rights in 1789 that were not ratified by the states at that time dealt with the size of the House of Representatives and congressional pay:
Who has the power to override the President?
Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. Additionally, the Supreme Court can declare presidential actions or executive orders unconstitutional, and future presidents can rescind previous executive orders.
Why was Trump not removed from Office?
Donald Trump was not removed from office because the U.S. Senate failed to reach the required two-thirds supermajority to convict him during both of his impeachment trials. The Constitution requires this high threshold to protect the presidency from purely politically motivated removals.
Did Liz Cheney vote to impeach Trump?
The House passed the article of impeachment on January 13, 2021, by a 232–197 vote. All 222 Democrats voted to impeach, joined by 10 Republicans (including House Republican Conference chairwoman Liz Cheney). Four Republicans did not vote, and the other 197 Republicans voted no.
What are the penalties for violating Article 61?
The penalties for criminal acts, such as imprisonment, fines and forfeiture of property, are relatively grave, as reflected in the second sentence of Article 61. There is no obligation to make such penalties available with respect to acts of infringement committed without the requisite intent.
Who investigates the charges against the President?
The House of Representatives brings articles (charges) of impeachment against an official. Learn more about the House's role in impeachment. If the House adopts the articles by a simple majority vote, the official has been impeached. The Senate holds an impeachment trial.
How to invoke article 61?
Well its as simple as this: The main thing that is required is to send an oath of allegiance to one of the barons or, alternatively declare that you are standing under the invocation of Magna Carta 1215 article 61 (lawful rebellion).
Who proposed the 61st Constitutional Amendment?
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 13th December 1988 by the then Water Resources Minister B. Shankaranand.
What is the meaning of article 61?
The term Article 61 typically refers to one of several well-known legal or constitutional provisions. Depending on your context, it likely means one of the following:
What is the 42th amendment of India?
Amendment of the Preamble
The 42nd Amendment changed the description of India from a "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic", and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation". B. R.
Who can remove a president from power?
Under the U.S. Constitution, a sitting president can only be removed against their will through constitutional processes led by Congress or the Vice President and the Cabinet. There is no legal mechanism for the military, the public, or the courts to remove a president.
Which president did not use a Bible to swear in?
Four U.S. presidents did not use a Bible to swear their oath of office:
How many times has the 25th been invoked?
The 25th Amendment has been formally invoked six times in United States history.
Can Trump be removed from office?
Yes, Donald Trump can be removed from office through the constitutional processes of impeachment and conviction or via the 25th Amendment. However, both are extremely high legal thresholds that have historically been difficult to achieve.
Who is the only U.S. president to have been impeached twice?
Donald Trump is the only U.S. president to have been impeached twice, first in 2019 and again in 2021. Both impeachments resulted in acquittals by the Senate.
Which president was impeached for lying?
On December 19, the House voted in favor of two articles of impeachment, finding that Clinton had committed perjury before the grand jury and had obstructed justice, but rejected the remaining articles. The Senate held a trial in early 1999; on February 12, 1999, the Senate acquitted Clinton.