What is article 9 in the constitution?
Asked by: Katelynn Jenkins | Last update: March 13, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (23 votes)
"Article 9" isn't a single thing; it refers to different parts of constitutions, most commonly the U.S. Constitution's Ninth Amendment (protecting unenumerated rights) or Article I, Section 9 (limiting Congress's powers like suspending habeas corpus or granting titles). Internationally, it could mean the European Convention on Human Rights Article 9 (freedom of thought/religion) or South Africa's constitutional clause on equality.
What is article 9 of the US Constitution?
Section 9 Powers Denied Congress
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
What is Article 9 in simple words?
Article 9, Constitution of India 1950
No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the Founding Fathers did not put God in the U.S. Constitution; the document is notably silent on God and religion, a deliberate choice reflecting a consensus on separating church and state, though the Declaration of Independence did mention a Creator and the Articles of Confederation used "Great Governor of the World," while the Constitution includes a "Year of our Lord" in its date and bars religious tests for office in Article VI and the First Amendment protects religious freedom.
What are the key points of section 9?
Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution details powers denied to Congress, including suspending habeas corpus (except in rebellion/invasion), passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, taxing exports, granting titles of nobility, favoring ports, and drawing money from the Treasury without appropriation; it also addressed the slave trade until 1808 and protected against foreign emoluments for officials.
What is Article 9 of the US Constitution?
What is article 9?
Within the code one of the most important articles is Article 9, Secured Transactions, which provides the governing rules for any transaction that combines a debt with a creditor's interest in a debtor's personal property.
What does Section 9 of the Constitution mean?
9. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.
What did Albert Einstein say about Christianity?
Albert Einstein viewed traditional Christianity and organized religion as "childish superstitions" and "primitive legends," rejecting the concept of a personal God who rewards and punishes, but expressed deep awe for the universe's rational structure, aligning with a cosmic religious feeling often linked to Spinoza's God, a non-personal divine harmony. He described himself as an agnostic and was uncomfortable with being labeled an atheist, preferring to focus on ethical principles and the mystery of existence rather than dogma.
What did Benjamin Franklin say about Jesus?
Benjamin Franklin admired Jesus' moral teachings, calling His system the "best the world ever saw," but had doubts about His divinity, viewing him as a great moral teacher rather than God, though he didn't dwell on the question, focusing instead on living virtuous lives by imitating Jesus and Socrates. He believed revealed religion had corrupted Jesus' original message and sought a rational, virtuous life grounded in doing good, a path accessible to people of all faiths.
Did all 613 laws come from God?
Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today.
When has Article 9 been violated?
One of the most infamous examples of violations of Article 9 occurred during World War II, when the Nazi regime in Germany implemented a policy of arbitrary arrests and detention of individuals deemed to be enemies of the state.
What is Article 9 of the Constitution of 1973?
9. Security of person. No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law.
What are the limitations of Article 9?
Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
Is Article 9 still in effect?
Although conservative Japanese remain dissatisfied with Article 9 of the constitution, which renounces Japan's right to maintain military forces, vigorous opposition by the left and among the public has prevented the amendment of Article 9. It remains the basis of Japanese defense policy.
Can a president change the Constitution?
The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.
What does Article 9 say?
This article clearly states that if any Indian citizens voluntarily acquire the citizenship of any foreign country, they shall no longer be allowed to hold the citizenship of India.
What is Donald Trump's view on Christianity?
Donald Trump identifies as a Christian, stating he is "nondenominational," though raised Presbyterian, and emphasizes his faith in God, viewing himself as a defender of religious freedom and Christianity, particularly for conservative evangelicals, promising to protect Christian values and expression in public life and government, despite some critics questioning his personal understanding or consistent practice of Christian tenets. He actively courts the evangelical vote by promoting policies that support religious expression, appointing conservative judges, and framing himself as a champion against anti-Christian bias, a stance celebrated by his base but viewed by others as blurring church and state.
Do deists believe in Jesus?
Yes, deists generally acknowledge Jesus as a historical figure and moral teacher, but they reject his divinity, miracles, and role as Savior, viewing him as a wise man whose ethical teachings align with natural law rather than supernatural revelation. While historical deists like the American Founders admired Jesus's morality, they denied doctrines like the Trinity and the Bible's divine inspiration, seeing God as a "clockmaker" who set the universe in motion without interference.
What did Mark Twain say about Christianity?
Among Twain's many controversial stances on religion, he did not believe in the existence of heaven and hell, the immortality of the soul nor the divinity of Jesus Christ. He was highly skeptical of the Bible's contents, and although he professed belief in God, he frequently questioned God's motives.
Which scientist believed in God?
Many renowned scientists across history and in modern times have believed in God, including foundational figures like Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Blaise Pascal, alongside later figures such as Michael Faraday, Gregor Mendel, Werner Heisenberg, Arthur Compton, and contemporary scientist and geneticist Francis Collins, demonstrating that faith and scientific pursuit are not mutually exclusive for many brilliant minds.
How did Einstein explain God?
Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood. Albert Einstein stated "I believe in Spinoza's God". He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve.
Why do scientists believe in God?
In a 1930 New York Times essay, he described a “cosmic religious sense,” a deep appreciation for “the totality of existence as a unity full of significance.” Not only have “the religious geniuses of all times” shared this cosmic religious feeling, he wrote, but it also is “the strongest and noblest motive for ...
What does the Constitution say about freedom of religion?
First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What are the 6 types of human rights?
Perhaps the most obvious, or most mentioned, human rights are the right to life, the right to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of association and freedom of thought.
What is Section 72 of the Constitution?
Removal of justices from office. Section 72 of the Constitution provides that justices may only be removed from office by the Governor-General in Council, on an address from both Houses of the Parliament in the same session, praying for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.