What is in part 4 of the Indian Constitution?

Asked by: Leda Macejkovic  |  Last update: June 5, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (47 votes)

Part IV of the Constitution of India (Article 36–51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles aim at ensuring socio-economic justice to the people and establishing India as a Welfare State.

What is the content of part 4 of the Constitution of India?

Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which act as fundamental principles to guide the functioning of the State in its goal of establishing an economic and social democracy.

What is Chapter 4 of the Constitution of India?

Constitutional Law of India - Chapter 4 - The Union and its Territory. (1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. (2) The State and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule. (c) such other territories as may be acquired.

What is the Part IV A of the Constitution of India?

Part IVA was not originally a part of the Constitution of India 1950. It was inserted by the Constitution (Forty-second amendment) Act, 1976. It contains a list of non-enforceable obligations and duties for the citizens of India.

What is the significance of Part 4 of the Constitution of India?

These principles under Part 4 of Indian Constitution aims to establish a welfare state by promoting equitable distribution of resources, improving public health, enhancing education, protecting the environment, and fostering international peace.

Directive Principles Of State Policy | DPSP | Article 36-51 | Indian Constitution

45 related questions found

What is the fundamental part 4?

Part IV-A demonstrates the fundamental duties of Indian citizens. Although, Article 51 –A of this part is where all the fundamental duties are defined. These duties are introduced under the 42nd Amendment of the constitution.

What is article 4 in simple terms?

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution addresses several issues related to state citizenship, the relationship between states, and the admission of new states. It requires state governments to give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states and decisions made by other state courts.

Who wrote the Indian Constitution?

The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)

What is the most important article of the Indian Constitution?

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

The Fundamental Rights are among the most important articles in the Indian Constitution. They protect our basic rights and freedoms. These important articles of the Indian Constitution guarantee basic rights to all citizens and form the heart of our democracy.

What is article 4 talking about?

The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

How many Fundamental Duties are provided by part 4a of the Constitution of India?

The Fundamental Duties are dealt with in Article 51A under Part-IV A of the Indian Constitution. The topic is important for IAS Exam as questions are recurring in all its three stages – Prelims, Mains and Interview. This article will mention in detail the 11 Fundamental Duties and their importance in India.

What essentially all that is contained in Part IV A of the Constitution?

“Essentially all that is contained in Part IVA of the Constitution is just a codification of tasks integral to the Indian way of life.” Critically examine this statement. The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in Part IVA of the Constitution resulted from the 42nd amendment, as recommended by the Swaran Singh Committee.

What are the Gandhian principles in Part 4?

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution (Part IV, Articles 36-51) are deeply inspired by Gandhian philosophy. They aim to establish a just, equitable, and moral social order based on Gandhi's ideals of Sarvodaya, self-reliance, village economy, and social justice.

What does DPSP stand for?

Deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) lump-sum payments. If you receive any of the types of payments listed below (for example, in cash or by cheque), you have to include them in your income for the year you receive them and you cannot transfer them on a tax-deferred basis.

What is the Uniform Civil Code mentioned in Part 4?

UCC calls for the formulation of one law for India, which would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, maintenance, and adoption. The term 'Uniform Civil Code' is mentioned in Part IV, Article 44 of the Indian Constitution.

Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Explanation: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is rightfully called the Father of the Indian Constitution because of his exceptional role in drafting and shaping our nation's supreme law.

What was Ambedkar's view on caste?

Ambedkar critically examines the caste system, arguing against its defense based on the division of labor. He contends that caste is not merely a division of labor but a division of laborers, leading to forced occupation, job aversion, and inefficiency.

What is article 4 for dummies?

Article 4 of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships between the states and the Federal government. It grants a set of rights and obligations to each state and sets up the framework within which each state will interact with other states and with the Federal Government.

What is Article 4 in one word?

What does Article 4 mean in simple terms? In simple terms, Article 4 of Indian Constitution means that changes to state boundaries or the creation of new states, when done by Parliament, can also include adjustments to the Constitution itself without the need for a formal constitutional amendment process.

What are article 4 powers?

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

What does part 4 of the Indian Constitution deal with?

Part IV of the Constitution of India (Article 36–51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles aim at ensuring socio-economic justice to the people and establishing India as a Welfare State.

Are duties only for Indian citizens?

Fundamental Duties are to be fulfilled by Indian citizens only, and do not apply to all persons. They are non-justiciable like the Directive Principles of State Policy. The Constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts (writs). They can be enforced by the Parliament, through legislation.

What is the main subject of Article 4 of the Constitution?

Article IV addresses something different: the states' relations with each other, sometimes called “horizontal federalism.” Its first section, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, requires every state, as part of a single nation, to give a certain measure of respect to every other state's laws and institutions.