What is it called when you bring a third party into a lawsuit?

Asked by: Morgan Senger  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (47 votes)

Impleader: Impleader is a process by which a third party is brought into a lawsuit by a defendant. The third party becomes a participant in the lawsuit and is known as a third party defendant.

What is it called when you bring another party into a lawsuit?

intervene. Intervening is entry into a lawsuit by a third party into an existing civil case who was not named as an original party but has a personal stake in the outcome. The nonparty who intervenes in a case is called an intervenor.

What is a third party to a lawsuit?

First-party and third-party injury claims refer to who you sue. It can be helpful to think of a first-party claim as a lawsuit that deals with the party directly responsible for your accident and a third-party claim as a lawsuit addressing the party who is indirectly responsible.

What is the party bringing the lawsuit called?

plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.

What are the two types of joinders?

There are two types of party joinder: permissive and required. As with all parties to a lawsuit, the party joining must be subject to personal jurisdiction, and their joinder must not destroy subject matter jurisdiction.

What is a Third Party Lawsuit?

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How can a defendant bring in a third party?

Third-Party Complaint

Unlike a counterclaim or cross-claim which may be asserted in the responsive pleading, a third-party claim is asserted through the service of a summons and complaint by the defendant who for the purposes of the third-party claim is called the "Third-Party Plaintiff."

How do I add a party to a lawsuit?

The plaintiff has several options for doing so. One potential way to add a new defendant is to amend the Complaint to include a new defendant and then serve the new defendant with a summons and the amended Complaint.

What are the parties that bring a civil suit called?

To begin a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff files a complaint with the court and “serves” a copy of the complaint on the defendant.

What are participants in a lawsuit called?

There are always two main players most civil cases: the plaintiff and the defendant or respondent. A plaintiff is the person or party suing the defendant. The defendant (sometimes called the respondent) is the person or party being sued by the plaintiff.

What is a movant in legal terms?

A movant is any party that makes a motion in a case , whether the case be civil or criminal . For example, if a plaintiff in a civil case moves for summary judgment , the plaintiff is the movant.

Can a plaintiff bring a third party claim?

When a claim is asserted against a plaintiff, the plaintiff may bring in a third party if this rule would allow a defendant to do so. (c) Admiralty or Maritime Claim.

What is a third party settlement resulting in a decision that is legally binding?

In arbitration, the third party (an arbitrator or several arbitrators) will play an important role as it will render an arbitration award that will be binding on the parties.

What is a third party settlement?

A third party is a person or entity other than the employer who may have caused or contributed to the work related injury or illness. Individuals may sue the third party and recover monetary damages. The proceeds from the third party settlement are not offsettable.

What is a person or group bringing charges in a lawsuit called?

The terms plaintiff and defendant are used in both civil and criminal cases. In criminal cases, the plaintiff is typically identified as “The People,” — the State, on behalf of the victim. The defendant is the individual(s) being accused of a crime or code violation.

What is a third party impleader?

The process by which a defendant brings a third party into a lawsuit because the third party may be liable for all, or part, of the claim that the plaintiff has brought against the defendant. This process does not create substantive rights against third parties.

What is it called to try to settle a dispute between two parties one word?

Answer : 3. "mediate"
  1. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase. ...
  2. To meditate between two parties in dispute. ...
  3. Which Institution settles disputes between citizens and the government.

What is it called when you add a party to a lawsuit?

Joinder is the process to consolidate claims or parties into one case . In federal civil lawsuits , the procedure for joinder is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure .

What is it called when multiple people join a lawsuit?

A class action, also known as a class action lawsuit, class suit, or representative action, is a type of lawsuit where one of the parties is a group of people who are represented collectively by a member or members of that group.

What is a respondent in a lawsuit?

The respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed, especially one on appeal . The respondent can be either the plaintiff or the defendant from the court below, as either party can appeal the decision thereby making themselves the petitioner and their adversary the respondent.

What is the name of a party bringing a suit?

Courts use various terms to identify the role of a particular party in civil litigation, usually identifying the party that brings a lawsuit as the plaintiff, or, in older American cases, the party of the first part; and the party against whom the case was brought as the defendant, or, in older American cases, the ...

What happens if you sue someone and they have no money?

The California statute of limitations for filing a judgment is ten years. If the debtor cannot pay or complete payment within this time, you must renew the judgment. The judgment must continue to be renewed to ensure the debtor pays the full amount.

Who is the party that brings a civil lawsuit against someone?

The plaintiff files a complaint to initiate a lawsuit. The defendant files an answer to the complaint.

Can a third party join a lawsuit?

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 20 pertains to the “Permissive Joinder of Parties,” allowing multiple parties to join in a single lawsuit either as plaintiffs or defendants under specific circumstances. This rule facilitates the efficient resolution of disputes involving common questions of law or fact.

What is the indispensable third party rule?

The indispensable party is often a prudential standing requirement. That is, while the parties currently involved in litigation have an actual case or controversy, judges will not proceed without the indispensable party. This avoids potential double litigation and possibly inequitable outcomes.

Can a third party sue you?

Key Takeaways: Yes, a collection agency can sue you if you owe a debt and have not made arrangements to pay it back. The statute of limitations on debt varies by state, but if it has expired, the collection agency cannot legally sue you.