What is not a principle under data privacy?

Asked by: Jackie Towne  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (10 votes)

A principle that is not part of core data privacy frameworks (like GDPR) is Data Utility, which focuses on data's usefulness rather than its protection, or the idea that data can be collected arbitrarily for any purpose without consent. Instead, privacy principles emphasize Transparency, Accountability, Purpose Limitation, Data Minimization, Accuracy, Storage Limitation, and Integrity/Confidentiality.

What are the four privacy principles?

Give individuals choices as to how they want or don't want their data to be used. Allow individuals to have their data deleted or corrected. Be prepared to give individuals access to a copy of their data if they ask for it. Take reasonable and appropriate steps to secure personal data.

What are the 7 principles of privacy?

If your company handles personal data, it's important to understand and comply with the 7 principles of the GDPR. The principles are: Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency; Purpose Limitation; Data Minimisation; Accuracy; Storage Limitations; Integrity and Confidentiality; and Accountability.

What are the 4 elements of privacy?

To summarise, this work proposes that privacy is a person's: right to be aware of privacy precepts, to control disclosure of personal data, to control “person” information and to be left alone (enforce boundaries).

What are the 7 principles of data protection?

Broadly, the seven principles are :

  • Lawfulness, fairness and transparency.
  • Purpose limitation.
  • Data minimisation.
  • Accuracy.
  • Storage limitation.
  • Integrity and confidentiality (security)
  • Accountability.

The 8 principles of The Data Protection Act & GDPR

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What are the 5 principles of data security?

The five key principles of data protection are lawfulness, fairness and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; accuracy and storage limitation; and security and confidentiality.

What are the basics of Data Privacy?

Data privacy generally means the ability of a person to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent personal information about them is shared with or communicated to others. This personal information can be one's name, location, contact information, or online or real-world behavior.

What is not covered by data protection law?

Domestic purposes – personal data processed in the course of a purely personal or household activity, with no connection to a professional or commercial activity, is outside the UK GDPR's scope.

What are the three principles of data protection?

Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency: Any processing of personal data should be lawful and fair.

What are the principles of data?

Data principles set a clear standard which promotes public trust in our data handling and provides high quality, inclusive and trusted statistics. The Data Principles help to create the data conditions to deliver the Data Strategy and are supported by Data and Statistical Policies and Data Standards.

What does the Privacy Act not include?

The Privacy Act does not cover: state or territory government agencies, including a state and territory public hospital or health care facility (which is covered under state and territory legislation) except: certain acts and practices related to My Health Records and individual healthcare identifiers.

What are the 5 basic principles of security?

The five basic security principles—Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Authentication, and Non-Repudiation—are the foundation of effective cybersecurity strategies.

What are the 7 principles of privacy by design?

The 7 principles of privacy by design

  • What is Privacy by Design?
  • Principle 1: Proactive not reactive.
  • Principal 2: Privacy as the default setting.
  • Principle 3: Privacy embedded into design.
  • Principle 4: Full functionality.
  • Principle 5: End-to-end security.
  • Principle 6: Visibility and transparency.

What are the key principles of data security?

The five pillars of data security are confidentiality, integrity, availability, accountability, and non-repudiation. These principles are supported by mechanisms like encryption, access controls, activity monitoring, and resilient system design.

What are the 7 principles of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010?

(a) the General Principle; (b) the Notice and Choice Principle; (c) the Disclosure Principle; (d) the Security Principle; (e) the Retention Principle; (f) the Data Integrity Principle; and (g) the Access Principle, as set out in sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

What are the 4 principles of confidentiality?

Principle 1: justify the purpose(s) for using confidential information. Principle 2: use confidential information only when it is necessary. Principle 3: use the minimum necessary confidential information. Principle 4: access to confidential information should be on a strict need-to-know basis.

What are the 7 data policy principles?

Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; ▪ Purpose limitation; ▪ Data minimisation; ▪ Accuracy; ▪ Storage limitation; ▪ Integrity and confidentiality; and ▪ Accountability.