What is order 7 rule 1 8?

Asked by: Myra Volkman DDS  |  Last update: February 16, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (49 votes)

"Order 7 Rule 1" (O7R1) of India's Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) outlines the essential details a plaint (initial legal document in a suit) must contain, like court name, parties' details, facts, cause of action, jurisdiction, and relief sought, while "Order 7 Rule 8" (O7R8) deals with how a defendant claims relief (counterclaims) when new parties are involved, requiring specific titling and delivery. Essentially, O7R1 defines what must be in the plaintiff's initial filing, and O7R8 governs cross-claims within the defense, ensuring all parties are properly brought in.

What is the order 7 rule?

According to Order 7 Rule 10B(1)CPC,Where on an appeal against an order for the return of plaint,the court hearing the appeal confirms such order,the court of appeal may,if the plaintiff by an application so desires,while returning the plaint, direct plaintiff to file the plaint,in the court in which the suit should ...

How many rules are there in order 7?

CPC Order 7 Rule 1-10, 10A-B. R. 1-8 --- relate to particulars in a plaint.

What is the order 7 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code?

(1) Where, in any suit, after the defendant has appeared, the Court is of opinion that the plaint should be returned, it shall, before doing so, intimate its decision to the plaintiff.

Can a suit dismissed for default be restored?

- Where a suit is dismissed under rule 2 or rule 3, the plaintiff may (subject to the law of limitation) bring a fresh suit; or he may apply for an order to set the dismissal aside, and if he satisfies the Court that there was sufficient cause for [such failure as is referred to in rule 2], or for his non-appearance, ...

Plaint------------ (Order--- 7) of Code of Civil Procedure

25 related questions found

How long does a dismissed case stay on your record?

A dismissed case generally stays on your public record permanently unless you take legal action (expungement or sealing) to remove or hide it, as a dismissal doesn't automatically erase the arrest record. The time and process to get it sealed or expunged vary by state and offense, often requiring a waiting period (e.g., 1-7 years after case conclusion) and a court petition, but it's crucial for removing barriers to employment or housing.
 

How to beat a default judgement?

A judge can set aside a default judgment for the following reasons, among others:

  1. Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect of the party who failed to defend himself in the case.
  2. Fraud, misrepresentation, or other misconduct by the party who filed the case.

What are the common grounds for rejection of a plaint under order 7 rule 11 of CPC?

Grounds for Rejection of Plaint

  • Failure to Disclose a Cause of Action (Order VII Rule 11(a)) ...
  • Relief Claimed is Under-Valued (Order VII Rule 11(b)) ...
  • Failure to Pay Proper Court Fees (Order VII Rule 11(c)) ...
  • Suit Barred by Law (Order VII Rule 11(d)) ...
  • Non-Compliance with Order VI Rule 15 (Verification of Pleadings)

What is rule 8 of civil procedure?

A party that intends in good faith to deny all the allegations of a pleading—including the jurisdictional grounds—may do so by a general denial. A party that does not intend to deny all the allegations must either specifically deny designated allegations or generally deny all except those specifically admitted.

What is the Supreme Court decision on cancellation of sale deed?

The Supreme Court has ruled that a sale deed executed without payment of consideration is void ab initio and carries no legal effect. Such deeds don't require cancellation under Article 59, and suits for possession fall under Article 65 with a 12-year limitation.

How does Order 7 affect legal proceedings?

This rule empowers courts to reject a plaint (legal document filed by a plaintiff to initiate a civil lawsuit) if certain conditions are not met. By identifying legal defects or deficiencies in the plaint, Order 7 Rule 11 prevents unnecessary proceedings that could waste the court's time and resources.

What does rule 7 say?

For the first time, Rule 7(a)(7) expressly authorizes the court to order a reply to a counterclaim answer. A reply may be as useful in this setting as a reply to an answer, a third-party answer, or a crossclaim answer.

What is order 7 rule 2?

Order 7, rule 2 provides that in a suit for recovery of money, the plaint shall state the precise amount claimed.

When can plaint be rejected?

A plaint can be rejected by the Court if it does not mention a cause of action which is to be taken by the plaintiff against the respondent. It is perceived as an abuse of the process of the Court. Cause of Action has been mentioned at various places in the Code of Civil Procedure.

What is the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 7?

Rule 7 – Pleadings allowed

(1) In General. A request for a court order must be made by motion. The motion must: (A) be in writing unless made during a hearing or trial; (B) state with particularity the grounds for seeking the order; and (C) state the relief sought.

What is Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act?

No court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a court competent to try such subsequent suit ...

What does rule 8 mean in court?

A Rule 8 Hearing is generally the second court appearance in Felony and Gross Misdemeanor cases. Some counties will not hold a Rule 8 Hearing unless you specifically request one.

What is the order 1 rule 8?

Where numerous defendants having the same interest are sued and it is sought to be defended by one of them on behalf of others, such application should be made by that defendant. Such permission may be express or implied and may be gathered from the proceedings of the court in which the suit is filed.

What is part 7 of the civil procedure rules?

Part 7 Civil Procedure Rules sets out the process for court claims for money only. A claimant must follow the correct steps before court action and issue a claim form and particulars of claim correctly. The defendant can decide whether they want to: admit the claim.

At what stage can an order 7 rule 11 application be filed?

An application for rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 can be filed by the defendant at any stage of the suit before the issues are framed. This means that the defendant can raise this objection even before filing their written statement.

Is dismissed the same as denied?

A case being dismissed happens when a Plaintiff's case is thrown out and is considered a law. A denial occurs whenever an Appellate Court chooses not to hear an appeal if its discretionary... i.e Supreme Court cases are almost always discretionary and they will only hear cases if merit is presented.

What are good grounds for appeal?

Good reasons to appeal a court decision center on legal or procedural errors, such as the judge misapplying the law, improper admission/exclusion of evidence, flawed jury instructions, constitutional violations, or insufficient evidence for a verdict, while financial aid appeals are strong when family circumstances change (job loss, high medical bills). The key is showing the lower court made a significant mistake that affected the outcome, not just disagreeing with the result.
 

What is the hardest thing to prove in court?

The hardest things to prove in court involve intent, causation (especially in medical cases where multiple factors exist), proving insanity, and overcoming the lack of physical evidence or uncooperative victims, often seen in sexual assault or domestic violence cases. Proving another person's mental state or linking a specific harm directly to negligence, rather than underlying conditions, requires strong expert testimony and overcoming common doubts. 

How to impress a judge in court?

To impress a judge, be prepared, respectful, and credible by dressing appropriately, arriving early, knowing your case thoroughly, staying calm and polite (using "Your Honor"), speaking clearly and directly, avoiding exaggeration or opinion, and showing active engagement through note-taking. Judges value clarity, honesty, and efficiency, so provide easy-to-understand facts and solutions rather than emotional outbursts or unrequested details, allowing your attorney to handle communication. 

What is the most popular reason that cases get dismissed?

The most common reasons cases get dismissed involve insufficient evidence for the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and violations of the defendant's constitutional rights (like illegal searches or seizures), making key evidence inadmissible, alongside issues like witness unavailability, procedural errors, or prosecutorial discretion where charges are dropped due to lack of interest or resources, especially in criminal matters. In civil cases, settlements often lead to dismissal before trial.