What is penal code 457?
Asked by: Devin Koepp | Last update: January 28, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (22 votes)
Penal Code 457 refers to different laws depending on the jurisdiction, but commonly relates to Lurking House-Trespass or House-breaking by Night (in India, for example) with intent to commit another offense, or in California, it's a procedural code allowing courts to order psychiatric evaluations for arson offenders for sentencing purposes. Other jurisdictions, like Michigan, have Section 457 concerning living off the earnings of prostitution, while Nigerian law addresses removing land boundaries.
What does PC977 certification mean?
California Penal Code Section 977 PC allows defendants to waive their required presence in court for most misdemeanor proceedings. Penal Code 977 PC allows defendant's to waive their court appearance for misdemeanor cases. If you sign this waiver, you can appear "by counsel only" at most court appearances.
What is the punishment for Section 457?
What is the punishment for IPC 457 Case? As per the provisions of Section 457, IPC, the convicts under this section shall be punished with imprisonment, the term of which may extend to five years. Section 457 also provides for the imposition of fines upon convicts.
What is the Evidence Code 457?
California Code, Evidence Code - EVID § 457
If a matter judicially noticed is a matter which would otherwise have been for determination by the jury, the trial court may, and upon request shall, instruct the jury to accept as a fact the matter so noticed.
What does 457 IPC mean?
Section 457 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) provides that 'whoever commits lurking house-trespass by night, or house breaking by night, in order to committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be ...
Section 457 of PPC | Lurking house-trespass or housebreaking by night | Section 457 of IPC
What is Section 457 of the criminal code?
Any person who wilfully and unlawfully, and with intent to defraud, removes or defaces any object or mark which has been lawfully erected or made as an indication of the boundary of any land, is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for three years.
What is section 457?
Introduction. Section 457 plans are nonqualified, unfunded deferred compensation plans established by state and local government and tax-exempt employers.
What is code 457?
Area codes 318 and 457 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northern and central parts of the U.S. state of Louisiana.
What is the Evidence Code 455?
(a) If the trial court has been requested to take or has taken or proposes to take judicial notice of such matter, the court shall afford each party reasonable opportunity, before the jury is instructed or before the cause is submitted for decision by the court, to present to the court information relevant to (1) the ...
What is the California Penal Code 407?
Whenever two or more persons assemble together to do an unlawful act, or do a lawful act in a violent, boisterous, or tumultuous manner, such assembly is an unlawful assembly. Read this complete California Code, Penal Code - PEN § 407 on Westlaw. Westlaw subscription required.
Is 457 IPC a bailable offense?
Classification : According to Para 1 – This section is Non-bailable, Cognizable and Non-compoundable.
How is 457 IPC used in court cases?
Section: IPC 457
Applies when a person sneaks into or breaks a house at night with criminal intent. Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both. Protects residential, commercial, and protected properties from nighttime intrusions.
What are the Offences against the human body?
It defines the various offences against body such as- Culpable homicide, Murder, Hurt, Grievous hurt, Wrongful restraint, Wrongful Confinement, Kidnapping, Abduction and the offence of Rape.
What is the hardest case to win in court?
The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
What are common PC977 related issues?
PC 977 – Exceptions to Penal Code 977 Waivers
While Penal Code 977 waivers generally apply to misdemeanor cases, there are exceptions that require defendants to be physically present in court. These exceptions include charges related to domestic violence, DUI offenses, and gross vehicular manslaughter.
How serious is a battery charge in California?
A battery charge in California can range from a minor misdemeanor (up to 6 months jail, $2k fine) for simple battery to a felony (1-4 years prison) for aggravated battery causing serious injury, with penalties depending heavily on the victim (e.g., officer, firefighter) and the severity of injury, potentially leading to probation, anger management, or a permanent criminal record affecting jobs and housing.
What is a 405 in jail?
Penal Code 405 PC makes it a misdemeanor offense in California to participate in a riot. Conviction carries a penalty of up to one year in jail and/or up to $1,000 in fines. But the court has the discretion to grant probation in lieu of incarceration.
When can a judge recuse himself?
The Due Process clauses of the United States Constitution require judges to recuse themselves from cases in two situations: Where the judge has a financial interest in the case's outcome. Where there is otherwise a strong possibility that the judge's decision will be biased.
What is the new law for felonies in California?
Recent California laws, primarily SB 731 (2022), significantly expand record-clearing, automatically sealing records for many non-violent felons who complete their sentences and stay crime-free for four years, while Proposition 36 (2024) modified sentencing for certain drug and theft offenses, focusing on rehabilitation and adding penalties for fentanyl distribution. These laws aim to provide second chances by making it easier to expunge or seal records, though serious and violent offenders are generally excluded, and new laws also introduce treatment options for drug offenses.
What does 457 mean?
A 457(b) plan is a tax-deferred retirement savings plan. Funds are withdrawn from an employee's income without being taxed and are only taxed upon withdrawal, which is typically at retirement, after the funds have had several years to grow.
What is the code section 457?
26 U.S. Code § 457 - Deferred compensation plans of State and local governments and tax-exempt organizations. is paid or otherwise made available to the participant or other beneficiary, in the case of a plan of an eligible employer described in subsection (e)(1)(B).
What is Section 457 of the IPC?
Whoever commits lurking house-trespass by night, or house-breaking by night, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the offence intended to be ...
What is the point of a 457?
Plans eligible under 457(b) allow employees of sponsoring organizations to defer income taxation on retirement savings into future years.
Who owns a 457?
The assets in a Section 457 Plan are owned and controlled by your employer; however, employers that are part of state and local governments are required to protect Plan assets in a trust for the exclusive benefit of the Plan's participants.
What is a 457 form?
The CalPERS 457 Plan is a voluntary deferred retirement savings plan that allows you to defer any amount, subject to annual limits, from your paycheck on a pre-tax and/or Roth after-tax basis. Roth contributions, and their earnings, can benefit from the power of tax-deferred compounding.