What is Section 19 of the employment Equality Act?

Asked by: Freida Hackett  |  Last update: April 9, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (69 votes)

Section 19 of the Equality Act (specifically the UK's Equality Act 2010) defines indirect discrimination, occurring when an employer applies a rule, policy, or practice that disadvantages people with a specific protected characteristic (like age, sex, race, disability) unless it's a justified, proportionate way to achieve a legitimate aim, with recent changes allowing claims even if the claimant doesn't share the characteristic but suffers the same disadvantage, known as "indirect discrimination by ricochet".

What is Section 19 of the Equality Act?

19Indirect discrimination

(1)A person (A) discriminates against another (B) if A applies to B a provision, criterion or practice which is discriminatory in relation to a relevant protected characteristic of B's. (d)A cannot show it to be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

What is Section 19 of the employment Equity Act?

Section 19(1) of the EEA requires a designated employer to conduct an analysis as prescribed, of its employment policies, practices, procedures and the working environment in order to identify employment barriers which adversely affect people from designated groups.

What is Section 19 of the employment Act?

(i) such other amounts as the Minister may prescribe. (2) No employer shall make a deduction from the wages payable to an employee as an advance of wages in consideration of, or as a reward for, the provision of employment for that employee, or for retaining the employee in employment.

What are the 9 grounds of the employment Equality Act?

The 9 grounds of discrimination in Ireland are gender, civil status, family status, sexual orientation, age, disability, race, religion, and membership in the Traveller community. What is the IHREC? The IHREC is the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission.

Section 19A of the Equality Act 2010: a brand new cause of action?

42 related questions found

What are 5 fair reasons for dismissal?

The five fair reasons for dismissal under UK employment law are Conduct, Capability/Qualifications, Redundancy, Breach of a Statutory Duty/Restriction, and Some Other Substantial Reason (SOSR), each requiring a fair process, like investigation, warnings, and consultation, to avoid unfair dismissal claims. These reasons cover employee behavior, inability to do the job (skill/health), role elimination, legal constraints, and other significant business needs. 

What are the three most important HR laws?

The three most crucial U.S. HR laws often cited are Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, preventing discrimination (race, sex, religion, etc.); the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), covering minimum wage, overtime, and child labor; and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), providing job-protected, unpaid leave for family/medical needs. These laws form the foundation for equal opportunity, fair pay, and work-life balance, addressing core aspects of employment. 

On what grounds can an employee be dismissed?

Examples of serious misconduct, subject to the rule that each case should be judged on its merits, are gross dishonesty or willful damage to the property of the employer, willful endangering of the safety of others physical assault on the employer, a fellow employee, client or customer and gross insubordination.

What is Section 19 of the employees Compensation Act?

 Section 19

compensation (including any question as to whether a person injured is or is not a workman) or as to the amount or duration of compensation (including any question as to the nature or extent of disablement), the question shall, in default of agreement, be settled by a Commissioner.

What are the 3 P's of compensation?

The 3 Ps of compensation are Pay for Position, Pay for Person, and Pay for Performance, a framework for setting salaries based on job requirements, individual skills/experience, and achieved results, respectively, creating a structured, equitable, and motivating system. This model moves beyond just job grade, integrating market value, employee competencies, and individual contributions to determine total compensation, linking pay to organizational goals. 

What are examples of EEO violations?

EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity) violations involve discrimination or retaliation based on protected characteristics like race, gender, religion, age (40+), disability, or national origin, with examples including refusing to hire someone due to their race, sexual harassment (unwanted advances, slurs), denying promotions to pregnant women, unequal pay, or firing someone for reporting discrimination (retaliation). These actions violate laws enforced by the EEOC and cover hiring, firing, pay, training, and workplace conditions, including harassment and failure to provide reasonable accommodations. 

What are my rights under the EEO Act?

Executive Order 11246, as amended, prohibits employment discrimination by Federal contractors based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, transgender status, or national origin, and requires affirmative action to ensure equality of opportunity in all aspects of employment.

What disabilities are recognised by the Equality Act?

The definition is set out in section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. It says you're disabled if: you have a physical or mental impairment. your impairment has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on your ability to do normal day-to-day activities.

What are common Section 19 violations?

A criminal offense involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering. Some examples include, but are not limited to, theft, misappropriation, embezzlement, forgery, false identification, false report to law enforcement, tax evasion, drug possession with intent to distribute, and writing of a bad check.

What are the four types of discrimination?

The four main types of discrimination, particularly under UK law like the Equality Act, are Direct Discrimination, Indirect Discrimination, Harassment, and Victimisation, focusing on treating someone unfairly due to protected characteristics (like race, sex, age) through less favorable treatment, disadvantageous rules, offensive behavior, or retaliation for complaining. These legal categories describe how discrimination occurs, distinct from the specific grounds (race, disability, etc.) on which it's based.
 

What is the purpose of Section 19?

Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act focuses on the disclosure of crimes involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering and potential employment (or request to the FDIC for consent to employ) depending on the offense.

What is a typical severance payout?

Normal severance pay is typically one to two weeks of salary for each year of service, but this varies significantly by company, role, and tenure, with senior employees often getting more (sometimes months of pay) and smaller companies offering less. Packages also frequently include health insurance (COBRA subsidy) and outplacement services, not just cash, and can be negotiated. 

What evidence is needed for a claim?

Personal injury cases have four essential legal elements: Duty, Breach, Causation, and Damages. The evidence list depends on it, including police reports, photographs, videos, eyewitness statements, and CCTV footage. You should preserve your medical records, financial accounts, and property damages.

Are you entitled to compensation if you get fired?

Severance pay is often granted to employees upon termination of employment. It is usually based on length of employment for which an employee is eligible upon termination. There is no requirement in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for severance pay.

What are 5 automatically unfair dismissals?

Automatically unfair reasons for dismissal

family, including parental leave, paternity leave (birth and adoption), adoption leave or time off for dependants. acting as an employee representative. acting as a trade union representative. acting as an occupational pension scheme trustee.

When you are fired, what are your rights?

If fired, you're generally entitled to your final paycheck, potential unemployment benefits (if not for misconduct), and the right to continue health insurance (COBRA); you might also get severance if your contract or policy allows, but it's not legally required, and you have protections against discriminatory or wrongful termination. Eligibility for unemployment depends on state law and if you lost your job through no fault of your own. 

What are 5 examples of serious misconduct?

Here are 7 examples classed as workplace misconduct

  • Theft. This may sound obvious, but theft isn't limited to financial fraud like embezzlement or money laundering. ...
  • Sexual harassment. ...
  • Abuse of power. ...
  • Falsifying documentation. ...
  • Health and safety breaches. ...
  • Damage to goods or property. ...
  • Drug and/or alcohol use.

What is the 80% rule in HR?

The rule states that employers should be hiring protected groups (i.e. those who are different from white men in terms of ethnic group, race, or sex) at a rate that is at least 80% that of a non-protected group (such as white males).

Which major activities are not a HR responsibility?

HR is Not Responsible for Team Discipline

Disciplinary actions, whether related to performance or behavior, should be initiated by managers. HR's role is to guide and support managers through the process, ensuring that policies and procedures are followed correctly and consistently.

What is constructive dismissal?

Constructive dismissal is when you're forced to leave your job against your will because of your employer's conduct. The reasons you leave your job must be serious, for example, they: do not pay you or suddenly demote you for no reason.