What is section 229 Crpc?
Asked by: Citlalli Hoeger | Last update: February 15, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (30 votes)
Section 229 of India's Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) deals with a conviction when the accused pleads guilty; it empowers the Judge to record the plea and, at their discretion, convict the person based on that plea, though it's generally recommended to hear the prosecution's evidence first for fairness. This section is part of the process in trials before a Court of Session, following charge framing (Section 228) and preceding the date for prosecution evidence (Section 230).
What is Section 229 of the CrPC?
Section 229 – Conviction on plea of guilty
If the accused pleads guilty, the Judge shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon.
Is 229a IPC bailable or not?
Classification : This section is Non-bailable, Cognizable and Non-compoundable.
What is the IPC 229?
Whoever, by personation or otherwise, shall intentionally cause, or knowingly suffer himself to be returned, empanelled or sworn as a juryman or assessor in any case in which he knows that he is not entitled by law to be so returned, empanelled or sworn, or knowing himself to have been so returned, empanelled or sworn ...
What is plea of guilty under CrPC?
The right to plead guilty is a right that has been provided under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) wherein the accused has been given a chance, after framing of chance either to plead guilty or not guilty. Once the accused pleads not guilty, the Judge proceeds with the trial of the case.
Petty Offence? No Court Visit Needed | Section 229 BNSS Fully Explained
What is the hardest case to win in court?
The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
Is it better to plead guilty or go to trial?
Certainty. You can never know what will happen if you take your case to a jury trial—even if you have a strong defense or know you are innocent. If you agree to plead guilty, you will have a certain outcome and have a good sense of how the judge would sentence you.
What is the punishment for Section 229?
Whoever intentionally gives or fabricates false evidence in any case other than that referred to in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
What is Section 299 of the Criminal Code?
327- Any person who attempts to kill himself is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is liable to imprisonment for one year. S. 299- Consent by a person to the causing of his own death does not affect the criminal responsibility of any person by whom such death is caused.
What is Section 299 of the IPC?
Section 299:- Culpable homicide
A lays sticks and turf over a pit, with the intention of thereby causing death, or with the knowledge that death is likely to be thereby caused. Z, believing the ground to be firm, treads on it, falls in and is killed. A has committed the offence of culpable homicide.
What offences are not bailable?
Common Examples of Non-Bailable Offences
The following are serious crimes classified as non-bailable under Indian law: Murder (Section 302 IPC/Section 103 BNS) - Unlawfully causing death with intention. Attempt to Murder (Section 307 IPC/Section 109 BNS) - Taking steps toward killing someone.
What is the IPC 229 2?
In simple words, Section 229 of the Indian Penal Code states that if someone intentionally impersonates or allows themselves to be selected as a juror or assessor in a case where they are not legally entitled to be, and willingly serves in that role, they can be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or fined, or ...
Is cheating bailable?
The offence is cognizable and falls under the category of Non Bailable in IPC for cheating under section 420. It is triable by Magistrate of the First Class and therefore FIR or Application u/s 156(3) or Private Complaint u/s 200 may be preferred.
Can you plead guilty and not be convicted?
If the court decides that you are guilty, you'll be convicted. The court will decide what sentence to give you. If you plead not guilty and you're convicted, you may get a longer sentence than if you pleaded guilty. So it's important to get legal advice from a solicitor before making your plea.
What is evidence before charge?
In pre-charge evidence, the complainant/ witness records his statement and tender the documents filed with the complaint as evidence. The documents which are produced as per the provisions of the Evidence Act, 1872/ the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 are exhibited and become part of the record.
When can an accused be discharged by a Magistrate?
Under Section 227 of the CrPC, the trial Court is required to discharge the accused if it "considers that there is not sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused". However, discharge under Section 239 of the CrPC can be ordered, when "the Magistrate considers the charge against the accused to be groundless".
What is Section 299 of the CrPC?
If it appears that an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life has been committed by some person or persons unknown, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct that any Magistrate of the first class shall hold an inquiry and examine any witnesses who can give evidence concerning the offence and any ...
What is the burden of proof in court?
In criminal cases, the burden of proof refers to the legal standard that prosecutors must meet to convict someone of a crime. A prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt” to meet the burden of proof in a criminal trial.
Is Section 299 BNS bailable or non bailable?
The punishment under Section 299 BNS includes imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both. The offense is cognizable allowing police to arrest without a warrant and non-bailable, meaning bail is not a right and is granted at the court's discretion . It is triable by a Magistrate of the first class.
What are the 4 types of punishment?
The four main types of punishment in criminal justice are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, each aiming to achieve different goals like punishing offenders, preventing future crime (specifically or generally), or reforming individuals so they can return to society. Retribution focuses on deserved suffering, deterrence uses fear to stop crime, incapacitation physically prevents re-offending, and rehabilitation aims to change behavior through treatment or education.
Can someone be charged for making false allegations?
Yes, someone can absolutely get in trouble for making false accusations, facing criminal charges like filing a false police report or perjury, civil lawsuits for defamation (libel/slander), employment issues, reputational damage, and even jail time or fines, especially if they knowingly provide false information to law enforcement or lie under oath. Penalties vary but can include jail, fines, probation, and the obligation to pay restitution for wasted resources.
What is Section 229 A of the IPC?
Whoever, having been charged with an offence and released on bail or on bond without sureties, fails without sufficient cause (the burden of proving which shall lie upon him), to appear in Court in accordance with the terms of the bail or bond, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which ...
Do you get less jail time if you plead guilty?
Potential for Reduced Penalties: Often, prosecutors will offer a reduced sentence if you plead guilty, especially in exchange for cooperating with their case or taking responsibility for your actions. If you are facing serious charges, a plea deal might be more appealing than risking a lengthy sentence at trial.
How risky is going to trial?
The uncertainty of a trial outcome – There are no guarantees regarding a trial. Even if you believe you have a strong defense, there is always the risk that a jury will find you guilty. The impact on your reputation – A public trial can bring unwanted attention and scrutiny to you and your family.
Why should you never plead guilty?
You should never plead guilty without understanding the severe, life-altering consequences, as it creates a permanent criminal record, waives your rights (like a trial), and can lead to unforeseen issues with jobs, housing, immigration, or education, even if you later feel you were partially at fault or could have gotten a better deal, with a lawyer crucial for navigating complex plea bargains and potential defenses.