What is Section 251 of the Companies Act?

Asked by: Emilio Schowalter  |  Last update: May 31, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (61 votes)

Section 251 of the Companies Act 2013 (India) deals with fraudulent applications for the removal of a company's name. It holds management jointly and severally liable for debts if they applied for dissolution to evade liabilities or defraud creditors. Those responsible face liability for loss and potential prosecution under Section 447.

What is Section 251 of the Companies Act, 2013?

Section 251. Fraudulent application for removal of name | Companies Act Integrated Ready Reckoner|Companies Act 2013|CAIRR. (b) be punishable for fraud in the manner as provided in section 447.

What is Section 251 of the Income Tax Act?

They have clarified that the power of enhancement under Section 251(1)(a) is co-terminus with the AO's powers, meaning the appellate authority can do whatever the AO could have done, except initiate proceedings on issues completely outside the original assessment.

What is Section 251 of the Companies Act 2014?

(1) It shall not be lawful for a company to make to any director of the company any payment by way of compensation for loss of office or as consideration for or in connection with his or her retirement from office, unless the following conditions are first satisfied.

What is Section 251 of the Companies Act 2006?

251“Shadow director”

(1)In the Companies Acts “shadow director”, in relation to a company, means a person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the company are accustomed to act.

Companies Act 2013 CA Foundation Section 251 EXPLAINED!| #CompaniesActSection #TaxTips #Educational

35 related questions found

What is section 251?

What is Section 251? Section 60 of the Health and Social Care Act 2001 as re-enacted by Section 251 of the NHS Act 2006 allows the Secretary of State for Health to make regulations to set aside the common law duty of confidentiality for defined medical purposes.

Are shadow directors legally liable for company debts?

The fact that one is a shadow director may result in the imposition of duties and exposure to personal liabilities as if one were a de jure director.

What is a Section 251 resolution?

A little known provision of the 2004 Pensions Act (section 251) means that repayments of surpluses in pension schemes to employers are only allowed if the trustees have made a resolution under that section. The provision was added as the Pensions Bill 2004 was passing through Parliament.

Can a director just walk away from a company?

Directors can end their directorship and responsibilities to a company by resigning, provided there is at least one actively appointed director remaining at the company. If the company later faces insolvency or legal issues, your actions as a director can be investigated.

Is it mandatory to pay sitting fees to directors?

A company may pay a sitting fee to a director for attending meetings of the Board or committees thereof, such sum as may be decided by the Board of directors thereof which shall not exceed one lakh rupees per meeting of the Board or committee thereof: Provided that for Independent Directors and Women Directors, the ...

What is the notice under section 251?

- When in a summons-case the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate, the particulars of the offence of which he is accused shall be stated to him, and he shall be asked whether he pleads guilty or has any defence to make, but it shall not be necessary to frame a formal charge.

What is Section 251 framing of charges?

Sec. 251(b), Sec. 263 (1) of BNSS,2023: The Judge/Magistrate shall frame in writing a charge against the accused within a period of sixty days from the date of first hearing on charge. In AMAN KUMAR Vs THE STATE OF BIHAR|SLP(Crl) No.

What is a frivolous tax return?

Frivolous return penalty

The purported return does not contain sufficient information to judge the substantial correctness of the self-assessment or contains information that, on its face, indicates that the self-assessment is substantially incorrect.

What is Section 251 of Income Tax Act?

Section 251(1)(a) of The Income Tax Act on Powers of the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) provides that in disposing of an appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals) shall have the power to confirm, reduce, enhance or annul the assessment; However Section 251(2) requires that The Joint Commissioner ( ...

How to avoid director disqualification?

How to avoid being disqualified. Of course, good practice comes first. Having up-to-date knowledge and understanding of the legal requirements and obligations listed in the CDDA is an essential first step to avoiding any claims or investigations.

Who does the Companies Act 2013 apply to?

The Act made it mandatory for every Indian listed company, and every other entity having more than rupees ten crore (100 million) paid up capital, to have a full-time company secretary.

What are three ways that a director can be removed?

Methods for Director Removal

  • Resignation by Directors: When the directors voluntarily tender their resignation.
  • Director Absence from Board Meetings: When a director remains absent from board meetings for 12 months.
  • Shareholder-initiated Removal: When shareholders decide to remove a director.

Is a director personally liable for company debt?

Any money owed to the company by the director is classed as an asset, so if the business becomes insolvent, the director must personally repay the money owed to the business to repay creditors.

What can a director not do?

Directors must avoid placing themselves in situations where they will or may have a conflict with the company's interests; particularly when it comes to utilising property, information or opportunity that they have obtained as a result of their association with the company.

What is the purpose of section 251 CrPC?

Procedure in Summon Cases (Sections 251 to 259)

Section 251 of CrPC provides that when the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate in a summons case, the particulars of the offence with which he is charged is stated to him.

What is Section 251 of the IPC?

Whoever, having coin in his possession with respect to which the offence defined in sections 247 or 249 has been committed, and having known at the time when he became possessed of such coin that such offence had been committed with respect to it, fraudulently or with intent that fraud may be committed, delivers such ...

What is Section 101 of the Local Government Act?

Section 101(5) of the Local Governance Act 1972 provides that Local Authorities may discharge any of their functions jointly and that where joint arrangements are in force in respect of any functions, those functions may be discharged through a joint committee established by the authorities. 5.2.

What happens if a director's loan is not repaid?

If the director is unable to repay the funds, this could lead to personal financial problems, including bankruptcy and director disqualification.

Can a 51% shareholder remove a director?

Yes, a 51% shareholder typically has the power to remove a director by passing an ordinary resolution (simple majority vote) at a general meeting, as they control over half the voting shares, but they must follow the company's Articles of Association and relevant laws, which often requires special notice to the director and adherence to procedures like potentially buying back their shares if they remain a shareholder. 

What are company directors personally liable for?

Directors can be personally liable for company debts and penalties if they breach their duties. Common areas of liability include insolvent trading, breaches of environmental law, and failures in work health and safety. Directors can also face civil penalties and disqualification in cases of repeated breaches.