What is Section 427 of the BNSS?

Asked by: Prof. Haskell Gislason  |  Last update: February 27, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (17 votes)

Section 427 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, details the broad Powers of the Appellate Court, allowing it to review evidence, reverse acquittals, alter convictions, modify sentences (without enhancing them in some cases), or issue further orders, ensuring a fair review of criminal cases, including hearing from parties and ensuring proper procedure before altering sentences.

What is the section of BNS 427?

Section: BNS 427

Covers mischief leading to property damage of Rs. 50 or above. Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both, same as IPC 427. Reinforces accountability for substantial property destruction.

What are some examples of section 427 offenses?

Property Damage During Protests or Riots. During protests or riots, acts of vandalism and property destruction are often prosecuted under Section 427. Examples include: Looting or damaging shops.

What are the powers of the Appellate Court under section 427 of BNSS?

(a) In an appeal against an acquittal (when someone was found not guilty): Reverse the acquittal and order a new investigation, a new trial, or send the accused for trial, or find the accused guilty and give a sentence according to the law.

What are the key elements of IPC 427?

The key elements include the intent or knowledge of causing harm and actual or likely loss or damage to someone. Mischief protects property rights and public interest by penalizing deliberate acts that interfere with others' lawful enjoyment or ownership of property. How to get bail in 427 IPC?

Section 427 BNSS Explained | Powers of Appellate Court | Complete Hinglish Explanation

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What is the punishment for Section 427 IPC?

Section 427 IPC deals with, “whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.”

What are some famous cases involving 427 IPC?

Search Results

  • M.V.Santhosh vs State Of Kerala on 15 July, 2013. ...
  • Smt. ...
  • Vinay & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Anr on 16 April, 2015. ...
  • U.Nalini Madhavan vs The State Of Kerala on 16 September, 2010. ...
  • Moti Lan And Ors. ...
  • Vaibhav Jain vs State Of U.P. on 28 September, 2020.

What is the criminal code 427?

CRIMINAL CODE 1899 - SECT 427

(1) A person who unlawfully enters another person's vehicle with intent to commit an indictable offence commits a crime. Maximum penalty—10 years imprisonment. (iv) damages, or threatens or attempts to damage, any property; the offender is liable to imprisonment for 14 years.

How to file a complaint under 427 IPC?

Procedure to File FIR Under IPC 427

  1. The complainant must approach the Magistrate Court.
  2. File a complaint seeking permission for FIR.
  3. Upon court approval, police can register FIR and investigate.

What is the appeal period in BNSS?

(4) When an appeal has been filed against a sentence passed under section 64, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the appeal shall be disposed of within a period of six months from the date of filing of such appeal.

What is the procedure after being charged with IPC 427?

After the charges are framed under Section 427, IPC formally, they shall be read over and explained to the accused by the Magistrate/Court. The accused would then be asked whether he pleads guilty to such charge of cheating or not.

What is the 427 of CRPC?

When a person already undergoing a sentence of imprisonment for life is sentenced on a subsequent conviction to imprisonment for a term or imprisonment for life, the subsequent sentence shall run concurrently with such previous sentence.

What is the IPC 426 and 427?

Section 426 of IPC states the punishment for the offence of mischief which holds an accused liable for imprisonment, fine, or both. Section 427 to Section 440 explains different aggravated forms of mischief based on the value of the wrongful loss and damage of the property.

What is the punishment for BNS?

a time not exceeding one month if the term of imprisonment shall not exceed six months; a time not exceeding two months if the term of imprisonment shall exceed six months and shall not exceed one year; a time not exceeding three months if the term of imprisonment shall exceed one year.

What is the difference between hurt and grievous hurt in BNS?

Definition: Hurt: Causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person under Section 319 of the IPC. Grievous Hurt: Causing more severe injuries that are dangerous to life and cause permanent disability or long-lasting consequences under Section 320 of the IPC.

What is the common intention in BNS?

When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone.

What is the punishment for IPC 427?

The maximum punishment for the offence under Section 427, IPC is imprisonment for two years and fine.

What is complaint under section 420 of IPC?

Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with ...

What is Section 425 of the IPC?

Whoever with intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person, causes the destruction of any property, or any such change in any property or in the situation thereof as destroys or diminishes its value or utility, or affects it injuriously, commits “mischief ...

Is it a crime to leave someone stranded?

In the common law of most English-speaking countries, there is no general duty to come to the rescue of another. Generally, a person cannot be held liable for doing nothing while another person is in peril.

What is the actual bodily harm?

Actual bodily harm (ABH) means the assault has caused some hurt or injury to the victim. Physical injury does not need to be serious or permanent but must be more than “trifling” or “transient”, which means it must at least cause minor injuries or pain or discomfort.

What is the difference between criminal and civil code?

Civil cases usually involve disputes between people or organizations while criminal cases allege a violation of a criminal law. information given constitutes a civil or criminal case.

Which is the most powerful IPC section?

Here are the important sections of IPC:

  1. Mob Lynching: ...
  2. False Promise to Marry: ...
  3. Attempt to Suicide: ...
  4. Gender Neutrality: ...
  5. Fake News: ...
  6. Sedition: ...
  7. Inclusivity in Unnatural Sexual Offences: ...
  8. Defamation:

What is Section 427 of the CRPC?

Section 427 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with situations where an offender who is already undergoing a sentence of imprisonment is sentenced on a subsequent conviction to imprisonment or imprisonment for life.

Is theft cognizable or non-cognizable?

Cognizable offenses can be further divided into: Grave Crimes: Such as murder (Section 302 IPC) and rape (Section 376 IPC). Non-Grave, But Serious Offenses: These include robbery (Section 390 IPC) or kidnapping (Section 363 IPC). Property Crimes: Such as burglary (Section 454 IPC) and theft (Section 378 IPC).