What is Section 427 of the IPC about?

Asked by: Kaleb Spinka  |  Last update: February 16, 2026
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Section 427 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with mischief causing damage to property worth fifty rupees or more, making it a more serious offense than general mischief (IPC 426). It punishes anyone who commits mischief resulting in a loss or damage of at least ₹50 with imprisonment up to two years, a fine, or both, requiring intent or knowledge that such wrongful damage would occur.

What does IPC 427 stand for?

Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees. — Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What are the key elements of IPC 427?

The key elements include the intent or knowledge of causing harm and actual or likely loss or damage to someone. Mischief protects property rights and public interest by penalizing deliberate acts that interfere with others' lawful enjoyment or ownership of property. How to get bail in 427 IPC?

What are some examples of section 427 offenses?

Property Damage During Protests or Riots. During protests or riots, acts of vandalism and property destruction are often prosecuted under Section 427. Examples include: Looting or damaging shops.

What are some famous cases involving 427 IPC?

Search Results

  • M.V.Santhosh vs State Of Kerala on 15 July, 2013. ...
  • Smt. ...
  • Vinay & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Anr on 16 April, 2015. ...
  • U.Nalini Madhavan vs The State Of Kerala on 16 September, 2010. ...
  • Moti Lan And Ors. ...
  • Vaibhav Jain vs State Of U.P. on 28 September, 2020.

Section 427 IPC -1860 by Adv Kapil bhakkar

38 related questions found

What is the punishment for Section 427 IPC?

Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Which is the most powerful IPC section?

Here are the important sections of IPC:

  1. Mob Lynching: ...
  2. False Promise to Marry: ...
  3. Attempt to Suicide: ...
  4. Gender Neutrality: ...
  5. Fake News: ...
  6. Sedition: ...
  7. Inclusivity in Unnatural Sexual Offences: ...
  8. Defamation:

What is the procedure after filing 427 IPC?

After the charges are framed under Section 427, IPC formally, they shall be read over and explained to the accused by the Magistrate/Court. The accused would then be asked whether he pleads guilty to such charge of cheating or not.

How does value of damage affect 427 IPC?

IPC 427 in Simple Words

If someone causes damage or loss of fifty rupees or more due to mischief, they can be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or fined, or both.

How to file a complaint under 427 IPC?

Procedure to File FIR Under IPC 427

  1. The complainant must approach the Magistrate Court.
  2. File a complaint seeking permission for FIR.
  3. Upon court approval, police can register FIR and investigate.

What are the four essential elements of crime?

These are not the only two elements of crime but there are in all four elements that go to constitute a crime, viz., (1) a human being (2) guilty intention or mens rea on the part of such human being, (3) actus reus, illegal act or omission, and (4) injury to another human being.

What is the IPC 426 and 427?

Section 426 of IPC states the punishment for the offence of mischief which holds an accused liable for imprisonment, fine, or both. Section 427 to Section 440 explains different aggravated forms of mischief based on the value of the wrongful loss and damage of the property.

What is the common object of IPC?

Section 149, IPC, prescribes procedures in cases of the common object. It applies whenever there is an unlawful assembly of five or more persons having a common object, either forming such object at the time when they assemble or afterward developing such object.

What does IPC mean in law?

The Indian Penal Code (IPC), u.s.c, was the official criminal code of the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence. It remained in force until it was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in December 2023, which came into effect on July 1, 2024.

What is Section 427 of the CRPC?

When a person already undergoing a sentence of imprisonment for life is sentenced on a subsequent conviction to imprisonment for a term or imprisonment for life, the subsequent sentence shall run concurrently with such previous sentence.

What are some bailable offenses under IPC?

They include simple assaults, thefts, and cashing bad checks. Section 437 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides guidelines about bail amounts for the individuals who have been accused of these crimes. Even more major crimes such as murder S. 302 IPC, dowry death S.

How to prove 427 IPC?

To hold a person guilty for committing the offence of mischief, it must be proved:

  1. That the person had the proper knowledge of the act and intentionally committed it.
  2. That the act committed by the person has caused wrongful loss or damage to any other person, irrespective of the fact, whether he is known to him or not.

What's the maximum sentence for criminal damage?

the statutory maximum sentence is 10 years' custody regardless of the value of the damage.

What is the maximum penalty for wilful damage?

If you're charged with this under the Summary Offences Act (“Wilful damage”) the maximum penalty is three months' prison or a fine of up to $2,000.

What is the IPC for obstruction?

Description. Whoever, by doing any act, or by omitting to take order with any property in his possession or under his charge, causes danger, obstruction or injury to any person in any public way or public line of navigation, shall be punished, with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees.

What is Section 427 of the BNSS?

Application of Section 427:

The Appellate Court finds that the lower court's decision was incorrect and decides to reverse the acquittal. The court directs that Rajesh be re-tried in a lower court or finds him guilty and sentences him according to the law.

What is the compoundable section of the IPC?

Compoundable offences, regulated by Section 320 of the Criminal Procedure Code, provide a vital avenue for amicable settlements. The provision, distinguishing between offences requiring court consent and those that don't, showcases flexibility in legal resolutions.

What are the 5 types of punishment in IPC?

Ans. The five punishments given to criminals in India are death penalty, life imprisonment, imprisonment, forfeiture of property, and solitary confinement.

Who is the father of IPC in India?

At the centre of our criminal justice system is the 164-year-old IPC, which defines crimes and prescribes their punishment. The architect of this law was an English lawyer, Thomas Babington Macaulay.

What does IPC stand for?

IPC has several meanings, most commonly Inter-Process Communication (sharing data between computer programs), IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries) (standards for electronics), the International Paralympic Committee (governing body for disabled sports), the International Plumbing Code, or Infection Prevention and Control (in healthcare). The specific meaning depends on the context, but the electronics and computing definitions are very common.