What is Section 63 of the Copyright Act?

Asked by: Raymond Rippin I  |  Last update: February 20, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (25 votes)

Section 63 of India's Copyright Act, 1957, defines copyright infringement as a criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment (minimum 6 months, maximum 3 years) and a fine (minimum ₹50,000, maximum ₹2 lakh), making it a serious, cognizable (police can arrest without a warrant) and non-bailable offense, emphasizing deterrence against piracy and unauthorized reproduction.

What is the punishment for copyright infringement?

Sec 63 of the Act states that any person who knowingly infringes or abets the infringement of the copyright in a work would be punishable by imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 6months and with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees.

What is Section 63 B of the copyright Act?

Simplified Explanation of Section 63B of The Copyright Act, 1957. If someone intentionally uses a pirated or illegally copied computer program, they can be sent to jail for at least 7 days, but the jail time could be up to 3 years.

What is Section 63 of the BNSS?

(SEC. 63 OF BNSS-2023) Every summons issued by a court in BNSS should be: In writing, in duplicate, signed by the presiding officer of such court or The High court may order by rule any other officer to issue summons. Every summons issued by the court shall bear the seal of the court.

What is an exemption to the copyright law?

There are exceptions to copyright law which allow portions of copyrighted works to be copied by others without the owner's permission. These include the “fair use” exception and the “first sale doctrine,” explained more fully below.

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35 related questions found

What are the three exceptions to copyright?

You generally need to obtain a license (i.e., explicit written permission) to use a third party's copyrighted material. There are three major exceptions to this rule: (1) the face-to-face instruction exception, (2) the online instruction exception (also known as the TEACH Act), and (3) the fair use exception.

What are the three things not protected by copyright?

Three categories of items not protected by copyright include ideas, methods, and systems, names, titles, and short phrases/slogans, and works of the U.S. government, as copyright protects original expressions fixed in a tangible form, not concepts or public domain material. Other examples include facts, common information, functional designs, and unrecorded performances. 

What is Section 63 of the BSA in simple words?

Section 63 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, states that any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic media or semiconductor memory which is produced by a computer or any communication device or otherwise stored, recorded or ...

What is a show cause notice under section 63?

</h1> A show cause notice under section 63 pertains to the assessment process within the GST framework, specifically using Form GST ASMT-14. This notice is part of the statutory provisions governing taxation, assessment, and audit procedures as outlined in the GST Assessment and Audit Draft Rules dated April 13, 2017.

What is Section 63 Clause C?

(c) The will shall be attested by two or more witnesses, each of whom has seen the testator sign or affix his mark to the will or has seen some other person sign the will, in the presence and by the direction of the testator, or has received from the testator a personal acknowledgment of his signature or mark, or of ...

What is eligible to be protected under copyright law?

What does copyright protect? Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture.

What is the 35 year copyright law?

Under U.S. copyright law, any transfer or license of copyright can be terminated 35 years after the transfer or license was made or, in some cases, 35 years after the work was published, so long as the work was not made for hire.

What is section 63A?

[63A. Improvements to mortgaged property.

per annum, and the profits, if any, accruing by reason of the improvement shall be credited to the mortgagor.]

Has anyone gone to jail for copyright infringement?

Yes, there have been instances where individuals have been arrested for copyright infringement, especially in cases involving large-scale illegal distribution or counterfeit production. It's a serious offense that can lead to significant legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

What is the 3 month rule for copyright?

The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP. 

What happens if you get a notice of copyright infringement?

Receiving a notice does not necessarily mean that you have in fact infringed copyright or that you will be sued for copyright infringement. The Notice and Notice regime does not impose any obligations on someone who receives a notice and it does not require you to contact the copyright owner or the intermediary.

Is a show cause letter serious?

Show cause letters must be taken very seriously, and if you receive one, you may face disciplinary action, including termination. It's important that you act promptly and seek legal advice early.

What is assessment under section 63?

➢ Section 63 of the CGST Act, 2017 provides that when a taxable person fails to obtain registration even though liable to do so or whose registration has been cancelled but who was liable to pay tax, the proper officer may proceed to assess the tax liability of such taxable person to the best of his judgement for the ...

What triggers a show cause notice?

An Order to Show Cause is a court directive requiring you to appear before a judge to explain why you should not be held in contempt for allegedly violating a court order. It is typically filed by the opposing party when they believe you failed to comply with a previous court ruling.

Does Section 63 relate to digital evidence?

Section 63 outlines the conditions under which electronic records are admissible as evidence. It deems any electronic information printed, stored, or copied on devices such as computers, optical or magnetic media, or communication devices as a document, provided certain conditions are met.

What is proof of electronic evidence?

Section 3(2) of Indian Evidence Act states that evidence includes all documents including electronic records produced for the inspection of the court. Such documents are called as documentary evidence. As stated supra, the word 'electronic records' is defined under section 2(t) of Information Technology Act.

What are common types of electronic evidence?

What are the most common types of digital evidence?

  • Smartphone text messages.
  • Social media comments.
  • Instant messages shared using standalone software.
  • Emails.
  • Digital memos and documents.

What work Cannot be legally protected by copyright?

Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans are not protected by copyright law. Similarly, it is clear that copyright law does not protect simple product lettering or coloring, or the mere listing of product ingredients or contents.

What is proof of copyright ownership?

In practical terms, a copyright registration certificate serves as key evidence in court. The registration form, along with the deposited copy of your work, acts as definitive proof of your authorship and ownership as of the date specified in the certificate.

What is the time limit for copyright?

As a general rule, for works created after January 1, 1978, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus an additional 70 years.