What is Section 82 of the IPC?
Asked by: Virginie Botsford | Last update: May 1, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (54 votes)
Section 82 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) states that an act done by a child under seven years of age is not considered an offence, providing absolute immunity from criminal liability because such a child is presumed legally incapable of forming criminal intent (doli incapax). This means children under seven lack the mental maturity to understand the wrongfulness or consequences of their actions, making them unable to be held criminally responsible in India.
What is Section 82 of the IPC in India?
Section 82 Indian Penal Code (IPC) says that anything done by a child under seven years of age will not be an offence. In India, a child below 7 years of age is deemed to be doli incapax and therefore cannot be held guilty of any offence.
What is the difference between section 82 and 83?
Section 82 states that nothing is an offense for a child under 10 years of age. Section 83 specifies that nothing is an offense for a child between 10 and 12 years old who does not have sufficient maturity to understand their actions.
What is Section 82 of the Crimes Act?
(1) A person who by any deception dishonestly obtains for himself or another any financial advantage is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to level 5 imprisonment (10 years maximum). (2) For purposes of this section deception has the same meaning as in section 81.
What is Section 82 of the Indian Evidence Act?
It states that if the document, by the law of England or Ireland, is admissible in a Court in England or Ireland, without proof of seal or stamp or signature; or of the judicial or official character claimed by the persons by whom it purports to be signed, then the Indian Court will presume the seal, stamp or signature ...
HOW TO REMEMBER THE CHAPTERS OF #IPC 1860 WITH A TRICK
What are the 4 types of evidence?
The four main types of evidence, particularly in legal and argumentative contexts, are Testimonial (spoken/written statements), Physical/Real (tangible objects like weapons or DNA), Documentary/Digital (written records, emails, computer data), and Demonstrative (visual aids like charts or diagrams that explain other evidence). Other frameworks categorize them by strength (anecdotal, descriptive, correlational, causal) or function (direct, circumstantial, corroborating).
What is the significance of article 82?
Article 82 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) obligates coastal states to make payments to the international community in respect of the exploitation of non-living resources of the extended continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles.
What are the three types of frauds?
While fraud types vary, three major categories in business are Asset Misappropriation, Bribery & Corruption, and Financial Statement Fraud, focusing on theft, unethical dealings, and misleading reports, respectively. Other common breakdowns include First-Party, Second-Party, and Third-Party Fraud, dealing with who initiates the deceit.
What are the 4 types of offenses?
Offences against person, property or state. Personal offences, fraudulent offences. Violent offences, sexual offences. Indictable/non-indictable offences etc.
What is section 82 of the CrPC?
If Any Court has reason to believe (whether after taking evidence or not) that any person against whom a warrant has been issued by it has absconded or is concealing himself so that such warrant cannot be executed, such Court may publish a written proclamation requiring him to appear at a specific place and at a ...
Is Section 82 CrPC bailable or non-bailable?
The first category of cases holds that once an accused has been declared a proclaimed offender under Section 82 CrPC (or Section 84 BNSS), he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail.
What is the Supreme Court Judgement on Section 82 CrPC?
In a groundbreaking judgment, the Hon'ble Supreme Court, on November 12, 2024, has held that the grant of anticipatory bail is not automatically barred even when the applicant is declared as a proclaimed offender under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (“CrPC”).
Can a property be attached under Section 82?
Under Section 82, the court may, after declaring any person to be a proclaimed offender, proceed to attach his property under Section 83 of CrPC. Such attachment would mean movable and immovable properties belonging to the absconding person.
What is the process under section 82 CRPC?
Whoever fails to appear at the specified place and the specified time as required by a proclamation published under sub-section (1) of section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine or with both, and where a declaration has ...
What is the age limit of a child?
According to United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child (UNCRC), “a child means every human being below the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.”This gives the various countries freedom to fix the age limit in determining that who is a child.
What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?
Civil cases involve disputes between individuals/organizations (seeking compensation/resolution), while criminal cases are brought by the government against someone accused of breaking the law (seeking punishment like jail/fines). Key differences include who files the case (private party vs. state), the burden of proof (preponderance of evidence in civil vs. beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal), and potential outcomes (money/action in civil vs. jail/fines in criminal).
What are the 5 main crimes?
Five common types of crime include Violent Crimes, Property Crimes, White-Collar Crimes, Organized Crimes, and Cybercrimes, covering offenses from physical harm and theft to financial fraud, large-scale criminal enterprises, and computer-based offenses, though other categorizations exist like public order or victimless crimes.
What is the burden of proof?
The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts needed to satisfy all the required legal elements of the dispute. It is also known as the onus of proof. The burden of proof is usually on the person who brings a claim in a dispute.
Can an indictment be dismissed?
Yes. In many criminal cases, individual counts of an indictment can be dismissed before trial under the right circumstances. This is a common and important pretrial issue in criminal defense, and understanding how it works can shape the entire direction of a case.
What is the Article 82 in simple words?
It provided for the Parliament to readjust, after completion of each census, seats allocated to the House of the People to the States and division of each State into territorial constituencies.
What is the Article 82 claim?
82 GDPR Right to compensation and liability. Any person who has suffered material or non-material damage as a result of an infringement of this Regulation shall have the right to receive compensation from the controller or processor for the damage suffered.
What is Article 82 abuse of dominance?
Article 82 provides that: 'Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the common market or in a substantial part of it shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market in so far as it may affect trade between Member States.
What is the strongest type of evidence?
Direct evidence is the strongest type of evidence as it can prove that something happened and link someone to an incident. Direct evidence can be CCTV footage, eyewitnesses or digital and physical evidence. For example, an individual makes a social media post targeting another employee.
What evidence is not admissible in court?
Evidence not admissible in court typically includes illegally obtained evidence (violating the Fourth Amendment), hearsay (out-of-court statements used for their truth), irrelevant or speculative information, privileged communications (like psychotherapist-patient), and confessions obtained through coercion, with rules varying slightly by jurisdiction but generally focusing on reliability, legality, and relevance.
What is hearsay evidence?
A written or oral statement made otherwise than by a witness giving their own first-hand evidence in proceedings, which is tendered as evidence of the matters stated and which is relied on in court to prove the truth of the matters stated.