What is short for Juris Doctor?

Asked by: Garret DuBuque  |  Last update: October 30, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (64 votes)

JD is the abbreviation for juris doctor (JD), which is the degree that you receive when you graduate from law school. Completion of law school is different when compared to the completion of other graduate programs in that completion of law school awards you with a doctorate.

How do you abbreviate Juris Doctor?

The Juris Doctor (abbreviated J.D.) is the degree awarded in the US (and some common law countries) after the completion of law school (typically a three-year post-undergraduate program, which does not require a thesis). This is the replacement of the Bachelor of Law (See Bachelor of Law).

How to put JD in email signature?

Include your first name, middle name (if applicable), and last name to provide a professional and complete identification. You may also want to include your professional credentials or qualifications, such as “JD” (Juris Doctor), “LLM” (Master of Laws), or “Esq” (Esquire), after your name. However, this is optional.

How to write Juris Doctor after name?

You can use the attorney's name in the rest of your letter or email. If an individual has a law degree but is not a practicing attorney, you can denote their education by using the format "Name, J.D." In professional correspondence, you should also include their title and company. Example:Natasha Parks, J.D.

Should JD have periods?

Abbreviations of two letters should use periods: B.A., M.A., J.D., M.S.

Juris Doctor

26 related questions found

Is a JD as hard as a PhD?

No, a JD is not equivalent to a PhD. PhDs require research, independent study, and thesis components that JDs do not.

Do people with a JD go by DR?

A Juris Doctor degree is technically a professional doctorate. But unlike other Ph. D. holders, lawyers don't hold the title of "Doctor." Instead, they can choose to use the title "esquire," which is shortened to "Esq." and is fashioned after the lawyer's name.

Is a JD higher than a Masters?

Another interesting fact is that while J.D. certification “ranks” higher than a master's degree in law in the U.S., a lawyer will actually pursue the latter after obtaining their J.D. degree. The Master of Laws (L.L.M) is primarily used to specialize in a certain area, such as criminal law or corporate law.

What is the highest title for a lawyer?

Law Firm Partners

The pinnacle of the law firm hierarchy is the partners of the firm. Law firm partners play a significant role in law firm management and business. Attorneys who are seasoned not only possess extensive legal knowledge. But also play a major role in a firm's business or capital.

Should you put JD after your name?

Should I put JD after my name? JD can go after a lawyer's name, but it is usually only used in academic settings. Even though a legal degree is a doctorate, you do not usually address law degree holders as "doctor." Lawyers do not normally put Esq. after their name and many attorneys consider it old-fashioned.

Is J.D. a title?

"J.D." stands for Juris Doctor — also known as a law degree. You may encounter the term "J.D." after someone's name in a resume, CV, or in an academic paper. Similar to other academic suffixes like "Ph. D." or "M.D.," a J.D. indicates that the titleholder has completed law school.

How to address someone with a JD degree?

But there is prudence and humility in thinking of a JD's status as a Doctor as an honorific akin to “Esquire” or (for judges) “The Honorable”—a compliment and address of respect that one might give to another but never properly use oneself or insist that others use.

How do you add a J.D. to a name?

The title of any degree would go after the name. For example, John Q. Public, J.D. We do not say, Dr. John Q.

How to write a JD degree?

In the United States, the professional doctorate in law may be conferred in Latin or in English as Juris Doctor (sometimes shown on Latin diplomas in the accusative form Juris Doctorem) and at some law schools Doctor of Law (JD), or Doctor of Jurisprudence (also abbreviated JD).

What is Juris short for?

Definition: Juris (joor-is) is a Latin word that means "of law" or "of right." It is often used in legal contexts to describe different types of law. Juris divini: This refers to Roman law that is subject to divine right and divine law.

What is JD after initials?

JD is the abbreviation for juris doctor (JD), which is the degree that you receive when you graduate from law school. Completion of law school is different when compared to the completion of other graduate programs in that completion of law school awards you with a doctorate.

What is the highest paid lawyer?

Highest-Paid Types of Lawyers
  • Patent attorney: $180,000.
  • Intellectual property (IP) attorney: $162,000.
  • Trial lawyer: $134,000.
  • Tax attorney: $122,000.
  • Corporate lawyer: $115,000.
  • Medical lawyer: $113,000.
  • Real estate lawyer: $98,000.
  • Family lawyer: $93,000.

What is a first year lawyer called?

First-year associates are entry-level junior attorneys and are generally recent law school graduates in their first year of law practice.

What do you call a person with a law degree?

The titles JD and Esq. both refer to someone who has completed law school. JD stands for Juris Doctor, and signifies that someone has completed law school and earned their JD degree. Esq. stands for Esquire and is an honorary title that typically signifies someone has both completed law school and passed the bar exam.

Does a JD make you a doctor?

Some prefer that title; some do not. Nevertheless, because universities classify a Juris Doctor (JD) degree with a Medical Doctor (MD) (both are “professional degrees”), referring to a person holding a JD as “doctor” would be as appropriate as referring to a physician as “doctor.”

Do I need a Master's before JD?

Law school doesn't require a master's degree, but it does require a bachelor's degree. J.D. degree schools only consider the GPA you received for a bachelor's degree. Even if you have several master's degrees, your GPA for those programs may not factor into law school admission.

Can you get a PhD with a JD?

The JD/PhD is an efficient and cohesive option for future legal academics, particularly as law schools increasingly seek faculty who hold dual degrees. Students are able to complete the entire program, including the dissertation, in as few as six years.

How do I address a JD?

Nonetheless, the standard courtesy title, which is usually a combination of first and last name followed by 'Esquire' or 'Attorney at Law', should be employed at the beginning of the correspondence. This applies even if the attorney holds a J.D. or any higher level of Juris, that is, a law degree.

How difficult is law school?

Law school is an academic challenge; most students agree the first year (“1L” year) is the most difficult. In part, this is because law school is taught using methods entirely different than the lecture method used in most college classrooms.

Is JD a good doctor?

Despite his numerous mistakes, quirks, and personal neurosis, J.D. is shown throughout the series to be a very skilled doctor. He is described as having compassion for his patients, as well as determination and enthusiasm for his job.