What is sufficient cause under CPC?
Asked by: Willow Hermann | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (56 votes)
In the context of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), "sufficient cause" refers to a valid, justifiable reason for a party's failure to act within a set timeframe (like appearing in court or filing a document), demonstrating honesty, diligence, and circumstances beyond their control, such as illness, accident, or unavoidable obstacles, allowing courts to condone delays and focus on substantive justice rather than technicalities. It's a flexible concept applied case-by-case, not a strict rule, requiring prompt action once the reason ceases.
What is the doctrine of sufficient cause under CPC?
“..the sufficient cause must establish that because of some event or circumstance arising before limitation expired, it was not possible to file the appeal within time. No event or circumstance arising after the expiry of limitation can constitute such sufficient cause.”
What is an example of a sufficient cause?
A sufficient cause guarantees that the effect will occur, and in this way operates in a very similar fashion to the basic causal arguments we covered earlier. For example: Jumping into a pool of molten lava while unclothed is a sufficient cause of death for humans.
What does "sufficient cause" mean?
Sufficient cause, or good cause, refers to a legal determination that there exists sufficient reason to support a case or decision. Sufficient cause is tied to causation but varies depending on legal context.
What is a sufficient amount of evidence?
Definition & meaning. Sufficient evidence is a type of evidence that has enough value to support a jury's verdict or a court's finding of fact. It is important to note that "sufficient" does not mean that the evidence is conclusive.
Sufficient Cause | Limitation Act
What is the difference between sufficient and insufficient evidence?
The prosecution must prove each element of a criminal offense beyond a reasonable doubt. To do this, it must present sufficient evidence to establish the defendant's guilt. “Insufficient evidence” refers to a scenario where the prosecution cannot meet its burden of proof.
What is classed as sufficient evidence?
Sufficient Evidence is defined as evidence that provides adequate support to establish the authenticity or relevance of a matter in question, meeting the criteria required for admissibility in legal proceedings.
What is the difference between necessary cause and sufficient cause?
In general, a necessary condition is one (possibly one of several conditions) that must be present in order for another condition to occur, while a sufficient condition is one that produces the said condition.
What is order 21 rule 37 of CPC?
Order 21 Rule 37 to 40 also deals with Arrest and Detention of judgment debtor in civil prison. Section 55 of the Code deals with various rules regarding the arrest and detention. Rule 37 of Order XXI provides discretionary power to the J. Dr to show cause against his detention in prison.
What is a sufficient cause and component cause?
In the causal pie model, a sufficient cause is a group of component factors that make up a pie, or component cause, that leads to the outcome. In the absence of any one of the component factors making up the pie, the remaining component factors do not lead to the outcome.
What is an example of a sufficient reason?
Thus, for example, I can be sitting, lying down, or standing: all these states are equally possible. Yet if I am standing, there must be a sufficient reason for me to be standing, rather than sitting or lying down.
What is lack of sufficient evidence?
Insufficient evidence means the prosecution failed to present enough credible proof to establish that a defendant committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. In every criminal case, the burden is on the prosecution to prove each element of the crime.
What is an example of a reasonable cause?
Common examples of reasonable cause include death or serious illness of the taxpayer or an immediate family member, natural disasters, and reliance on a tax professional.
What is the standard burden of proof in most civil cases?
In civil cases, the plaintiff has the burden of proving their case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means the plaintiff merely needs to show that the fact in dispute is more likely than not.
What is order 7 rule 11 of CPC?
Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code provides for rejection of plaint, clause (d) whereof specifies “where the suit appears from the statement in the plaint to be barred by any law”.
What are good grounds for appeal?
Good reasons to appeal a court decision center on legal or procedural errors, such as the judge misapplying the law, improper admission/exclusion of evidence, flawed jury instructions, constitutional violations, or insufficient evidence for a verdict, while financial aid appeals are strong when family circumstances change (job loss, high medical bills). The key is showing the lower court made a significant mistake that affected the outcome, not just disagreeing with the result.
Can a suit dismissed for default be restored?
If an application under Order 9 Rule 9 is dismissed for default, the plaintiff under Order 9 Rule 9, read with Section 141 of the CPC has the right to file another application to restore the original application.
What is the order 21 rule 1 of the CPC?
(1) Where any money payable under a decree of any kind is'paid out of Court 1[or decree of any kind is otherwise adjusted] in whole or in part to the satisfaction of the decree-holder, the decree-holder shall certify such payment or adjustment to the Court whose duty it is to execute the decree, and the Court shall ...
What is the order 41 rule 33 of the CPC?
➢ Powers of Appellate court Under Order 41 Rule 33 – very wide to do complete justice between the parties ➢ Such power can be exercised even in favour of a party who had not preferred any appeal or cross objection. ➢ However discretion has to be exercised with care and caution and that too in rare cases.
How to identify sufficient vs necessary?
LSAT Formal Logic: Understanding Necessary vs. Sufficient Conditions
- Necessary Condition: A necessary condition is a condition that must be present in order for a particular outcome to occur. ...
- Sufficient Condition: A sufficient condition is a condition that guarantees, by its presence alone, the desired outcome.
What are the three levels of causation?
When seeking to establish a causal relationship, researchers distinguish among three levels of causation: Absolute Causality, Conditional Causality, and Contributory Causality. Absolute Causality: Absolute causality means that the cause is necessary and sufficient to bring about the effect.
What is an example of sufficient but not necessary?
"Sam's being a father is a sufficient, but not a necessary condition, for being a male." "A table's being square is a sufficient, but not a necessary condition, for its having four sides."
What are the three burdens of proof?
The three main burdens (or standards) of proof in law, from lowest to highest, are Preponderance of the Evidence, required for most civil cases (more likely than not); Clear and Convincing Evidence, used in certain civil matters needing higher certainty; and Beyond a Reasonable Doubt, the strict standard for criminal convictions, meaning near-certainty of guilt.
Are text messages enough evidence to convict?
Texts Can Be Used as Evidence
Text messages can be strong evidence if they follow specific rules. First, the message must be real and clearly linked to your phone or account. Second, it must be related to the case. Finally, it must be collected in the right legal way, usually through a proper request or warrant.
What is legally sufficient evidence?
The prosecution's role in a criminal trial is to present the evidence and argue to the jury that it is sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the charged crimes. If the jury determines that the prosecution met its burden, it convicts the defendant.