What is the 28th constitutional amendment Act?
Asked by: Miss Rosemary Jenkins | Last update: January 27, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (19 votes)
The 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution refers to the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), designed to guarantee legal equality for all American citizens regardless of sex, though its official publication and enforcement are still debated despite meeting ratification requirements in 2020. Passed by Congress in 1972, the ERA aims to explicitly prohibit sex-based discrimination, but challenges remain regarding its validity due to a congressional deadline set in the 1980s, even as scholars and advocates push for its formal inclusion, with recent declarations by President Biden affirming its status.
What is the 28th amendment in simple terms?
Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
Has a 28th amendment been ratified?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is the 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the equality of rights under the law regardless of sex. While the ERA is fully ratified and was recognized by a US President as the law of the land, it has yet to be officially published in the Constitution.
What is the 28th amendment Act?
The "28th Constitutional Amendment Act" generally refers to the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the U.S., aiming to guarantee legal equality regardless of sex, though it's not formally published; while proponents argue it's ratified, the National Archivist cites expired deadlines, creating legal debate, with President Biden declaring it the 28th Amendment in 2025 despite ongoing disputes. Separately, California Governor Newsom proposed a different 28th Amendment focused on gun safety via an Article V convention.
What states voted against the 28th amendment?
The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.
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What is the purge of the 28th Amendment?
In 2016, the NFFA devises a plan to help stabilize American society, and later in 2017, the 28th Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified. This amendment establishes a 12-hour event known as "The Purge" which would take place from 7 PM on March 21 to 7 AM on March 22 wherein almost all crime becomes legal.
Which two states originally rejected the Constitution?
Securing the ninth state was not going to be an easy task. In fact, North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until November 1789 and May 1790, respectively. They did so only after the First Congress sent 12 amendment proposals to the states for ratification.
What are ideas for a 28th amendment?
The 28th Amendment will permanently enshrine four broadly supported gun safety principles into the U.S. Constitution:
- Raising the federal minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21;
- Mandating universal background checks to prevent truly dangerous people from purchasing a gun that could be used in a crime;
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
What is Article 28 simplified?
Editorial Comment - Article 28 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the freedom of religion in educational institutions. It safeguards the rights of individuals, religious groups, and educational institutions with regards to religious instruction, religious worship, and attendance at religious ceremonies.
Can the president and vice president be from the same state?
The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, ...
What states have not ratified the 28th amendment?
Arizona, Utah, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina have not ratified the Equal Rights Amendment. Washington and Hawaii both ratified the amendment on March 22, 1972, immediately after Congress sent it to the states.
Is the U.S. Constitution a law, yes or no?
The U.S. Constitution is the nation's fundamental law.
What is the text of the proposed 28th amendment?
Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution: "Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to ...
What does article 28 stand for?
Art.28. Right to live in peace. We all have the right to live in a peaceful and orderly society so that these rights and freedoms can be protected, and these rights can be enjoyed in all other countries around the world. un.org.
Are there 27 or 28 amendments?
Beginning with the words “We the People,” the U.S. Constitution is composed of the Preamble, seven articles, and 27 amendments.
What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?
Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
What did Stephen Hawking say about God?
Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.
Did all 613 laws come from God?
Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today.
Has the 28th amendment been approved?
39 - A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal ...
What amendment allowed Trump to run again?
The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution limits the number of times a person can be elected to the office of President of the United States to two, and sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.
What is the most controversial constitutional amendment?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant and controversial amendments to the Constitution of India, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive and wide-ranging changes it introduced.
Who wrote the US Constitution?
James Madison, the principal author of the Constitution, knew that grave doubts would be cast on the Constitution if those states (the home states of several of its chief architects, including Madison himself) did not adopt it.
Which state did not write a state constitution in 1776?
Two states, Connecticut and Rhode Island, did not write new constitutions, but instead simply re- vised their colonial charters. On January 5, 1776, New Hampshire's provincial congress adopted the first state constitution.
Which state was the first state in America?
The first state in the United States was Delaware, which ratified the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, becoming the first of the original thirteen colonies to join the Union and earning the nickname "The First State".