What is the 39th Amendment?
Asked by: Marvin Raynor | Last update: July 16, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (51 votes)
The 39th Amendment of the Constitution of India, passed in 1975 during the Emergency, placed the election of the Prime Minister, President, Vice-President, and Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the Indian courts. It was introduced by Indira Gandhi's government to preempt legal challenges to her election.
What is the 39th Amendment of the Constitution?
The 39th Amendment of the Constitution of India, enacted on 10 August 1975, placed the election of the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the Indian courts.
What is the 59th amendment?
59th Amendment: 59th Amendment Act, 1988 of the Indian Constitution empowered the Central Government to impose an Emergency in Punjab when deemed necessary. Under the amendment, the President's rule can be extended up to three years.
What is the 38th Amendment of the Constitution?
“Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.”
What is the 27th amendment?
The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits any law increasing or decreasing the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until after the next election of Representatives has occurred. Ratified in 1992, it ensures Congress cannot vote itself immediate pay raises, allowing voters to weigh in first.
The Amendment that Shook the Nation | 39th Amendment| Emergency| Indira Gandhi | StudyIQ IAS English
What is the 26th Amendment?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
What does "I plead the 8th" mean?
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining ...
What is the 60th constitutional amendment?
The Sixtieth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixtieth Amendment) Act, 1988, amended article 276 of the Constitution relating to taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
Who can invoke the 25th amendment against the president?
It allows the vice president, together with a "majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide", to issue a written declaration that the president is unable to discharge his duties.
What are the 21st 71st and 92nd amendment?
The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution originally included 14 languages. The 71st Amendment, enacted in 1992, included three more languages, i.e. Konkani, Meitei (Manipuri) and Nepali. The 92nd Amendment, added Bodo, Dogri, Santhali and Maithali in 2003, raising the total number of languages to 22.
What is the 52 Amendment?
The Anti-Defection law, or the 52nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution is a constitutional amendment limiting the ability of politicians to switch parties in parliament.
What is the 69 Amendment?
The amendment required the diesel sales tax revenue to be deposited into the Public Transportation Account, which was designed to distribute funds for mass transportation and rail systems. Proposition 69 required the TIF revenue be spent on public streets and highways and public transportation systems.
What is the 47th Amendment?
Amendment: Section 4B1. 1 is amended by deleting "(2) the instant offense is a crime of violence or trafficking in a controlled substance" and inserting in lieu thereof "(2) the instant offense of conviction is a felony that is either a crime of violence or a controlled substance offense".
What is the 38th 39th and 42nd Amendment?
The 38th Amendment barred the courts from questioning the President's decision to declare Emergency. The 39th Amendment excluded the election of the Prime Minister and Speaker of the Lok Sabha from judicial scrutiny. The 42nd Amendment further increased central powers.
What is the 49 Amendment?
The 49th Amendment to the Indian Constitution granted constitutional sanctity to the Autonomous District Council in Tripura. Before this amendment, the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) was functioning under the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council Act, 1979.
What is the 44th Amendment?
The 44th Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1978 by the Janata Party government, which was led by Prime Minister Morarji Desai. This amendment was primarily introduced to provide safeguards against the misuse of executive powers and to restore the democratic character of the Constitution after the Emergency.
Can Elon Musk run for president?
Musk, who was born in South Africa, is ineligible to run for the presidency or the vice presidency of the United States under the provisions of the United States Constitution. He is eligible to run for other offices, such as United States senator or representative, as well as to be a political party chair.
Who can impeach Donald Trump?
Impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where articles of impeachment are drawn up. These articles are then voted on by House members. Each article is voted on separately and requires a simple majority to pass. Once an article has been passed in the House, the president has been impeached.
Which president did not use a Bible to swear in?
Theodore Roosevelt did not use the Bible when taking the oath in 1901, nor did John Quincy Adams, who swore on a book of law, with the intention that he was swearing on the Constitution. Lyndon B.
What is our 27th Amendment?
The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits any law increasing or decreasing the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until after the next election of Representatives has occurred. Ratified in 1992, it ensures Congress cannot vote itself immediate pay raises, allowing voters to weigh in first.
What is the 90th Constitutional Amendment?
90th Constitutional Amendment
Constitution (90th amendment) act 2003 Article 332 of the Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
What is the 59th Amendment of the Constitution?
The 59th Amendment to the Constitution, which had been rushed through both houses of Parliament the plan, is for the government to declare an emergency in Punjab to deal with the worsening terrorist situation.
Who can declare a president incompetent?
In the complex and unique scenario where a president is considered to be unable to do their job but does not want to step down, Section 4 authorizes the vice president and a majority of the president's cabinet or Congress to decide if the president is unable to perform their duties.
What is the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution?
#DidYouKnow the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution is "Pennsylvania"? Explore our new infographic comparing the federal and state constitutions – an easy resource for classrooms and civic learning on #ConstitutionDay Download here ➡️ https://bit.ly/4gxePpI.
What does "I plead the 6th" mean?
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.