What is the 42th amendment of the Constitution of India?
Score: 0/5 (0 votes)The 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India is the most comprehensive and controversial amendment in Indian history. Enacted in 1976 during the Emergency by the Indira Gandhi government, its wide-ranging changes earned it the nickname of "Mini-Constitution."
What is the significance of the 42th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment revoked the courts' power to determine what constituted an office of profit. A new article 228A was inserted in the Constitution which would give High Courts the authority to "determine all questions as to the constitutional validity of any State law".
Who was the PM during the 42th Amendment?
The correct answer is Indira Gandhi. The Ten Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India at the time of this amendment. The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution under Part IVA and Article 51A.
What is the difference between 42nd and 44th amendments?
It reversed the provision made by the 42nd amendment act that allowed the government to amend the constitution on its wish by Article 368. 44th Amendment Act nullified this unjustified power to the government. 44th Amendment Act removed Right to Property from the list of fundamental rights and made it a legal right.
What are the five major changes brought by the 42nd constitutional amendment Act?
Ans. It added Fundamental Duties, strengthened Directive Principles, curtailed judicial review, extended legislatures' terms, and altered the Preamble. Ans. The 42nd Constitutional amendment brought the most comprehensive and wide-ranging changes to the Constitution since its adoption.
Mini Constitution The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976| Polity Primer | Drishti IAS English
What was the conclusion of the 42nd Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment is widely considered to be the most contentious constitutional amendment in history. This amendment authorized the union government to deploy armed troops in the states to maintain law and order. It established Indian citizens' Fundamental Duties to the Nation.
Which secular word was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?
After the 42nd amendment, three new terms "Socialist, Secular, and Integrity" were added to the Preamble. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most important amendments to the Indian Constitution.
Why did the 42nd Amendment remain controversial?
The 42nd Amendment is often recognized as the most debatable amendment in Indian history. It tried to limit the ability of the Supreme Court and High Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws. It also presented the fundamental responsibilities of Indian citizens to the country.
What words were added by the 42th Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment Act: It was enacted by Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi. Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' were added in Preamble.
Why is Amendment 42 called a mini Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment Act (1976) is called the Mini- Constitution because it made extensive changes to the Constitution, altering Preamble, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles, Parliament's powers, and judiciary's role significantly.
Who became president because of the 25th Amendment?
When the 25th Amendment is invoked, the Vice President immediately becomes the Acting President.
Who passed the 24th Amendment?
The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.
What is the 42nd and 44th Amendment?
The 44th Amendment reinstated the standard tenure of the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies to five years, reversing the six-year extension imposed by the 42nd Amendment. This change was made by amending Articles 83 and 172 of the Constitution.
How many amendments are there in the Indian Constitution?
There have been 106 amendments to the Constitution of India.
When were socialist and secular added to the Indian Constitution?
The correct answer is _C. 42nd Amendment_. Under the 42nd Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, 1976, the words "socialist" and "secular" were added to the Preamble of the Constitution.
What is the importance of the 44th Amendment?
The 44th Amendment brought important alterations in the role of the President, specifically through the replacement of Article 71. It stipulated that all disputes over the election of the President or Vice-President would be resolved by the Supreme Court, whose order would be final.
What are the three words of the 42nd amendment?
The correct answer is Socialist, Secular, and Integrity. The Preamble has been amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976), These are three new words added —Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.
Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
Congress has endorsed 33 amendments since 1789, and the states ratified 27 of these proposed amendments between 1791 and 1992. The remaining six proposals, described in Table 1, were not ratified by a sufficient number of states.
What directive principles were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976?
The correct answer is Equal justice and free legal aid. Four Directive Principles were added by the 42nd amendment as follows: To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
Why is the Constitution of India acceptable to Indians even today?
Expert-Verified Answer. Answer: Concept: The Indian Constitution is acceptable to all because it was based on a broad consensus and did not reflect the views of the drafting committed members alone.
What is the most misunderstood amendment?
Rev. 609 (2021). Abstract: The Eleventh Amendment might be the most misunderstood amendment to the Constitution.
Which word has been added to the Preamble by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976: A Significant Shift
It fundamentally altered the Preamble by adding three new words: 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity.
Does the word secular come before socialist?
The word 'secular' comes after the word 'socialist,' not before: The Preamble explicitly mentions India as a 'sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. ' The order of these words reflects the priorities established by the framers of the Constitution and the amendments made later.
Why is the 42 amendment known as the Mini Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 was enacted during the Emergency period by the government of India. It is often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution' because it made sweeping changes to the Constitution of India, affecting its basic structure, fundamental rights, and federal balance.