What is the 43th amendment?
Asked by: Rodger Vandervort | Last update: January 28, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (40 votes)
There isn't a single "43rd Constitutional Amendment" universally recognized; it often refers to different amendments in different countries, with major examples being India's Forty-third Amendment (1977), which rolled back parts of the controversial 42nd Amendment by restoring judicial review powers to High Courts, and various state-level proposed amendments in the U.S., like Arkansas's defeat in 1956. In the U.S. context, "43rd" might also refer to Federalist Paper No. 43, which discusses the need for federal protection against invasion and domestic violence.
What is the 43th amendment of the Constitution?
The Forty-third Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, repealed six articles that had been inserted into the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment which had been enacted by the Indira Gandhi-led Indian National Congress during the Emergency.
What is the 4th amendment in simple terms?
The Fourth Amendment, simplified, means the government can't search you or your stuff (home, papers, effects) or take things/arrest you without a good reason (probable cause) and usually a warrant, which must specifically describe what they're looking for; it protects your right to privacy from unreasonable government intrusion.
What is section 43 of the Constitution?
Section 43 specifically provides a role for the federal Parliament regarding changes to the Constitution of Canada even if the changes affect only one province. Just as the provincial role is important and must be respected, so must the role of the federal Parliament.
What is the 42th amendment of the Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment granted power to the President, in consultation with the Election Commission, to disqualify members of State Legislatures. Prior to the Amendment, this power was vested in the Governor of the State.
43rd Constitutional Amendment | 43rd Amendment in Indian Constitution
Why is the 42nd Constitutional Amendment considered the most controversial Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment also had a profound impact on the judiciary. It curtailed the power of the courts to review and invalidate laws passed by the Parliament. This was done by amending Articles 32, 131, and 226, which limited the judiciary's role in checking the constitutionality of laws.
What is the difference between the 42 and 44 Amendment?
It reversed the provision made by the 42nd amendment act that allowed the government to amend the constitution on its wish by Article 368. 44th Amendment Act nullified this unjustified power to the government. 44th Amendment Act removed Right to Property from the list of fundamental rights and made it a legal right.
What is the difference between Article 42 and 43?
Article 42: The State shall make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. Article 43: The State shall endeavour to secure to all workers a living wage and a decent standard of life.
How many amendments are there?
Over the years, more amendments were added. Now, the Constitution has 27 amendments. The First Amendment is in the Bill of Rights.
What do you mean by Article 43?
Article 43 of Indian Constitution is integral to the responsibility of the State in ensuring the economic and social welfare of workers. It supports fair wages, decent working conditions and rural employment through the promotion of cottage industries.
Can police enter your backyard without permission?
No, police generally cannot enter your backyard without permission or a warrant, as it's protected by the Fourth Amendment, but exceptions exist for emergencies (like hot pursuit or immediate danger), consent, open fields doctrine (if far from the house), plain view of a crime, or if someone on probation/parole allows it. They can usually approach your door if it's public access, but climbing a fence or entering a locked area without justification is a violation.
What is my 5th amendment right?
When it comes to criminal justice in Los Angeles, there are no more famous words than “you have the right to remain silent.” This is a right rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, and protected also by the California Constitution in Article 1, § 15.
Who does the 4th amendment not apply to?
The amendment applies to governmental searches and seizures, but not those done by private citizens or organizations who are not acting on behalf of a government.
What was deleted by the 44th Amendment?
The 44th Amendment abolished the provisions of Article 19(1)(f), which protected the right to property, and removed Article 31, which provided for compensation in property acquisition.
What is the significance of article 43A?
Constitutional Philosophy and Significance
Article 43A represents the constitutional realisation of the principle of industrial democracy — a system in which employees share in decision-making and management responsibilities.
What are the three first amendments?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Can a president change the Constitution?
The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.
What is the 107 Amendment?
"107 amendment" refers to various legislative proposals or enacted changes, most prominently Oregon's Measure 107 (2020), which authorized campaign finance limits, and a U.S. House Joint Resolution (H.J.Res. 107) in the current 119th Congress (2025-2026) to prohibit non-citizens from voting in U.S. elections. Other examples include India's Constitution (107th Amendment) Bill, 2007, regarding the Gorkha Hill Council, and amendments to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines or Federal Rules of Evidence (like Rule 107 for Illustrative Aids).
What is the only Amendment that has been repealed?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.
What is an example of Article 43A?
Example 1:
A large textile factory in Mumbai employs over 500 workers. The management decides to implement a new production process that will significantly change the workflow. In accordance with Article 43A, the State government passes legislation requiring the factory to form a Workers' Participation Committee.
What does DPSP stand for?
Deferred Profit Sharing Plans (DPSPs) are employer-sponsored retirement plans in Canada where contributions are made solely by employers. The money in a DPSP grows tax-deferred until withdrawal, which can result in significant investment growth over time.
What is Article 42 of the Basic Law?
Article 42 Hong Kong residents and other persons in Hong Kong shall have the obligation to abide by the laws in force in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
What three words were added in the 42 Amendment?
The Constitutional 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 amended and added three new words – Socialist, Secular and Integrity in it.
Who opposed the 39th Amendment?
While the case was being considered, the 39th Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed, stripping Supreme Court of its authority over the case. Its validity was challenged in cross-objections raised by Raj Narain in the second appeal, Civil Appeal No. 909 of 1975.
What is the 44th Amendment emergency?
The 44th Constitutional Amendment was enacted in 1978. It replaced “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” as grounds for Emergency. It also restored judicial review and introduced legal safeguards for future proclamations.